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大学英语四级短语词组总汇

第 1 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

A

a (large) number of 许多 a bill of fare 菜单;节目单 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶

a case in point 一个恰当的例子 a couple of 一对,一双;几个 a far cry 遥远的距离 a few 许多 a few 少许,一些

a good few 相当多,不少

a good many 大量的,许多,相当多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题 a little 许多

a little 一些,少许;一点儿 a lot of 大量,许多;非常 a lot of/lots of 许多 a number of 一些,许多 a pair of 一双,一对

a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆

a place of interest 名胜 a point of view 观点,着眼点 a series of 一系列,一连串 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种

a type of 一种类型的 a variety of 种种,各种

a waste of 白费; 浪费 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 abide by 遵守(法律等);信守 abound in 盛产,富于,充满 above all 首先,首要,尤其是 above-mentioned 上述的 above-mentioned 上述的

abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开 abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开 access to 接近;通向…的入口 access to 接近;通向…的入口 according as 根据…而…

according to 根据…所说;按照

第 2 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

account for 占;打死,打落(敌机) account for 占;打死,打落(敌机) account for 说明(原因等);解释 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) act as 充当;作;起......的作用 act for 代理

act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 adapt to 适应

add up to 合计达,总计是 add up 加算,合计

add... to 把.....加到......上 adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持 adjacent to 与…毗连的 adjacent to 与…毗连的

admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 admit of 容许有,有…余地 admit to 让…享有 admit to 让…享有 admit to 承认

advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物 advise doing sth 建议做某事

advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 affect to 假装

afford to (买)得起(某物)

after a (short) while 不久以后 after a little 过了一会儿 after a while 过了一会,不久 after all 毕竟;终究

after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样 after graduation 毕业以后

again and again 反复地;再三地 agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree about 对…有相同的看法 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree on 就…达成协议决定 agree on 同意,赞成 agree to 同意,商定

agree with 与…相一致;适合 agree with 与…相一致;适合 agree with 同意,与…取得一致 ahead of schedule 提前

ahead of time 提前,在原定时间以前 ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过 aim for 力争…,针对

第 3 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

all along 始终,一直,一贯 all at once 突然;同时;一起 all but 几乎,差一点

all day and all night 整日整夜 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜

all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all one's life 一生,一辈子 all out 竭尽全力

all over again 再一次,重新 all over the country 遍及全国 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 all right 令人满意的;好,行 all right 行,可以;顺利;确实 all round 周围,遍及四周 all round (在…)周围,处处 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意

all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终

all the year round 一年到头 all the years round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 all too 太

allow into 允许进入

allow doing 允许做某事 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅 allow of 容许(有…),容得

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 along with 同…一道(一起)

amount to 总共达到;实际上是 and all that 诸如此类 and all that 诸如此类 and so forth 等等

and so forth 等等,如此等等 and so on 等等 and so on 等等

and so 所以,因此;同样 and that 而且

and the like 等等,以及诸如此类 and then 于是,然后

and what not 诸如此类,等等 and yet 而,然而

第 4 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

answer for 对…负责;符合…

answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴 answer up 应对迅速 any longer 再

any more 再;较多些 any number of 许多

anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉

apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply one's mind to 专心于… apply one's mind to 专心于… apply oneself to 致力于 apply to 向…申请或要求 apply to 向…申请或要求 apply...to 把…应用于

approach to 接近;约等于 approach to 接近;约等于 approve of 赞成,满意 arm in arm 手挽手地

around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地arrive at 到达(某地)

as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result of 由于;作为…的结果 as a result 作为结果 as a result(of) 结果 as a rule 通常,一般(说来) as a whole 总体上

as best one can 尽最大努力 as concerns 关于

as far as …那么远,直到;至于 as follows 如下

as for as 就…而论,据… as for 至于,就…方面说 as good as 和…几乎一样 as good as 几乎(实际)已经 as if 好象,仿佛

as if/though 好象;好似 as it is 事实上,既然如此 as it were 似乎,可以说是 as long as 达…之外,长达 as long as 只要

as many/much as 多达...... as much as 尽…那样多;差不多 as regards 关于,至于

第 5 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as soon as 一…就… as sure as fate 千真万确 as to 至于,关于

as usual 象往常一样,照例 as usual 像往常一样,照例 as well as 既…又;除…之外 as well as (除…之外)也,既…又 as well 也,同样,不妨 as well 也

