1-10词组[1]

⒈ at the moment此刻，= at this moment,right now 或now=at present right away=at once立刻，马上 just now刚才 complain about/of 抱怨later on 以后，随后 it doesn’t matter 没关系 laugh at嘲笑 take notes 做笔记look up 查阅 make up 编造，组成 deal with 处理 go by （时间）过去，消逝 ⒉ borrow „ from “借进” lend „ to “借出” regard„as„ 把„当做„ ⒊ used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

be used to do sth.被用于做某事 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did„use to„? 或 Used„to„? ⒋ make me happy使我开心 ⒌ the next day 第二天 next day下一天，明天 ⒍ leave for somewhere去某地leave somewhere 离开某地

⒎ so（neither/nor）+be动词/助动词/情态动词„+另一主语（so can she.） ⒏ pick up捡起，拾起get back 取回put on 穿上put away把„„收好 take off脱下take away把„„取走 be angry with 生某人的气 as well as 像……一样好 chat with 与„闲聊 instead of 代替, 而不是 play the piano 弹钢琴 alone = by oneself 独自一人 be terrified of=be afraid of( +n. /doing) 害怕（be afraid to do） to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 enjoy doing 喜欢干„ break off 突然中止 ask sb. for help向某人求助(ask for sth) ⒐ come up with=think of∕up =produce=find想到„„主意。

⒑ have/has gone to 已经去了，还未回来，或在途中，或在目的地。

have/has been to 曾经去过，已经回来。unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not” ⒒ be famous for 因„„而出名be famous as作为„„而出名 ⒓ although“尽管”，不与“but”连用。because“因为”，不与so连用。 ⒔ be proud of 以„„为自豪=take pride in...

⒕ give up sth.放弃某事give up doing sth.放弃干某事 not...either也... ...不 ⒖ a number of/large numbers of 许多。 the number of ...的数目，其后动词用第三人称单数。 pay attention to doing留心, 注意

⒗ I don't know how to surf.我不知道怎样冲浪。 with the light on把灯亮着 =I don't know how I could surf. ⒘ The book cost me 50 yuan.(改同义句) I paid/spent 50 yuan for/on the book. He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school. ⒙ I learn English by listening to tapes. by bus/car by October在10月前 ⒚ I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

Units 3-4

⒈pour...into... 把„„倒入„„ go on a trip=have a trip进行一次旅游 ⒉a piece of music一首音乐，music为不可数名词

⒊as soon/fast/quickly as one can= as soon as possible尽可能„„

⒋keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直干某事。 keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth. 继续某事 practice doing sth.练习干某事

⒌in a public place 在公共场in public 公开地，当众地 ⒍cut down 砍倒 ⒎It's our duty to do sth. It is important to learn English well.

⒏make a contribution to sth./doing sth.为某事或做某事贡献一份力量。

volunteer to do sth. 自愿做„ be allowed to do sth 被允许干„

allow sb to do sth 允许某人干„ allow doing sth 允许干„ ⒐the+比较级，the +比较级，“越„„，就越„„” 例句：The more trees,the better，树越多越好

⒑join指参加某种组织或团体。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等 ⒒do well in sth./doing sth.在„„方面干得出色be good at/ doing sth.擅长于。 ⒓make sure +宾语从句“务必”、“确保”、“弄确实” be sure to do sth/+宾语从句“确信、一定” ⒔except/but 除了(后面的宾语不包括在内) besides 除了„„还(后面的宾语包括在内)

⒕go to somewhere by air /plane /on a plane=fly to乘飞机去某地 go to somewhere by bike=ride to somewhere 骑自行车去某地 go to somewhere on foot=walk to somewhere 步行去某地

⒖be strict with sb/ in sth 对某人（物）严格要求 old enough 年龄足够大

learn from each other 相互学习 be good /bad for 对„有好（坏）处

concentrate more on 更专注于„ at least 至少 reply to=answer 回答,答复 have„off 放假,休息have an opportunity to do sth 有做„的机会

be serious about 对„热忠/极感兴趣 get their hair（ears） cut（pierced） ⒗go to bed 睡觉 其对应词语是“get up\" go to sleep=get to sleep入睡，睡着 fall asleep睡着，侧重于“自然而然睡着”，其对应词语为“wake up\" be asleep熟睡的 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来

⒘I will achieve my dreams=My dreams will come true. 我将实现梦想。 ⒙seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+主=主seem(s) to do sth. 例句：It seems that she is ill=She seems to be ill.

⒚offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物offer to do sth.(主动)提出要做某事show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.把„„出示给„„看take a test 参加考试 give sb.sth.=give sth. to sb.把„„给某人 pass the test 通过考试 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把„„传给某人fail（in）a test 考试不及格（失败）buy sb sth=buy sth for sb ， not„in the slightest=not„at all 根本不

get along (with)=get on (with)相处，进展 be(make) friends with 与„交朋友 be friendly to 对„友好 rather than do= instead of doing 而不是 would rather do than do （= would do rather than do）宁愿，而不愿 would rather do than do = prefer doing to doing

prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干„„而不愿干„„

What does/do ×× look like? 问相貌。What’s ×× like? 问“品质性格” ⒛enjoy oneself = have a good time = play happily = have fun 玩得很开心 △瞬间动词不能与延续性时间状语连用，若与之连用，则瞬间动词应换为延续性动词。如：

die—be deadclose—be closedopen—be openbegin/start—be on get up—be upleave—be awaycome/get/go—be in/atbecome—be join—be in/be a member of borrow—keepbuy—have

Units 5-6

⒈come on 快点，快来come over 顺便来访come out 出来

come to... 到„„来 ⒉have a family meeting 开一个家庭会have a sports meeting 开运动会have a class meeting 开班会 catch up with追上，赶上

