小升初英语介词

介词（Preposition）

一、 概述:介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性

词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。

1．at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。

如：at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2．on用在具体星期、日期前面。

如：on Monday, on September 1st

3．in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。

如：in 2008, in February, in spring, in the morning 时间的排列顺序：由小到大

如：at two in the afternoon 在下午2点

on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日

词类 时间介词 例词 at, in, on, before, after, from 方位介词 on, in, at, behind, over, above, under, below 动向介词 方式介词 原因介词 二、 常用介词的基本用法

to, into, up, down, through, along, out of by, on, with for, from, of, with at ①表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配： at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后

at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不

about ①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点；在…周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的

一切都那么美好。

③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ①在……之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind ①在……之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by ①在……旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候： We have learned three English songs by now.

到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for ①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ①在……里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用，以： What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？

④在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spring, in January ⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。 ⑥在……方面： He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时

like ①像……样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样，那样： Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ③怎样： What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near 靠近，在……附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of ①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on ①在……上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：On Sunday在星期天? ? on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午? on March 8? 在3月8日 ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时

over ①在……正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ③超过，不止： She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to ①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量， 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？

with ①和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？

②表示伴随状态，带有： Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的

女孩是谁？

between ,among ,around

①between:在两者之间 The school is between the bank and bookstore. ②among:在三者或者更多的之中There are some American students among us . ③around:环绕，在…..的周围，在……的四周

They arrived at a zoo with high mountains all around it .他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山\\

in front of , There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车。？

along ,across ,through

①along:沿着 Go along Zhongshan Road and turn right at the second crossing .

沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐。 ②across:横过(平面物体)

③through:贯通，通过The students walked through the gate 口诀1:

年月周前要用in， 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at， at用在时分前， 口诀2:

in在……里，out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。 on在……上， under在……下，above在上头， below在底下。口诀5：

口诀3:①早、午、晚要用in

in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午I n the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at

at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间

at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7：30 在7点半 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。

in 1986 在1986年 in April 在四月 in December 1986 1986年12月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

小处at大处in 三、 介词的固定搭配

1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用

at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始 g et off 下车

at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课，在上学

ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家；无拘束

laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习

at work 上班，在工作 look after 照顾 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到

on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听

on holiday 度假 l ook at 看；注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈

on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候；等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢

on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 on TV 在电视上播放

be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心；关心

on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于

in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱

in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语

in short 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具

in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 in danger 在危险中

at most 至多in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地

at once 立刻；马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了

介词练习

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in

( )5.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. on C. to

( )6.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with

( )7.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

( )8.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered

( )9.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on

( )10.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by

( )11.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above

in B. ( )12.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till

( )13.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with

( )14.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on

( )15.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with

( )16.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among

( )17.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in

( )18. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

( )19. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; i

( )20.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?

2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree.

4.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door? 一．用介词或副词填空1.He is good ________ swimming. 2.Tom gets ________ at seven every morning.

3. ________ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends. 4.What’s wrong ________ you? There is something wrong ________ my back. 5.He often helps me ________ my English.

6.It’s time ________ breakfast. 二．介词填空

1.Tony is ________ Canada. 2. the factory?

3. Betty is English. What ________ you？________ the black dress？

5. Where do you come ________? 6. She looks ________ her father.

7.Can you sing a song ________ English?

8.He looks ________ his father. 9.Please listen ________ me carefully.

10.It’s too cold. Don’t take ________ your coat.

What is the name ________ 4. Who’s the woman 7. Do the students stay ________ home ________ Saturday？ 8. My mother cut the cake ________ a knife .

9.The meeting ended ________ 6 p.m. 10. We’ll play football ________ class.三．选词填空

1．Peter is standing _____ Lucy and Jack. A. in B. at C. above D. between 2．Mum, can I go shopping ____ you? A. near B. at C. with D. on 3．I didn’t go to the park with my classmates, because my mother asked me to_______ my little sister at home.