as yet 到目前为止

as...as... 象,如同,与…一样 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) aside from (美)除…以外 ask after 询问,问候

ask for 请求,要求,寻求

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 assist in 帮助(做某事)

assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a good pace 相当快地 at a high price 以高价..... at a loss 困惑;亏本地 at a speed of 以…的速度 at a time 每次;一次 at a time 每次;在某个时刻 at all 全然,究竟,到底 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何

at all risks 无论冒什么危险 at all times 无论何时,一直 at all 完全,根本;到底 at any cost 不惜任何代价 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at any rate 不管怎样,反正 at any time 在任何时候 at best 充其量,至多

at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦 at first hand 第一手地,直接地 at first sight 乍一看(之下) at first 起先;开端 at full speed 以全速 at hand 在手边,在近处 at hand 在手边;在附近

第 6 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

at heart 在内心里;实质上 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家,在国内;自在 at home 在家里

at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离 at large 完全地;详尽地 at last 最终,终于

at least 至少,最低限度 at length 最后,终于

at longest (把日期)至多,最晚 at lowest 至少,最低

at most 最多,至多,不超过 at night 在夜晚,在夜里 at night 天黑时;在夜里

at no time 决不,在任何时候都不 at noon 在中午

at once 立刻,马上

at once[2t 'w3ns]立刻,马上;同时 at one time 以前;曾经 at one time 同时;曾经,一度 at one's best 处在最好状态 at other times 平时

at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态 at present 现在;目前 at present 目前,现在

at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面 at sb's disposal 任某人处理 at sea 在海上 at sight of 一看见

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵 at stake 在危险中;危如累卵 at table 在餐桌边,在进餐时

at that rate 那样的话;照那种情形 at that 就那样,就这样;而且 at the age of 在......岁时

at the beginning of 在......的开始 at the cost of 以…为代价 at the end of 最后;尽头

at the expense of 归…付费a good deal 许多,大量;…得多 at the foot of 在….的脚下

at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议 at the instance of 应…之请,经…的提议 at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the latest 最迟,至迟

at the mercy of 在......支配下 at the mercy of 在…支配下

第 7 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

at the moment 此刻,目前;那时 at the same time 同时

at the same time 同时,然而,不过

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the thought of 一想起…(就) at the thought of 一想起…(就) at the time of 在......的时候

at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫 at this rate 这样的话,照此速度 at times 有时,不时

at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用 at work (人)在工作;忙于 at worst 在最坏的情况下 attach importance to 重视 attach importance to 认为重要 attach oneself to 依附;参加党派 attach to 使属于,使参加 attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾,侍候

attend to 专心;照顾,护理

B

back and forth (前后)来回地,往返 back away 逐渐后退

back down off 放弃,让步,退却 back down off 放弃,让步,退却 back of 在…的后面;在…背后 back out of 收回(诺言等) back out of 收回(诺言等) back up 支持,援助;倒退 based on 以…为基础

be able to do sth (有能力)做某事 be able to 能,会 be about to 即将 be about to 即将(做)

be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于,…丰富 be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾 be adequate for 适合 be afraid of 害怕 be against 反对

be alike to 与…相同,与…相似 be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心

第 8 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

be alive to 对…敏感,觉察,关心 be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着 be angry at sth 对某事生气

be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的

be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急 be at the end 到尽头,达限度 be at war 处于交战状态

be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕 be attentive to 对…关怀 be available for 有效

be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到 be away from 远离...... be bad at 在......弱,差

be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be better off 境况富裕;更富有 be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的 be blind to 不了解,对…是盲目的 be bound for 准备到…去;开往 be bound for 准备到…去;开往 be bound to 一定会…,必然… be bound up in 热心于;忙于 be bound up with 与…有密切关系 be burned to a crisp 烧脆

be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be busy with sth 忙于...... be busy with 忙于…

