高三英语试卷
第I卷 选择题（满分115分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What dessert will the man order? A. Ice cream. B. A chocolate cake. C. Nothing. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to the movies with the woman. B. Celebrate his sister’s birthday. C. Go skiing with his parents.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help him paint his bedroom. B. Make lunch for him. C. Take care of his brother. 4. Who is the woman? A. A waitress. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 5. What is the man doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Talking with his boss. C. Writing a résumé. 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 7. Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A. Her shoes were the wrong size. B. She walked too much each day. C. Her shoes were of very low-quality. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the woman going?
A. To her house. B. To an appointment. C. To West 22nd Street. 9. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is in a rush. B. It is going to rain soon. C. The traffic is heavy at the moment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who are the speakers?
A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor. 11. How does the man appear to the woman? A. Hurt. B. Mad. C. Happy. 12. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger. C. Take a break.
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听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The origin of soccer. B. Their understanding of soccer. C. The difference between football and basketball. 14. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. What does the man think of soccer?
A. It is a confusing sport. B. It’s not fast enough. C. It’s not violent enough. 16. What does the woman say about Euro ?
A. There are a lot of goals. B. She has watched every game. C. She likes the variety of playing styles. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker?
A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor. 18. What did the Harvard study find? A. Fast readers get the best grades.
B. Parents’ education is important to kids’ success. C. More books at home means success in school.
19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?
A. It’s a fun activity. B. It’s relaxing at bedtime. C. It’s a great way to communicate.
20. When should parents start to read to their kids?
A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak. C. As soon as their kids can hold a book.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项选择填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. Generally speaking,__________ good education is regarded as __________ticket to success. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; a D. a; the 22. ---- What was it that made Susan weep? ---- ________of cheating in the exam.
A. Being charged B. That she was accusing C. Because she was charged D. Being accused
23. _____we promise continuous increase in rural incomes _____improve the whole people's
well-being． A．Only if; we can B．If only; can we C．Only if; can we D．Unless;
we can 24. No worker and no engineer who it is that is for the explosion of the chemical factory.
A. know; to blame B. would know; blamed C. know; to be blamed D. knows; to blame
25. If there hadn’t been so much smog in Beijing, we______________ the beautiful scenery across the Tiananmen Square.
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A. enjoyed B. would have enjoyed C. had enjoyed D.would enjoy
26．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________tireless work, none of this
would be possible． A. whose B. which C. whom D. that 27. The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most _________ being migrant workers. A. of them B. of what C. of whom D. of which 28．It’s very funny that many people who lose weight gain it back after some time and end up back __________ they started.
A. when B. after C. since D. where 29. I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does. A. as a long and healthy life as B. as long and healthy a life as C. such long and healthy a life as D. so long and healthy a life as
30．________ the past, leaving the sadness behind, _____ you’ll see the door of a new bright
world open before you. A. Forget; and B. Forgetting; and C. Forget; / D. To forgetting;
/
31. Making mistakes is a part of life. ________ matters is _________ you do afterwards. A. It; what B. All; what
C. What; what
D. That; what
32. We’d better _____ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from
getting illness easily.
A. make up B. take up C. pick up D. build up 33. The U. S．declares it has the best medical technology in the world，but quite a lot of Americans have no ____to health care service．
A. devotion B.entrance C. access D. introduction 34.The world’s elderly population will exceed(超过) ____ of children by , when each group ____ to account for about one fifth of the population.
A. that ; is expected B. it; will expect C. that; expects D. one ; will be expected
35. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
— . Don’t forget you must drive.
A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I won’t say no to this
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We always want what we cannot have. When we’re young, we want to stay out late, have romantic relationships and be 36 ．However, when we're 37 , we want to go back to being young and we 38 the days when we didn’t have to worry about complex love affairs, 39 pressure and money problems．
Young people believe adulthood 40 freedom from parents and schoolwork．When they get older, they feel that 41 is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To
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42 this feeling, people say, \"The grass is always 43 on the other side of the fence．\"
As 44 , we like to be like adults but as young adults, we 45 to be young again. We think about staying out late and 46 our own money to spend．Suddenly, we see that love can result in 47 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 48 the next morning. We find out that adult life is not as 49 as we thought it would be and suddenly, 50 becomes very scary．
Life is 51 ．It gives us time to 52 but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we 53 being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 54 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have．That is the first step to grow up. 55 life becomes more complex, we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults．
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．
43．
44．
45．
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．
51．
5
A．study
B．think
C．live
D．play
A．long
B．fair
C．short
D．beautiful
A．love
B．life
C．career
D．future
A．rich
B．busy
C．poor
D．easy
A．breakfast
B．school
C．work
D．exercise
A．healthy A．making
B．worrying about
B．ambitious
C．excited
D．broken
C．having
D．showing off
A．decide
B．wish
C．return
D．stop
A．researchers
B．adults
C．teenagers
D．elders
A．thinner
B．greener
C．yellow
D．colorful
A．reduce
B．experience
C．describe
A．adulthood
B．childhood
C．parenthood
od
D．understand D．neighborho
A．creates
B．shows
C．limits
