读写第三册第七单元练习一
Part 1 Understanding Short Conversations
Directions:In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
1. A. The woman doesn't have a computer.
B. The woman isn't in the computer class.
C. The woman won't take the test tomorrow.
D. The woman hasn't studied for the test.
2. A. Because she's not late.
B. Because she's necessary.
C. Because she'll arrive sometime.
D. Because she starts the meetings.
3. A. Get a new computer. B. Replace the microchips.
C. Fry the microchips. D. Buy an old computer.
4. A. Total safety is impossible.
B. Great people aren't careful.
C. Careful people are 100% safe.
D. Careful people are the most vulnerable.
5. A. He isn't up for the Nobel Prize.
B. Many people are up for the Nobel Prize.
C. He won't win the Nobel Prize next year.
D. He doesn't think he'll win the Nobel Prize this year.
6. A. He feels tired and wants to get home.
B. He works all day and wants to get home.
C. He wants the woman to see his dad.
D. He wants to invent something interesting.
7. A. 20. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
8. A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter. D. Employer and employee.
Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations
Directions:In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 9 to 13 are based on the same passage or dialog.
9. A. The attempts by black people to get civil rights.
B. Civil rights laws passed by the government.
C. The civil rights movement of the 60s and 70s.
D. The man's actions during the civil rights movement.
10. A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister.
C. Father and daughter. D. Mother and son.
11.
A. The speakers were both in the civil rights movement.
B. The teacher does not know about the civil rights movement.
C. The civil rights movement was more exciting in the past.
D. The speakers are both Black Americans.
12. A. In 1963. B. In 1972. C. In 1990. D. In 1970.
13. A. Fighting isn't the way to get one's voice heard.
B. The civil rights movement hasn't ended.
C. Black people haven't gotten any rights.
D. The 60s and 70s weren't very exciting.
Part 3 Understanding Passages
Directions:In this section you'll hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.
Questions 14 to 18 are based on the same passage or dialog.
14. A. Because of its simplicity.
B. Because of its complexity.
C. Because of its heaviness.
D. Because of its greatness.
15. A. In the imagination of man. B. In history. C. In politics. D. In art.
16. A. About 35. B. More than 5,000. C. Only one. D. About 150.
17. A. China. B. Rome. C. The Middle East. D. The North.
18. A. The uses of roses. B. The history of roses.
C. The popularity of roses. D. The cultivation of roses.
Part 4 Multiple Choice
Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
19. He couldn't ______ the thought of leaving his hometown forever.
A. bear B. carry C. offer D. support
20. No one was ______ in the car accident.
A. damaged B. wounded C. injured D. suffered
21. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.
A. declined B. reduced C. descended D. slipped
22. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly _______ his national reputation.
A. rise B. strengthen C. enlarge D. enhance
23. Reading detective (侦探) stories is one of his favorite _______.
A. hobbies B. occupations C. habits D. engagements
24. It's quite strange that he should be utterly _______ to public criticism.
A. inactive B. indifferent C. uninterested D. unconsidered
25. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full ________.
A. capacity B. strength C. length D. possibility
26. The government is trying to do something to ________ better understanding between the two countries.
A. raise B. promote C. add D. increase
27. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the games, we had to add firewood _______.
A. specially B. permanently C. previously D. constantly
28. I don't like the noise of this air conditioner, but I've learned to _______ it.
A. stay with B. stand with C. go with D. live with
29. The old couple decided to ________ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.
A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt
30. The soldier was ________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
31. New difficulties kept _______ as they built the railway tunnel.
A. arising B. arousing C. raising D. rising
32. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.
A. carefully B. seriously C. gravely D. solemnly
33. Reading ______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.
A. inserts B. decorates C. deserves D. provides
34. The joys of travel, having long ______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.
A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded
35. She is the most _______ secretary I've ever had.
A. efficient B. effective C. industrial D. practiced
36. Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.
A. didn't receive B. hadn't received C. haven't received D. don't receive
37. Your explanation is ______ than his.
A. no more convincing B. not so convincing C. no more convinced D. not so convinced
38. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is ______ the one that we bought at a slightly higher price.
A. inferior to B. inferior than C. more inferior D. more inferior than
39. _______, David still could not solve the problem.
A. However he tried hard B. However hard he tried
C. However hard did he try D. However he hard tried
40. Theory could not do without practice, _______ without theory.
A. practice could do neither B. practice could neither do
C. neither practice could do D. neither could practice do
41. There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose _______?
A. happens B. happening C. has happened D. to have happened
42. He held _______ firmly and would not let me go.
A. me at arm B. me my arm C. me an arm D. me by the arm
43. By the time this talk is over, we ______ a lot about airplanes.
A. shall be learning B. are learning C. shall learn D. shall have learnt
44. In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to the dance.
A. taking B. on taking C. to take D. in taking
45. ______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was nearest to his house.
A. When offering B. When he is offered C. When being offered D. When offered
46. With tears on her face, she watched her injured daughter ______ to hospital.
A. sending B. to be sent C. sent D. having sent
47. The government is believed to be considering _______ a law, making it a crime to possess any kind of weapon.
A. to pass B. passed C. have passed D. passing
48. Most doctors recognize that medicine is _______ it is a science.
A. an art as much B. much an art as C. as an art as much D. as much an art as
Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 49 to 52 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Light, above all else, plays the most important role in picture making; it is the very being of painting, for without it there is no color, no modeling, no shapes, nothing. Coupled with light are the shadows it casts. How often does one notice a painting that may be quite delicately worked, full of details and interest but for all these points it remains a dull, sorry sight? The reason can often be that the light and shade have just not been observed and rendered with truth.
This seeing of light and shade in landscapes does need practice; there can be many shades and gentle features that can be unnoticed. Still, it will not be just a matter of highlights (强彩色) and deep shade. There will be half-tones (中间色调), reflected lights to be sought out and registered.
Deep shade can be deceptive (造成假象的)—it is no good just dismissing it as a matter of a dark flat area of color. It is what the artist can paint of the things going on in shadowed areas that marks his class. Take a look at a picture such as The Adoration of the Shepherds by Rembrandt. Within the dark passages are subtle forms, all indicated with as much care as those in the strongly-lit places.
There is an Italian word chiaroscuro that means the study of light and shade. This concern with the effects of both can be seen in the handling of many masters.
Seeing the actual effects of light and shade is one side of the study—the other is to train the eye to decide exactly what colors are in them. Once more, whenever possible, turn to look at those who have succeeded in the past with the particular problem that is puzzling you.
49. According to the passage, there is another important thing that goes together with light in picture making. What is it?
A. It is the color that the painter uses in the picture.
B. It is the shapes of things that the painter paints in the picture.
C. It is the modeling in the picture.
D. It is the shadows that the light casts.
50. According to the passage, a good painter _______.
A. paints deep shade as a dark flat area of color
B. paints strongly-lit forms in the shaded parts
C. pays careful attention to his dark areas
D. pays more care to the strongly-lit parts
51. What are the two sides of chiaroscuro?
A. Studying both light and shade.
B. Studying how light and shade affect things.
C. Studying the colors in light and shade.
D. Studying the effects of light and shade and the colors in them.
52. What does the writer suggest to a painter who is having problems?
A. He should learn by trial and error (差错).
B. He should study the old masters.
C. He should be careful about mixing his paints together.
D. He should observe his work carefully.
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