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的 be careful (of) 当心,小心 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful of 当心…对…仔细 be careful with 照顾;对…过细地 be careful with 照顾;对…过细地 be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣 be cautious of 留心…,谨防… be cautious of 留心…,谨防… be certain of 确信,肯定

be certain to do sth 一定做… be charitable to 对…慈善 be charitale to 对…慈善

be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭 be civil to 对…有礼貌,对…谦恭 be clear about 对…明白,对…明确 be clear about 对…明白,对…明确 be comparable to 比得上… be comparable to 比得上…

be comparable with 与…可比较的

第 9 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

be comparable with 与…可比较的 be composed of 由…组成 be composed of 由…组成

be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于 be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想 be considerate of 体谅…,替…着想 be covered with/by 为......所覆盖 be detached from 把…从…上卸下 be different from 与......不同

be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气 be disagreeable to 不合…意;对…发脾气 be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶… be disgusted with 讨厌…,厌恶… be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be eager for sth. 渴求某事物 be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒) be equal to 等于,相当于 be essential to 对…不可缺少 be essential to 对…不可缺少 be familiar to 为…所熟悉 be familiar to 为…所熟悉 be familiar with 对…熟悉 be familiar with 对…熟悉 be famous as 作为......著名 be famous for 因......而著名 be far away from 远离… be favourable to 赞成… be favourable to 赞成…

be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了 be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了 be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦 be filled with 用......装满 be fit for 适合

be fond of 爱好;喜爱 be fond of 爱好 be for 支持

be free to do sth 随意做某事 be friendly to sb 对…友好的 be friends with 与…交友(友好) be full of 充满...... be full of 充满 be generous in 乐于… be generous in 乐于…

be generous with 用…很大方 be generous with 用…很大方 be good at 在......擅长,善于… be good at 善于,擅长于

第 10 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

be good to 对…好;对…很慈善 be good to 对…好;对…很慈善 be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人 be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧 be hard up for money 缺钱,手头紧 be hard up 短缺,在急需中

be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) be in drink 喝醉了

be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚 be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等) be in love with 与......相爱 be in love with 跟…恋爱 be in sympathy with 赞同,同

be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯 be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong 错,理亏 be inferior to (质量等)比…差 be jealous of 嫉妒… be jealous of 嫉妒…

be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷 be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 be keen on 喜爱,爱好;渴望 be keen on 喜爱;渴望

be known as 以…知名;被认为是 be known for 因…而众所周知 be known to 为…所知 be late for 迟到

be located in 位于…,坐落在… be lost on 对…不起作用 be loyal to 忠于

be made from /of 由...... 制成

be made in 由……(产地)制造 be made up of 由...构成;由...组成 be married to sb. 和…结婚 be married to sb. 和…结婚 be noted as 以…而闻名 be noted as 以…而闻名

be occupied in 忙于…,正从事… be occupied in 忙于…,正从事… be of great help 对…很有帮助

be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清 be off one's head 神经错乱,神志不清 be on a diet 节食 be on a diet 节食

be on fire 在......着火 be on holiday 在假期中 be on show 展览

be on the advance (物价)在上涨中

第 11 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒 be out for 为图要;一心为 be out of employment 失业

be out of style 不合时式,不时髦 be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 深受......欢迎

be prepared for 为……做好准备 be proud of 为......而自豪 be qualified to 能胜任…

be ready (for) 为……做好准备 be remarkable for 以…而著称 be representative of 代表… be responsible to sb 向…负责 be responsible to sb 向…负责 be rich in 在......充足;富含..... be rid of 摆脱,去掉

be satisfied with 对…感到满意

be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意 be seated 坐下;坐着

be seated 坐下,坐着;位于… be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到 be skilled in 擅长

be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格 be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的 be superior to 比…更优越 be superior to 比…更优越 be supposed to 被期望;应该 be sure about/of 确信;有把握 be sure and... 一定要… be sure of oneself 有自信心 be terrified at 被……吓一跳 be thick with 充满;与(某人)很亲密 be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事 be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be to blame for 对…应负责任 be to blame 该受责备;应该负责 be torn open 被撕开 be typical of 是…的特点

be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任 be up against 面临(困难等) be up to 该由…负责;胜任 be up to 该由…负责;胜任

be used to do ...... 被用来作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事 be used to['ju:stu]习惯于 be useful to 对…有益 be very useful at 精通