D．means
A．job
B．study
C．age
D．health
A．like
B．forget
C．miss
D．regret
A．defeated
B．older
C．married
D．confident
A．comfortable
B．dependent
C．polite
D．independent
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2．
53．
54．
55．
A．When
B．If
C．Unless
D．Before
A．reason
B．result
C．truth
D．dream
A．stopped
B．imagined
C．enjoyed
D．tried
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are records of fingerprints taken many centuries ago. The ancient Babylonians pressed the tips of their fingerprints into clay to record business trade. The Chinese used ink-on-paper finger impressions for business. However, fingerprinting wasn't used as a method for identifying criminals until the 19th century．
In 1858, Sir William Herschel was working as an official of the Hooghly district in Jungipoor, India．In order to reduce fraud（诈骗）, he had people living in the district record their fingerprints when signing business documents. A few years later, Scottish doctor Henry Faulds was working in Japan when he discovered fingerprints left by artists on ancient pieces of clay．This finding inspired him to begin investigating fingerprints．In 1880, Faulds wrote to his cousin, the famous naturalist Charles Darwin, and asked for help with developing a fingerprint classification system．Darwin refused, but sent the letter to his cousin, Sir Francis Gallon, who was an eugenicist (优生学家). Gallon began collecting fingerprints and eventually gathered some 8, 000 different samples to analyze. In 12, he published a book called \"Fingerprints\in which he outlined a fingerprint classification system—the first existence．
Around the same time, Juan Vucetich, a police officer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was developing his own version of a fingerprinting system．In 12, Vucetich was called in to assist with the investigation of the two boys murdered in Necoche, a village near Buenos Aires. Their mother, Francisca Rojas, accused a neighbour named Velasquez. But when Vucetich compared the fingerprints found at the murder scene to those of both Velasquez and Rojas, they matched Rojas' exactly．She admitted her crime. This was the first time fingerprints had been used in a criminal investigation.Vucetich called his system comparative dactyloscopy（指纹鉴定法）. It's still used in many Spanish-speaking countries．
Sir Edward Henry, in charge of the Metropolitan Police of London, soon became interested in using fingerprints to catch criminals. In 16, he added to Gallon's technique, creating his own classification system, the Henry Classification System. It is the primary method of fingerprint classification throughout most of the world．
56．Herschel had people record their fingerprints so as to_____． A. develop a fingerprinting system B. prevent illegal business C. put them on pieces of clay D. collect and study fingerprints 57．Who first came up with the idea of creating a fingerprint classification system? A. Herschel． B．Faulds． C. Gallon． D. Darwin． 58．The underlined word \"they\" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to \"_____\"． A. the fingerprints B. the two boys C. the crimes D. the police
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officers
59．We can learn from the text that _____．
A. Faulds collected many fingerprints while in Japan B. Henry's classification system is based on Gallon's C. Darwin showed great interest in studying fingerprints D. Vucetich's fingerprinting system is still used all over the world 60．What is the text mainly about? A. Different uses of fingerprints． B. The history of fingerprinting． C. Countries that first used fingerprints． D. The way to collect and analyze fingerprints．
B
The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone（有地震倾向的） countries could become part of its long-term energy solution．
Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity．
Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal（地热的） technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation．
\"Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy,\" said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production．
The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent．
Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs． Scientists guess that 80% of a person's weight gain comes from genetics and 20% comes from the person's environment. By 1998, more than 130 genes and gene neighbors were found to have some link to weight gain or weight loss in people. These different genes can either work all together or work in groups. This means that different people may ___________________or lose weight with difficulty for different reasons.
One example of these different kinds of combinations is a family of genes that allows people to change extra fat into heat instead of storing the fat in the body. Animals which have this same family of genes do not gain weight easily as other animals. Other genes may affect how quickly the stomach lets the brain know that it is full. If these genes slow down the passage of this information, people may eat more than they really need. Genes are also thought to be linked with a person’s fidgets in a day. Fidgeting is small movements of a person's hands, feet, arms or legs usually when the person is nervous or excited. Fidgeting actually uses a lot of energy over a day and his energy usually comes from burning fat.
In one experiment about weight gain, researchers wanted to see how much energy different people used when they were resting. People in the experiment were asked to lie on a bed and not move for 40 minutes. Researchers then measured the energy the person used for breathing. They found that different people in the study used very different amounts of energy for this one job, breathing. Researchers calculated that some people in the study burned 1,067 calories per day while others burned up to 3,015 calories. Those people who burn fewer calories doing normal work or exercise have a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).
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76. What is the main idea of this passage? ( no more than 10 words. )
77. When may people eat much more than they really need ? ( no more than 12 words )
______________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words. )
79. What’s the conclusion of the experiment? ( no more than 15 words. )
80. What does the underlined word \"it\" (in Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words) 第二节 书面表达 （25分）
请根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，围绕optimism用英语写一篇短文。
Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. ( Helen Keller)
注意：
1、无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 2、除诗歌之外，文体不限；
3、内容必须结合生活中的一个事例； 4、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 5、词数为120左右。
英语试卷参
1—5 A C A C A 6—10 B A A C C 11—15 A B B B B 16—20 CBCCA 21---25 B D C D B 26---30 A A D B A 31---35 C B C A A
36—40 D B C A D 41—45A C B C B 46—50 C D C D B 51—55 B D C C A
56---60 B C A B B 61---65 D B A B C 66---70 A D A D B 71---75 D C D B A
76. The relation between gene and weight gain.
77. When the genes don’t pass the information to the brain on time./ When the genes
slow down the information to the brain.
