小升初英语 名词解析

⑴加-s。如desk-desks，dog-dogs

⑵以s，x，sh，ch，z等结尾，在词尾加-es，如：class-classes，bus-buses，watch-watches

⑶以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-es。如：knife-knives，wife-wives

⑷以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加-es。如：family-families，city-cities

⑸以辅音字母加o结尾，加-es。如：tomato-toamoes，hero-heroes

⑹特殊变化。如▲man-men，foot-feet，mouse-mice，child-children

▲sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，Chinese-Chinese ⑴有些名词不能用a,one,two等详细数词修饰，只能在其前面加the表示全体…。

如：the people，the police，the cattle等。这些词作主语时谓语动词用复数。

⑵有些名词作主语时，谓语动词既可以是单数也可以是复数。 如：public，family，class，team，group等。

不可数名词不能和数词直接连用。他们可以和一下词语或词组连用：

some/any，little，a little，much，a lot of等。 a piece of，a pound of，a cup of，a bar of，a loaf of等。

⑴一般的情况在词尾加’s，以s结尾的加s’。如：the boy’s bag，boys’ bags

⑵无生命东西的名词用of属格。如：the window of the room ⑶东西为两人共有，只在后一个名词后面加’s。如：Lily and Lucy’s room

⑷名词所有格所修饰的词，有时可以省略。如the doctor’s ⑸双重所有格：▲a，an，this，that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。如：a friend of mine

▲可为名词+of+名词的所有格。如：a teacher of my sister’s

小勇士们，对于名词的概念和用法掌握的怎么样了?下面的小测验，帮助你查漏补缺，快来做做吧! 1. Apple is a word.

A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters

2. All the in the hospital got a rise yesterday. A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor

3. After ten years, all those youngsters became A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups 4. The police investigated the about the bank robbery. A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-by

5. She used to have three .

A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend

6. The mittee been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.

A. have B. has C. could have D. can have 7. Seventy percent illiterate in that area. A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have 8. His trousers in his suitcase. A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been

9. The young couple bought for their living room. A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures 10. Mathematics easy to learn. A. is B. are C. can D. feels Keys：D A D B C A B C A A

1、D 有-连字符的，在其名词局部后加s，如 five-letters，standers-by，lookers-on;无名词局部的，在复合词后加s，如grown-ups。

2、A 由man或woman作为第一局部的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors，women writers。 3、D 答案见第一题解析。 4、B 答案见第一题解析。

5、C 由boy或girl 作为第一局部的复合名词，要在最后词后加-s，如boy friends，girl friends

6、A 集体名词被看作假设干个体时，具有复数概念，被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family，government，class，surrounding，mittee，club，pany

7、B 此题在70%后省略了people。根据题意可以知道，这个地区百分之七十的人是文盲。所以用are

8、C 具有成双含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers，glasses，scissors(剪刀)，后面的动词用复数。 9、A

Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many修饰可数，much修饰不可数，some，any都可修饰，但any用在疑问和否认句中。a few修饰可数，肯定含义;a little 修饰不可数，否认义。

10、A 学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics(力学)等，含有复数概念。试卷尽在巨人奥数网。