第 12 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing 值得做...... be worth doing 值得

be worth doing 值得(做)

be wrong with 出毛病,不对头 bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)

bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear down on 冲向;对…施加压力 bear down 压倒,击败,克服 bear down 压倒,击败,克服 bear in mind 记住

bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离 bear on 对…施加影响;有关 bear out 证实,证明

bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神 bear up 支持,拥护;打起精神 bear with 宽容;耐心等待

beat down ,推翻;杀(价) beat off 击退,打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of 因为;由于 before long 不久 before long 不久以后 beg one's pardon 企求

begin with 以…开始;开始于

behind schedule 落后于预定计划 believe in 信任,信仰 believe in 相信,信仰,主张 belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属

bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于 beside the point 离题,不中肯

beside the question 离题,和本题无关 best of all 最(好),首先 beyond control 无法控制

beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 beyond dispute 没有争论余地的 beyond help 不可挽救的 beyond hope 没有希望的 beyond number 多得数不清

beyond question 毫无疑问,无可争辩 bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐

black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤 black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) blow away 刮走;吹走

blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气

第 13 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

blow out 吹熄(灯火等) blow over 被淡忘 blow over 被淡忘

blow over 经过;(云等)吹散 blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) blow up 发脾气;放大(照片等) blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸 boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀 bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁 bomb out 把(地方等)炸毁

border on 接界;接近,非常像 born of 源于;出生于

both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且 break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身 break down 打破;发生故障;中止 break faith 背信,背弃信仰 break in on 打扰;打断 break in on 打扰;打断

break in 训练;强行进入;打断 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 break into 闯进;突然…起来 break off (使)折断;中断;断绝 break one's word 失信,食言 break out (战争等)爆发;逃出

break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出 break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出 break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯 break the ice 打破沉默

break the law 违法,犯法 break the rule 违反规定

break through 突破,冲垮;突围 break up 打碎;(关系)破裂 break up ,分解;解散 break up ,分解;解散 break with 与......断绝关系 breeze through 轻松地做 bring back 带回来,使恢复

bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下 bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) bring forth 使产生;生(孩子) bring forward 使涌现出 bring forward 使涌现出

bring forward 提出(建议等);显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产 bring into action 使行动起来

bring into effect 实行,实现,实施 bring into operation 实施,使生效 bring off 救出;成功地做某事

第 14 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

bring off 救出;成功地做某事 bring on 使前进

bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来 bring on 引导,导致;使发展

bring on 引导,导致;使发展

bring out 使…显示出来;公布 bring over 把…带来;使某人转变

bring over 把…带来;使某人转变

bring through 救活(病人) bring to life 使苏醒

bring to ruin 使毁灭,使落空as a rule 通常;一般说来 bring together 使…团结起来 bring under ;压制;使就范 bring under ;压制;使就范 bring up the rear 走在最后面 bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring...into contact 使…和…接触 bring...into contact 使…和…接触 brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视 brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去 brush off 刷去;掸去;拂去 brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习 brush up 擦亮;重新学习;复习 build up 树立;逐步建立;增大 burn down 把......烧成平地;烧光 burn down 把…夷为平地 burn down 把…夷为平地

burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burn oneself out (因过劳而)筋疲力尽 burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽 burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来

burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地 burst into laughter 突然笑起来 burst into 闯入;突然发作 burst into 闯入;突然发作 burst out laughing 突然笑起来 burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒 burst up 爆炸;失败;突然发怒 burst upon 突然来到 burst upon 突然来到 but for 倘没有,要不是 button up 扣,扣紧钮扣 buy off 收买

buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy out 出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up 全买;尽可能买进 buy up 全买;尽可能买进 buzz off (俚)急忙离去

第 15 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

by accident 偶然 by accident 偶然 by air 乘飞机

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法;一定 by all nerves 高度不安,神经紧张 by and by 不久以后,将来

by and large 总的来说,大体上 by any means 无论如何

by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地 by comparison 比较起来 by day 日间;白天里 by error 错误地 by far …得多;最最

by force 凭借暴力;强迫地 by hand 手工地

by hand 用手;用手工的

by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆 by instinct 凭(靠)本能 by itself 自动地;单独地

by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地 by leaps and bounds 飞速地,突飞猛进地 by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地 by means of 通过这种方式 by means of 用,凭借,依靠 by mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 错误地

by name 名叫;用名字 by nature 生性,本性上 by night 在夜间;趁黑夜 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独;独自,自行 by oneself 独自地,单独地 by pressed for 缺少,缺乏 by reason of 由于,因为

by reason that 因为…,由于… by request 应邀,应(听众)的请求 by sea 乘船

by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船 by the end of 在结束之前 by the moment 到那时候 by the moment 到那时候 by the name of 名叫

