小学英语：句型转换方法+练习题专题复习
1
句型转换顺口溜
1.问\"谁\"，用 who;
2.问\"谁的\用 whose;
3.问\"地点哪里\用 where;
4.问\"原因”,用 why;
5.问\"身体状况\用 how;
6.问\"方式\用 how;
7.问\"年龄\用how old;
8.问\"多少\用how many;
9.问\"价钱\"用how much;
10.问\"哪一个\用which;
11. 问\"什么\用what;
12.问\"职业\用what;
13.问\"颜色\用what colour;
14.问\"星期\用what day;
15.问\"什么学科\用what subject;
16.问\"什么时候\用when;
17.问\"几点\用What's the time? 或What time is it?
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句型转换方法大全
一,肯定句改否定句的方法
1,在be动词后加not.如:is not,are not ,am not
2.在can,should,wil等后加not.如:cannot,
should not,will not;
3.上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式
don't/doesn't/didn't.
4.some 改成any.
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法
1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your）句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词D/Does/Did帮忙，（some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your）句点改成问号。
4、就一般疑问句回答，一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。肯定回答用yes，否定回答用no，语句顺序为：
yes+主语+
am/is/are/was/were/can/do/
does/did;
5、no+主语+am not/isn't/aren't 如：
－Are you an english tercher?
→yes I am./No I am not.
－Is that a bird?
→Yes,it is/No,it isn't.
三、对划线部分提问
\"就划线部分提问 ”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分.
二移:把疑问词移至句首.
三倒:颠倒主调语 ,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩余部分.
*特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如:This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays.
---What do you often do on Saturdays?
2、划线部分是\"人“,特殊疑问词用who
如:He is my brother,---Who is he?
3、划线部分是 地点,特殊疑问词用where
如:The box is on the desk.
---Where is the box?
4、划线部分是\"时间,特殊疑问词用what timewhen
如:It's seven twenty.---What time is it?
I usually get up at six.
---When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是 \"年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
如:I am twelve.---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three
---How old is your father?
6、划线部分是 “职业” ,特殊疑问词用what
如:Mike is a worker.---What is Mike?
7、划线部分是 “颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
如:My hat is blue.
---What colour is your hat?
8、 划线部分是 “数量” ,特殊疑问词用how
many或how much
如:I can see five kites.
---How many kites can you see.
9.划线部分是 \"多少钱\特殊疑问词用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan.
---How much is this pen?
10.划线部分是\"形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词\特殊疑问词用whose
如:That is my book.
---Whose book is that?
The bag is yours.---Whose is the bag?