⒊decide to do sth. 决定干某事 try to do sth. 试着干某事stop to do sth. 停下来去干某事forget to do sth. 忘记干某事 remember to do sth. 记得干某事 want to do sth. 想要干某事would like to do sth. 想要干某事

can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事 pretend to do sth假装干„ expect to do sth.期望干„„ agree=be in agreement意见一致 stay away from与„„保持距离

⒋hope to do sth. 希望干某事hope +从句 希望„„

wish to do sth. (用法同hope)wish+从句(用法同hope) wish sb. to do sth. (hope 一词无此用法)

⒌the population of „„的人口 get in the way of„ 妨碍„

remind sb of sth使某人回想起one of the+最高级+复数名词，最„„之一 on display=on show展览

⒍the second largest island 第二大岛the third longest river 第三长河

⒎feed sb./sth. 喂„„，饲养„ feed sth. to sb.给„„喂 feed on 以„„为主食 ⒏no matter if ＝no matter whether 无论是否

⒐How much is...?What's the price（ of...）? „„多少钱？

⒑allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许干某事 allow doing sth. 允许干某事

⒒make telephone calls (to sb.)(给某人)打电话

make a contribution to 捐赠，贡献make a mistake 犯错误

make faces 做鬼脸make friends 交朋友make a journey (to...)(到„„地)旅游make tea (coffee)沏茶(冲咖啡)make the bed 整理床铺 make room for 给„„腾地方make a noise 吵闹  ⒓cover...with...用„„覆盖„„ be covered with 被覆盖

Units 7-8

⒈fix up=repair=mend修理 graduate from school 学校毕业 ⒉What's the matter with...? What's happened to...? What's the trouble with...What's up?

⒊be able to 能，会，可以用过去时和将来时=can 能，会，没有时态变化 ⒋try one‘s best to do sth.=do one's best to do sth.尽力干某事 ⒌give up sth. /doing sth. 放弃某事/干某事

⒍one's own... 某人自己的my own bike 我自己的自行车 own sth. 拥有某物 例： own my own car有我自己的车

⒎invent 发明(动词)invention 发明物(名词)inventor 发明家(名词)

⒏be interested in 对„„感兴趣(被动) -ed 形容词表被动，主语往往是人； be interesting 有趣的(主动) -ing形容词表主动，主语往往是物。 ⒐have nothing to do with ＝ be not about与„„无关 have something to do with 与„„有关

⒑not...any more/not...any longer /no more /no longer 不再

⒒when he was 22 当他22岁时 = at the age of 22 在他22岁时 ⒓thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢mind doing sth; mind one’s doing sth.介意做某事provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物

the answer to the question 问题的答案sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋

trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林be supposed to do sth. 应该干.hold on

to 保持，不要放弃Not only „ but also „ 不仅„而且„

⒔send...to 把„„送给(到)send for 派人去请(叫)(不亲自去)send up 发射 ⒕with the money 用这些钱with the help of.../with one's help在„„的帮助下with these words 说完这些话with long history 有着悠久历史 ⒖work as...作为„„工作 例： work as a teacher

⒗sound like 听起来像 look after=take care of 照顾，照看 look like =take after=be similar to看起来像

⒘at the end of 在„„的末尾by the end of 到„„末为止 in the end ＝at last = finally 最后，终于

⒙fill...with 把„„装上„„，表主动be filled with/be full of......里装上了„„⒚even though 即使，纵然。even if 即使，纵然。 ⒛run out (=used up). 本身就含有被动意义

The money is running out.=We are running out of money. 我们快把钱用完了。

Units 9-10

⒈be used for （doing ）sth/to do 用来做„„ used to do sth.过去常常干某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be invented by 由(某人)发明

⒉ by mistake 错误地by accident 偶然；意外 in the end=at last=finally 最终；最后according to 根据；按照fall into 落入；陷入 knock into 撞上(某人) fall down 倒下；摔倒break down 损坏，坏掉 by the time 到„时候为止in this way 这样start doing / to do sth 开始做某事

⒊get outside 到外边get to school 到学校 get up 起床get into the shower 去洗澡get home 到家get dressed 穿好衣服get back=be back=come back回来 ⒋go off （闹钟）闹响run off 迅速离开，跑掉set off 激起，引起wake up 醒来show up 出席，露面stay up 熬夜make up编造

⒌come out 出来，出现sell out 卖完come by （走）过来on time 准时in time 及时flying disk 飞碟a costume party 一个化装舞会上salty enough 足够咸 in the sixth century在六世纪hundreds/thousands of people数以百（千）计的人们two hundred people二百人

⒍divide„into„ 把„„分成 not„until„ 直到„„才„„ so „that 如此„以至于as „ as one（I/you/she/he/they/we）can=as „ as possible尽（我/„）可能give sb a ride=give a ride to sb 让某人搭车share sth。with sb。=share sb sth和„„一起分享be / get married（to sb。） 结婚marry sb 与某人结婚both „and „ 二者„都„on the first day 在第一天 ⒎wait for sb．“等某人”，wait to do sth．“等着做某事”，wait for sb to do sth．“等某人做某事”。 be late for 迟到 Don't be late for the meeting．开会别迟到了。 ⒏Stop talking, let's begin our class．不要讲话了，我们开始上课。 Please stop to listen to me请停下来听我说。

It’s better for you to walk to school。= It’s better that you （should）walk to school。

sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身

What happened to you?=What’s the matter / trouble with you?= What’s up? The bus broke down。=The bus was broken/wrong.=The bus didn’t work. It’s so interesting a book that I read 。=It’s such an interesting book that I read。