78. gain weight easily/put on weight easily/ become fat easily
79. In general, different people burn up different amount of calories every day. 80. the stomach
One possible version
Optimism is important in all aspects of our life. If you can change your mind
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from pessimism, you can change your life.
Up to the beginning of Senior Grade Two, I did poorly in my English but I didn’t give in because I was always encouraged by both the people around me and myself. I kept practicing speaking, listening, reading and writing. When I was fed up with reading or writing, I usually entertained myself by reading some interesting English stories, jokes and humors or seeing English films. When I had some trouble in reciting or memorizing, I tried to amuse myself by playing word games or singing English songs. By this means, I always made myself cheerful and optimistic, full of splendid and colorful dreams of future. I kept practicing. Gradually, I made progress in my English. .
Thanks to the optimism, I have become one of the top students in my class by now.
附：录音原文：
Text 1
M: I think I’ll have ice cream for dessert. What would you like to have? W: The chocolate cake looks delicious to me. But I want to lose weight. Text 2
W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, John?
M: I’m actually supposed to go out of town with my parents. It’s my dad’s birthday, and they invited my sister and I to go skiing with them.
W: Oh, that sounds nice! I was going to ask if you wanted to go to the movies with me.
M: How about next weekend? Text 3
M: Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday. I will make you lunch... what do you say?
W: Of course I will help you, Oliver. I am sorry to hear about your brother’s arm. I hope he feels better soon. Text 4
M: How do you figure out the fare?
W: Well, the first five kilometers are $5, and every extra kilometer costs you $3. Text 5
W: Do you have any experience doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs?
M: I’m afraid I don’t, madam, but I’ve always been interested in this type of work. And I have a lot of other experience, as you can see from my résumé. Text 6
M: Hello, madam. What can I do for you?
W: My feet hurt. I think I need some new shoes. M: What size do you wear?
W: The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago, and at that time, I was a 7. M: Well, once you get to be in your twenties, your feet stop growing, so you are probably still a 7. But let’s measure them just in case.
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W: OK… so, what does it say?
M: Well, it looks like you’re an 8. No wonder your feet have been hurting you. You’ve been wearing shoes that are one size too small! Text 7
W: Whew! Thanks for stopping. Sometimes it can be impossible to get a cab in the rain.
M: No worries. Where to?
W: I’m going to Fifth Avenue and East 22nd Street. No rush at all, though.
M: Well, that’s good because it looks like we’re not going to be able to move more than a few feet per minute!
W: Well, that’s what happens when it starts to rain during rush hour. I’m one of the lucky ones. Usually, I would have an appointment around this time, but today I get to go home early!
M: That’s great, madam. I’ll try to get you home as early as possible. Text 8
W: OK, that’s a cut! Let’s take it from the top, everyone. M: What was the problem that time?
W: The feeling was all wrong, Mike. She is telling you that she doesn’t want to see you anymore, but I want to get more anger from you. You’re acting hurt and sad, but that’s not how your character would act in this situation.
M: But Jason and Laura have been together for three years. Don’t you think his reaction would be one of both anger and sadness?
W: At this point, no. I think he would react the way most guys would, and then later on, we would see his real feelings. M: I’m not so sure about that.
W: Let’s try it my way, and you can see how you feel when you’re saying your lines. After that, if it still doesn’t feel right, we can go back to the drawing board. Text 9
W: Have you been watching the Euro football tournament? M: Just a bit. Why, have you?
W: Of course! I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know a thing about it.
M: Well, I’m from New Jersey. Americans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer. When Americans say “football”, what we mean is American rules football. I’ve been here two years now, and I still get confused when people call soccer “football”.
W: I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport where those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other.
M: Yeah. Americans prefer watching sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. What they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get bored. There aren’t enough goals. W: Well, I see what you’re saying, but there’s so much more to “soccer”, as you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like Euro , it’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.
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Text 10
Welcome back to Modern Parenting. We’ve already talked about being open and honest with your kids, but there is one thing that all good parents do, and it’s surprisingly simple: read to your kids. Studies show that children are better prepared for school and tend to get better grades later on if their parents make a habit of reading to them from a young age. One study from Harvard University found that the number of books in the home was the single biggest factor related to success in school, more than the education or income of the parents! Reading is fun, and it can be an important part of relaxing at bedtime. Best of all, it gives parents an opportunity to communicate with their children and teach them about the world. It’s never too early to start reading to your children. Many parents buy books for their kids long before they can talk, and some even start reading to their children before they are born! Trips to the library or the bookstore can be fun activities for young families to do together. So parents, if you’re wondering what to do with your kids tonight, remember: all you need is a good book! That’s all for Modern Parenting. This is Lesley, on 105.7 FM, saying good night.
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