单元重点知识梳理
单元话题 The weather 1. take a message给某人梢口信 2. tell sb. to do叫某人做 3. play computer games玩电脑游戏 4. play…with sb. 和某人一起玩…… 5. at / in the park在公园 6. have a good time玩得愉快 7. have fun玩得愉快 8. at one’s home在某人家中
常用短语 9. speak to sb. 跟某人说话 10. talk on the phone通电话 11. in the picture在画上 12. have fun doing sth. 做事愉快 13. go to summer school上暑假班 14. learn a lot学到很多东西 15. sit by坐在……旁边 16. summer vacation暑假 17. on a vacation休/度假 18. in the mountains在山里 19. write to sb. 给某人写信 20. take sth home把某物带回 1. How’s it going? 近来可好? 2. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能否叫他给我回个电话? 3. — How's the weather? 天气怎么样? — It's cloudy. / It's sunny. / It's rainy. 多云 / 阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。 重点句型 4. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 开心。 5. The weather here is cool and cloudy. Just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。 6. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语而且收获颇丰。 7. How’s your summer vacation going? 暑假过得怎么样?
现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常单元重点知识讲练
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai?
这是一个用来询问天气的句型，How’s是How is的缩写形式。询问天气的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来表示。在句末可以加上“介词+地点/时间/季节”短语。 ◆What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样？ －It’s cloudy. 多云。
◆－How’s the weather here in summer? 这儿的夏天天气怎么样？ －It’s hot. 天气很热。
【即学即用】选择。
① ______ is the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. A. How B. What C. Why
D. Who
② －What’s the weather like in Qingdao? －It’s ______. A. sun
B. raining
C. rainy
D. to rain
2. How’s it going?
（1）这是一个由特殊疑问词how引导的表示问候的句子，也可以用：How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything? 来表示“询问对方的工作、学习和生活情况”。它们的意思是“一切都好吗？近来怎么样？”。
（2）对于这个句子的回答要看具体的情况，可以回答：“Pretty good！相当不错”，“Great！很好”，“Not bad！还不错”，“Just so-so. 马马虎虎”，“Terrible！太糟糕了！”。 拓展：Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢
Not bad. 是口语中常用的表达，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等，其主要用法有： （1）用来回答像 How are you? 这类询问身体健康情况的问候语，意为：不错；很好。 例如：－How are you today? 你今天感觉如何? －Not bad. 还不错。 （2）含蓄地表示 quite [very] good这一意义，意为：很好；不错；还好。 ◆－How is your English? 你英语学得怎样? －Not bad. 还好。
◆－What do you think of the film? 你觉得这部电影怎么样? －Not bad. 不错。 【即学即用】选择。
① －______ is it going? －It’s pretty good. A. How
3. Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩的好开心。
(1) 这是一个省略句，完整句子应是It sounds like you’re having a good time. sound like意为“听起来好像”，后面常接名词或从句。
◆It sounds like a lot of fun.听起来好像很好玩。
（2）have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself+动词的ing形式。玩的开心
◆They are having a good time.=They are having fun.=They are enjoy themselves.他们玩的很开心。 【即学即用】根据要求完成下面各题。
（1） Beijing has a lot of interesting places. We’re having a good time
A. to visit
B. visiting C. visit
D. visited
_________ it.
B. What C. Why D. Where
（2）Sam is having fun listening to music by the desk. （改为同义句）
Sam is _________ _________ _________ _________ 4. No problem. 没问题
No problem常用于口语中表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没有问题，小事一桩”。常见的用法有以下几种：
listening to music by the desk.
（1）用来回答感谢(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。 ◆－Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 －No problem. 没什么。
用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为“没关系； 没什么”。 ◆－I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。 －No problem. 没关系。
（3）用来表示有能力做某事，意为：没问题；不在话下。例如： ◆－Can you make a kite? 你会做风筝吗? －No problem. 没问题。
5. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun? 你正努力学习还是正玩得开心？ (1) hard副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，常放在动词后面修饰动词。 ◆They are studying hard. 他们在努力学习。
(2) hard 还可以作形容词，意为“困难的，艰难的”时，与difficult同义，与easy相反；意为“硬的，牢固的”，与soft相对；hard还可以意为“严的，严厉的”。 ◆ The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
◆ Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young. 别对她太严厉了—她还小呢。 (3) 固定句型：It’s hard for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很难。 【即学即用】① There is a heavy rain outside now. 改写同义句。 It ___________ ___________ ___________ outside now. ② 我很难在四点钟按时赶到那里。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to get there at four on time. 6. 打电话常用语。
Hello. This is …speaking. 打电话的时间介绍自己是谁的常用句型。 Who’s that? 打电话时询问对方是谁？ May I speak to…? 打电话时想找的人
【即学即用】① －Hello, this is Tina speaking．Is that Sam?
－Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment．______?
A．Can I take a message C．May I speak to Sam
B．What are you saying to Tina
D．Who’s that speaking
【即学即用】根据上下文的内容补全对话。 Tim：Hello?
Mike：Hi, this is Mike speaking. May I speak to Jane? Tim：I'm sorry, Mike, she is out just now. Do you want to leave her a message? Mike：OK. Please tell her to go to the park at three o’clock this afternoon. Tim：OK. I will tell her. Mike：Thanks, Tim.
Tim: You’re welcome. 7. Can I take a message for him? 要我给他捎个话吗？
message 意为“消息，信息”。take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。
拓展：同义词：News 是新闻。Information是信息 ◆Can I take a message for him? 我能给他捎个口信吗？ ◆He sent a message to me yesterday. 他昨天给我发了一条信息。
语法聚焦 —— 现在进行时态。
1. 定义 2. 构成
3. 一般现在时态的陈述句 4. 一般现在时态的一般般疑问 5. 一般现在时态的特殊疑问句
巩固训练
A. 基础部分
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( ) 1. －Hello, this is Tina speaking．Is that Sam?
－Sorry, he isn’t here at this moment．______? A．Can I take a message C．May I speak to Sam
B．What are you saying to Tina D．Who’s that speaking
( ) 2. Look! Who ______ there in the river.
A. swim
B. swims C. is swimming D. are swimming
( ) 3. Everyone in our class _______ having a good time now. A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
( ) 4. It’s _____ outside now. You had better put on your coat. A. warm
B. hot
C. rainy
D. cold
( ) 5. ____ a cold morning, he went to France. A. In
B. On
C. At
D. Of
D. Russian; Russian
( ) 6. Her neighbor is a ____ teacher. He is from ____.
A. Russia; Russia B. Russian; Russia C. Russia; Russian ( ) 7. The song sounds _______. Let’s sing with them together.
A. beautiful
B. Beautifully
C. beauty
D. more beautifully
( ) 8. The movie is very _______ and many children are _______ in it. A. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting
B. interesting; interested D. interested; interested
( ) 9. It is ____ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ____. A. hard; hardly
B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard
D. hardly; hardly
( ) 10. — Look! It is raining ____. —That's right. The rain is too ____ to go shopping. A. heavily; heavy
B. heavily; heavily
C. heavy; heavy
D. heavy; heavily
( ) 11. － ______ do you want to go to a movie? －Let’s go at 6:00. A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. How
( ) 12. It’s windy and cold ______ winter ______ Beijing.
A. in; in B. on; in C. in; of ( ) 13. －Could you tell him to _______? －Sure, of course. A. call back me B. call me back C. call me ( ) 14. Let’s go to the country school _____ vacation.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
D. call back D. on; on
( ) 15. Thanks for _____ us learn English.
A. to help B. helping C. is helping
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在暑假期间你经常看望你的爷爷和奶奶吗？
you often your grandparents during the ? 2. 汤姆正在公园里拍照片。
Tom in the park. 3. 晚饭后听音乐是很令人放松的。
It's very music after supper. 4. 我正在给姥姥写信。
I'm my grandmother. 5. 我和家人正在青岛度假。
My family and I are in Qingdao.
B. 能力提升
完形填空。
In England，summer is not very hot and winter is not very cold．There 1 a great difference between summer and winter．Why is this?
England has a warm winter and a 2 summer because it’s an island（岛）country． 3 winter the sea is warmer than the land（陆地）．The winds from the sea 4 warm air to England．In summer the sea is cooler than the land．The winds from the sea bring cool air to England．
The 5 winds blow（吹）over England all the year．They blow from the southwest．They are wet winds．They bring 6 to England all the year．So England 7 a lot of rain．The west of England is 8
D. help
than the east．Because there is more rain there．The east of England is drier than the west．
The four seasons（季节）are all 9 months long．If you want to visit England，you can go there 10 ． ( ) 1．A．is not ( ) 2．A．cold ( ) 3．A．In ( ) 4．A．carry ( ) 5．A．west B．doesn’t have C．is B．cool C．hot B．To C．On B．are C．bring B．east C．southeast D．has D．warm D．Of D．take D．southwest ( ) 6．A．cloud ( ) 7．A．has ( ) 8．A．wet ( ) 9．A．two ( ) 10．A．only in spring
B．rain B．have B．drier B．four B．only in autumn ．cold C．is C．wetter ．three C．only in winter D．snow D．are D．colder
D．same
D．in any of the four seasons
C C
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