A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like 4．Lily is ___ duty today. A. in B. on C. at D. to

5. Let me show you the place ____ the map. A. with B. on C. in D. for 6.My father usually comes back from work_______ 6：30_______ the evening. A. in; on B. in; at C. on; in D. at; in

7. ---When were you born? --- I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A. on B. in C. at D. to

8.She likes travelling _____ air. A. on B. in C. at D. by

9.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

10.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at 四、英汉互译。

1. look after_________________ 2. listen to__________________

3. play with_________________ 7. 在树的后面_______________________ 4. on the farm_________________

8. 在桥底下________________________

5. the boy in white________________ 9. 乘火车_______________________ 6. 在河的附近_____________________

10. 在墙上_______________________

五、下面每个句子都有一处错误，画出来并改正。1. There are two pictures in the wall. ____________

2.Can you write it on Chinese? _________________ 3. We live at the earth. _______________________ 六、阅读理解

Brain is a school boy. He’s twelve. He lives in Shanghai now. He is from England. He studies in a junior middle school. He gets up at half past five every day. He has breakfast at seven after that, he goes to school with his friends. They have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. In the evening he does his homework at home, but he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Brain likes drawing. He joins an art club. He likes reading story books. Now he is reading an English book in his room. 1．Brain is a ____________. A. student B. girl C. teacher

2．Brain gets up ____________every day. A. at seven B. early C. at six

4. She usually goes to work on bus. _____________ 5. Bob is one in my friends.__________________

3．Brain does his homework ____________. A. every

evening B. at school C. at home

4．Brain likes ____________. A. English and Chinese B. playing football C. drawing and reading

5．Brain has ____________ classes at school every day. A.

four B. six five

C. 介词是小学英语考试的重点之一，为了让大家能够更好的掌握英语介词，大家练习一下! 介词填空

1\\ the first day ________ school 2\\ ________ the school playground

3\\ _________ classes 4\\ _________ Wednesday 5\\ __________ a farm 6\\ pull _________ carrots 7\\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\\ live _________ a town 9\\ ________ the weekends12\\ look _______ them

10\\ _________ the sitting room 11\\ ________ the 4th ______ November

13\\ _________ the playground 14\\ _______ the school hall 15\\ ________ New Year16\\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays

17\\ _________ Christmas Day18\\ have a big lunch _________ my family

19\\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\\ _________ September or October 21\\ ________ his grandpa’s house 介词练习

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

A. until B. at C. during

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered

( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on

( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on

( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of

( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by

( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above

( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on

( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till

( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with

( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to

( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.

A. for B. on C. in

( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on

( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at

( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without

( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of

( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at

( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of

( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not

sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of

( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to

( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my

own eyes.

A. by B. for C. with

( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on

( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among

( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during

( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after

( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for

( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in

( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. in B. at C. on

( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with

( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday

present.

A. on B. as C. for D.

( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.

A. since B. in C. on D. by

( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by

( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by

( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

A. Under B. In C. With D. On

( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______

the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in

( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off

( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the

tree is picking an apple.

A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at

( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.” A. about B. by C. against

圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1.Jim is good in English and Maths.

2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8.Can you come and help me on my English? 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 1 【小学英语参】

介词填空1\\ the first day (of) school 2\\(in)the school playground 3\\ (in)classes 4\\(on) Wednesday 5\\(on)a farm 6\\ pull (up) carrots 7\\ a lot (of) fruit trees 8\\ live (in) a town 9\\ (at)the weekends 10\\ (in) the sitting room 11\\ (on)the 4th (of) November 12\\ look (at) them 13\\ (in) the playground 15\\ (on) New Year 16\\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17\\ (on) Christmas Day 18\\ have a big lunch (with)

my family 19\\ dress (up) (in) costumes 20\\ (in) September or October 21\\ (in) his grandpa’s house

介词练习1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA:11-15：CAACB:16-20：CBCAC 20-25：ACBBA 26-30：CCBCB 31-35：BCABC 36-40：ACBAB 41-45：CBACD 46-50：CADBC

圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 in-at on-in to-about in-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in

0.I can jog to school on the morning.