by the side of 在......附近 by the way 顺便说

by the way 顺便提一下,另外 by this means 通过这种方式 by turns 轮流,交替

第 16 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

by turns 轮流,交替地 by virtue of 依靠…;由于,因为 by way of 通过…方法;经由 by worthy of 值得

by yourself 你独自地,你地

C

call after 追在…的后面叫喊 call at 作短暂访问;停(泊) call at 作短暂访问;停(泊)

call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call down 祈求到;招来 call down 祈求到;招来 call for 要求,需要,提倡 call forth 唤起,引起

call in question 对…表示怀疑 call in 收回(某物)

call off 叫走,叫开;取消 call on 访问;号召;呼吁

call out 着急,大声叫

call sb up 给某人打电话 call the roll 点名

call up 征召(服役),动员

call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由 call...to account 责问,要求…说明理由 calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 can do with 满足于;希望得到 can do with 满足于;希望得到 can not help 情不自禁,忍不住 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… cannot but 不得不,不会不

cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot help 不得不;忍不住 cannot...too.. 越…越好

cannot...too... 怎么…也不会过分 cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地 cap in hand 恭敬地,谦恭地 care for 喜欢;想要 care for 关怀,照管;愿意 carry away 冲掉;冲走

carry away 运走,使失去自制力 carry away 运走,使失去自制力 carry back 运回;使回想起 carry forward 推进,发扬 carry forward 推进,发扬

第 17 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

carry into effect 实行,实现,实施 carry into effect 实行,实现,实施 carry off 夺走

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on 进行

carry on 继续开展,坚持下去 carry out 实行,执行,贯彻 carry out 进行(到底),开展

carry through 进行到底,完成 carry through 进行(到底);贯彻 cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用 cash in 兑现;收到…的货款 cast about for 搜索,寻觅 cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除 cast back 回想,追溯

cast oneself on 委身于,指望 catch at 想抓住;渴望取得 catch at 想抓住;立即接受 catch at 想抓住;立即接受 catch fire 着火 catch fire 着火,烧着

catch hold of 抓住,抓牢

catch on 理解,明白,变得流行 catch one's breath 喘息;屏息 catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目 catch sight of 望见

catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)

catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错 catch up 赶上;打断…的话 catch up 赶上;打断…的话

catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒 cave in (使)下陷,坍塌 change for 换成

change one's mind 改变主意

change one's mind 改变主意 change...into 把......变成 check in 办理登记手续,报到 check out 结账后离开;检验合格 check over 检查;调查 check over 检查;调查 check up 核对,检验 check with 与…相符合 check with 与…相符合

cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援 cheer on 向…欢呼;鼓励;声援 cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来 chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量

第 18 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

chew over 深思,细想;仔细商量 clap eyes on 看见;注视 clear away 把......清除掉 clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失 clear off (云雾等)消散 clear off (云雾等)消散

clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等);整理 close about 围住,包围

close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭 close down 停止播送;控制 close down 停止播送;控制

close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close in 包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close in 包围;迫近;渐短 close one's ears to 掩耳不听 close one's ears to 掩耳不听 close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽 close over 淹没;封盖;遮蔽 close up (伤口)愈合;停业 close up (伤口)愈合;停业 close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近 close with 靠近,逼近;接受 close with 靠近,逼近;接受

collect money for 为......募捐combine with 使结合;使联合起来 come about 发生;(风等)改变方向 come across (越过…而)来到 come after 跟在…后面;跟踪 come after 跟在…后面;跟踪

come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来 come alive 活跃起来;觉悟起来 come at 袭击;达到;得到

come back to life 苏醒,复活

come before 在…之前来

come between 在…中间;离间 come between 在…中间;离间 come by 从旁走过;得到 come down on 申斥;惩罚

come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击 come down on 申斥;惩罚;袭击 come down 败落

come for 来接人;来取物 come forth 出来;涌现 come home 回家;打中

come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等) come in for 接受(份儿、遗产等)

