大家好，欢迎来到景德镇，首先我给大家介绍一下景德镇的概况：
景德镇历史悠久，文化灿烂。雄踞长江之南，素有"江南雄镇"之称，历史上与广东佛山、湖北汉口、河南朱仙镇并称全国四大名镇，是首批公布的全国24个历史文化名城之一和国家甲类对外开放城市。1953年6月政务院批准景德镇市为江西省辖市，现辖一市一县两区，即乐平市、浮梁县、珠山区、昌江区，面积5256平方公里，人口152万，其中市区人口40多万。
景德镇市位于江西省东北部，西北与安徽东至县交界，南与万年县为邻，西同波阳县接壤，东北倚安徽祁门县，东南和婺源县毗连，坐落在黄山、怀玉山余脉与鄱阳湖平原过渡地带，居东经116°57′-117°42′，北纬28°44′-29°56′，属亚热带季风气候，境内光照充足，雨量充沛，温和湿润，四季分明，山峰层叠，河流密布，山环水绕，景色秀丽。市区平均海拔320米，年平均气温17°C，年降雨量1763.5毫米，年平均日照时数为20xx.8小时。
景德镇是中外著名的瓷都，制瓷历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。史籍记载，"新平冶陶，始于汉世"，可见早在汉代就开始生产陶瓷。宋景德元年(1020xx年)，宫廷诏令此地烧制御瓷，底款皆署"景德年制"，景德镇因此而得名。自元代开始至明清历代皇帝都派员到景德镇监制宫廷用瓷，设瓷局、置御窑，创造出无数陶瓷精品，尤以青花、粉彩、玲珑、颜色釉四大名瓷著称于世。"用瓷"、上海"APEC"用瓷及国宾馆用瓷以及各类艺术陶瓷倍受世人赞赏。景德镇瓷器享有"白如玉、薄如纸、声如磬、明如镜"的美誉。郭沫若先生曾以"中华向号瓷之国，瓷业高峰是此都"的诗句盛赞景德镇灿烂的陶瓷历史和文化，陶瓷把景德镇与世界紧密相连。
景德镇市旅游资源内涵丰富、独具优势。包括陶瓷文化、人文景观、生态环境等，尤以陶瓷资源独具优势。全市现已发现30多处陶瓷历史遗址，如古代著名的瓷用原料产地及世界通称制瓷原料高岭土命名地高岭、湖田古窑遗址、明清御窑厂遗址等等，分别列为国家级、省级文物保护单位，具有世界性的影响力和吸引力。
Dear tourists
Hello and welcome to Jingdezhen ancient kiln factory. I'm your guide. Now Iwill use my time on the road to tell you something about ceramics.
As the saying goes: people take food as their heaven, and food needsutensils. It can be seen that ceramics are closely related to humancivilization. We humans invented pottery as early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, andporcelain was developed on the basis of pottery. Porcelain is more delicate thanpottery. Smooth. Hard. The firing temperature is also higher. Another point isthat porcelain is made from porcelain ore, while pottery is made from clay.Another explanation of China is that porcelain is as famous as China abroad. Themost representative porcelain is in Jingdezhen, which is known as the capital ofporcelain. Even "Jingdezhen" comes from porcelain. In ancient times, becauseJingdezhen was located in the south of Changjiang River, it was called Changnantown. Later, it was called Xinping town and Fuliang town. It was not until theNorthern Song Dynasty that Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty,decided that Zhongying celadon was imperial porcelain because he saw the placeof origin of the celadon. Every batch of porcelain made by the craftsmen wasdecorated with "Jingde year system", so the imperial court called the place oforigin of this kind of porcelain "Jingdezhen". The porcelain that Jingdezhenpeople are proud of is "blue and white porcelain, exquisite porcelain, pastelporcelain, color glaze and thin body porcelain." They are as white as jade, asbright as a mirror, as loud as a chime, and as thin as paper.
Well, now we have come to fulonggang in the West urban area. This ancientbuilding, which is covered by trees, is the ancient kiln porcelain factory weare going to visit today. As far as I know, there is only one such porcelainfactory in the world. Does anyone know why it is called "ancient kiln" porcelainfactory? Because this factory uses the method of Jingdezhen Ming and QingDynasties to make porcelain. The porcelain making process, tools, workshops andkilns are ancient, and the products are mostly antique, so it is called "ancientkiln".
Next, please follow me in. Entering this blank room, you can see that theancient porcelain making workshop is composed of four parts: the main room, thechamber, the mud room and the inner courtyard. The main room and the chambermatch in North and south, and they are parallel. The mud room is located in thewest, and the middle is a rectangular inner courtyard. Among them, the main bodyof the green house is the main room, facing south, with sufficient lighting. Allthe workshops for the production of porcelain are completed here. The windlassis the main equipment for the production of porcelain, and the warehouse is theplace for storing raw materials. The mud room is filled with refined mud, andthe inner courtyard is a natural dry place for porcelain. In the middle of theinner courtyard, there is a sun rack pond, which is the most important equipmentin the ancient workshop, and it is very ingenious. Who knows its beauty? Itsbeauty is that the pool and sun pool make use of the space and reduce the landoccupation.
Come and see this master. He is putting a ball of mud on the head of thepulley. His hands touch each other. With the rotation of the wheel, the rudimentof a bowl appears. This is called "making billet", commonly known as drawingbillet. Let's see here. The master is concentrating on turning the billet. Thefirst billet is drawn to a certain extent, and then it is cut to meet therequirements with a knife on the pulley car. It is commonly known as "turningbillet" or "cutting billet". Of course, the technological process of the ancientkiln porcelain factory also includes painting porcelain, glazing and enteringthe kiln. Look at these masters painting porcelain here. Let's see how long ittakes to draw a bowl. Yes, it takes only 10 seconds Between, the bowl blank isfull of colorful camellia.
Let's go this way. Let's take a look at the kiln house that turns theporcelain body into porcelain. Firing porcelain in the kiln house depends on thepractice of workers, strict labor combination and fine division of labor. Thereis a technical director in the kiln, who is called "master Bozhuang". When itcomes to Ba, Master Zhuang can't talk about Tong Bin. He was a famous master ofbazhuang in Wanli period. He was highly skilled, upright and respected by kilnworkers. At that time, he was ordered to make the extra large blue and whitedragon VAT. Tong Bin and the porcelain workers tried every means to make it, butit failed many times. Seeing that the delivery date was approaching, it was hardto disobey the emperor's orders. For the sake of the life of the porcelainworkers, he jumped into a raging fire at the critical moment of the firingprocess again.
Strange to say, it really succeeded this time. People said that it wasbecause Tong Bin showed his spirit. Later, people named him "fenghuoxian". Thisis about the story of Master Zhuang's passing on - Tong Bin jumps in the kiln.Master Ba Zhuang is the chief person in charge of the wood kiln firing process.He is responsible for all kinds of technical problems in the firing process.When the porcelain is ready to be cooked but not yet ripe, the time to stopfiring is the most critical. If the firing time is too long, the porcelain willburn yellow or even fall into the kiln. If the firing time is too short, theporcelain will not be cooked again. At this time, master Ba Zhuang's eyes arecompletely relied on.
Ladies and gentlemen, that's the end of today's tour. I hope I can guideyou later. thank you!!
东区——古窑
古窑由风火仙师庙、圆器作坊、琢器作坊、镇窑、致美轩、瓷行等景点组成，向人们展示了景德镇独特的瓷业习俗、古代工业建筑布局和明清时期景德镇手工制瓷的工艺过程。
风火仙师庙
该庙是祭祀“风火神”童宾的民间俗神庙，反映了景德镇的业瓷传统与多神信仰。“风火神”，本名童宾(公元1567一1599年)字定新，明代浮梁里村人。幼年读书，秉性刚直，因父母早丧，遂投师学艺，执役窑业。死后尊他为风火神，把在“佑陶灵祠”。公元1599年(万历二十七年)，太监潘风火仙师牌位
-相任江西矿使兼理景德镇窑务，督造大器青龙缸，久不成功。潘相便对窑户进行“例外苛索”，派役于民并对瓷工进行鞭笞以至捕杀。瓷工衣食不得温饱，还要受到-，处境十分凄惨。童宾目睹同役瓷工的苦况，非常愤慨，竞以自己身体为炼瓷的窑柴，纵身火内以示。据说次日开窑一看，所烧炼的龙缸果然成功了。这种缸直径三尺，高二尺多，外围环绕着青龙，下面有潮水纹。能烧成这样大的龙缸，在当时确实是烧制瓷器的一大奇迹。童宾投窑焚身后，余骸葬在凤凰山。童宾之死，激起了工匠们的义愤，全镇起来-，焚烧税署和官窑厂房，潘相只身逃走。事后，封建官府为了缓和人心，在瓷工和镇民的强烈要求下，不得不为那因大众利益而牺牲自己生命的童宾立桐在御器厂的东侧，并号之为“风火仙”，祠名“佑陶灵祠”，至今尚保留有瓷制的“佑陶灵祠”匾额。祠内供奉的是童宾坐像，即风火仙师像，两边是窑厂烧炼工人神像，有把桩、托坯、架表、收兜脚、打杂、小手、二手、二手等(都是瓷业烧窑工种名称)各脚师祖。烧窑业还定出行规，二十年一届开禁迎神，招收徒工，定升工种岗位，并举行迎神盛会。这种迎神会既庄重，又热闹，成为当时全镇陶人的盛典。邻近各县的农民、商人和工人的家属都赶来观光，一时人山人海，街道挤得水泄不通。过去景德镇有日食“千猪万米”码头的说法，如果按当时迎神盛会的流动人口来计算，确实不算过分。这种迎神盛会，一直延续到1949年才自然消失。清代唐英督陶时，曾令人将明代落选的损器、已脱底的一口青龙缸，从憎明寺抬到火神柯，筑台高置，并写有《火神传》、《龙缸记》。另一个督陶宫年希尧也写有《重修风火神庙碑记》。这些关于童宾事迹的记载，至今仍存于地方文献中。窑业工人常以其激励自己忠于职守。这正说明童宾“其志气之凛洌在一成，而精神所注贯在百世”。-
Hello, everyone. I'm _ _ and welcome to Jingdezhen, the Millenniumporcelain capital.
Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering Anhuiin the north and Shangrao in the southeast and West. The terrain is high, mediumand low, and it looks like a basin. There are Changjiang River and Le'an River.It has a total area of more than 5200 square kilometers and a total populationof about 1.56 million. When you first listen to "Jingdezhen city", you may feelvery strange. On the one hand, it is "city" and on the other hand, it is "town"Why? Because Jingdezhen was just a small town at first, named Changnan. In theSong Dynasty, it was famous for porcelain firing. In the first year of ZhaoHeng's reign, Jingdezhen was renamed "Jingdezhen" by the emperor's name. Afterthe founding of new China, Jingdezhen was upgraded to a provincial city with theapproval of the State Council. Considering the continuation of the famousporcelain city, the word "Zhen" was not removed.
Jingdezhen is called the capital of porcelain. Of course, the porcelainhere is the most famous. Numerous fine ceramics have been created here,especially the four famous porcelains of blue and white, famille rose, exquisiteand colored glaze, which enjoy the reputation of "white as jade, thin as paper,bright as mirror, and sound as abundant".
It turns out that Jingdezhen still has such a true story. There is a kilnman named Tong Bin who sacrificed himself to porcelain in order to save the kilnworkers. He jumped into the red burning kiln. A few days later, when the kilnwas opened, all the porcelains were fired. They were as white as jade, and allof them were upright. In memory of this dedicated kiln master, the pottersburied his ashes on Fenghuang Mountain in the town, built a temple for him,molded a statue, and honored him as the "master of wind and fire". There aremany scenic spots in Jingdezhen, including ceramic history exhibition area,Gaoling Yaoli scenic area, Fuliang ancient county yamen, Hongyan fairylandscenic area, etc.
Now I'd like to introduce the ancient county yamen in Fuliang. The countyyamen was first built in the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty and has a history ofmore than 1000 years. What is preserved now is rebuilt in the reign of Daoguangin the Qing Dynasty. There is a middle gate in front of the county government. Aroad made of feldspar leads directly to the gate. The stone slab in thecourtyard is paved and several ancient cypresses are planted next to it. Thereare five rooms in the lobby, and each garden gate is set behind the lobby. Thedesign of the whole yamen gives people the feeling that solemnity and easecoexist, that massiness and elegance mingle, and that it is very artistic.
Of course, you can also taste fried wonton, dumpling rake, cold powder,soda rake and other famous snacks here. I'm _ _ and wish you a pleasantjourney.
Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you
Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, in thetransitional zone between Huangshan Mountain, huaiyushan mountain and PoyangLake Plain. It is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad. Together withFoshan in Guangdong, Hankou in Hubei and Zhuxian in Henan, it is known as thefour famous towns in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jingdezhen is oneof the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural cities announced bythe State Council and a class a open city. By 20__, Jingdezhen has won thetitles of China's excellent tourism city, National Ecological Garden City,national civilized and healthy city, and advanced city in building civilizedcity in Jiangxi Province. The total population of Jingdezhen is 156. 510000. Thelowercase Chinese name "China" means "porcelain". The English pronunciation of"China" comes from the historical name "Changnan" of Jingdezhen, whichhighlights the influence and status of Jingdezhen porcelain in the world.Pottery was fired in the Han Dynasty, more than 1800 years ago, and porcelainwas fired in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, more than 1600 years ago.
Jingdezhen is known as the "porcelain capital". The poet Chen zhisui wrotein Jingdezhen: "don't laugh, dig mountains with thick hands, and work into earthand move the king's capital. In the past dynasties, people came overseas, andthe ruggedness of Gaoling was a smooth road. " Jingdezhen porcelain is famous athome and abroad for its beautiful shape, wide variety, rich decoration andunique style. Blue and white, Linglong, pastel and colored glaze arecollectively known as the four famous traditional porcelain in Jingdezhen. Thinbodied porcelain is known as a magic treasure, while sculpture porcelain is atraditional Chinese arts and crafts product.
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