第 19 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

come into being 形成,产生 come into effect 开始生效,开始实行 come into one's own 进入繁盛期 come into one's own 进入繁盛期

come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作 come into use 开始被使用 come into 进入,得到

come of 出身于;由…引起 come off (计划等)实现;举行 come on (劝说等)来吧;开始 come out with 发表,提出;公布 come out with 发表,提出;公布 come out 出版;传出;显现 come over 过来;从远方来 come over 过来;从远方来

come round (非正式的)来访;绕道 come through 经历(困难);获得成功 come to a close 结束,终止

come to an end 告终,结束;完结 come to life 苏醒过来

come to one's mind 忽然想起 come to one's mind 忽然想起

come to one's senses 恢复理性;醒悟过来 come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步 come to the point 说到要点;扼要地说 come to 苏醒;共计;达到 come true 成为现实

come true (希望等)实现,达到 come true 实现,达到

come under 编入,归入(某一项目) come under 编入,归入(某一项目) come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up smiling 重振精神 come up smiling 重振精神 come up smiling 重振精神 come up to 达到;符合

come up with 追上,赶上;提出 come up 走近;(从土中)长出 come what may 不管发生什么事 compare to 与......相比

compare with 把......和......进行比较 compare with 与…相比较 compare with 与…相比较

compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较 complain of 抱怨;诉苦; complain of 抱怨;诉苦; connect to 把...... 接到...... connect with 与......相连

第 20 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

connect with 连接;相通,衔接 connect with 连接;相通,衔接 consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做… considering that 鉴于…,就…而论 considering that 鉴于…,就…而论 consist in 在于;存在于

consist of 由…构成,包含有 consult with 与…商量(协商) contribute to 有助于…,促成 cope with 对付…,妥善处理

correspond to 相当于;和…相符合 correspond to 相当于;和…相符合 count in 把…计算在内 count in 把…计算在内

count on 依靠;期待,指望 count out 点…的数

count up 把…加起来,共计 cover over 遮没 cover over 遮没

cover up 掩盖,掩饰 credit with 把…记入贷方 cross off 从…划掉,删去 cross out 删去,取消 cry down 贬低

cry for 哭着要;恳求

cry off 取消(买卖、契约等) cry out大声呼喊;大声抱怨 cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病

cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减 cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短 cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减 cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out for 适合于,准备;面对 cut out for 适合于,准备;面对 cut out 切掉;删掉;停止 cut short 使突然停止;打断 cut short 使突然停止;打断 cut short 中断,打断

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;(牲口等)宰后得肉

cut up (牲口等)宰后得肉

第 21 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

Ddate back to 追溯到 date back to 追溯到;从…开始有 date from 起始于;追溯到 day after day 日复一日地 day after day 日复一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 day in day out 日复一日地,天天 deal in 经营

deal out 分配,分给 deal with 对付;处理

deal with 做买卖;处理;安排 decide on 选定,决定

decide to do sth 决定做某事 dedicate to 献(身);把…用在… depart from 离开,起程;开出 depend on 依赖;靠 ......决定 derive from 取得;起源;由来 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 devote to 把......献于;把......用于 die away 变弱;渐渐消失;平息 die away 变弱;逐渐平息 die for 渴望,切望

die from 死于(外因).....

die from 由于…而死,因…致死 die game 至死不屈 die game 至死不屈 die of 死于(内因)..... die of illness 病死 die off 一个个死掉 die out 灭绝

die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在 die out 消失,灭绝,不复存在 die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭

die to the world 隐居,不问人间事 die to the world 隐居,不问人间事 dig down 挖下去;掘倒 dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out 掘出;挖掉 dig up 掘起;挖出

dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下 disagree with 与…意见不一致 disagree with 与…意见不一致

disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装disguise...as 把…假扮成;使…假装第 22 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉 dispose of 除掉;干掉;卖掉 divide into 分成

do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事 do a good job 好好干;干得好 do away with 废除,去掉;弄死 do by sb. 对待(某人) do down 胜过;欺骗

do duty for 当…用,起作用 do fine 赶得好

do for 对…有效;照应 do good 有好处 do harm 有害处

do justice 公平对待;和…酷似 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do one's best 尽力

do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力 do one's best 尽力,努力 do one's bit 尽一份力

do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量 do one's duty 尽职,尽本分 do one's hair (女子)做头发 do one's level best 全力以赴 do one's utmost 竭力,尽全力 do oneself proud 养尊处优 do oneself proud 养尊处优 do over 重做;重新装饰房子 do over 重做;重新装饰房子

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处 do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 do sb. good 帮助某人

do sb. wrong 冤枉(委屈)某人

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西 do up 收拾,打扮;包装

do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发 do up 维修;使整洁;包扎 do well (病人等)康复情况良好 do well (病人等)康复情况良好 do well in 在......做的好 do with 处理

do with 与…相处;忍受;对付 do without 没有…也行;将就 do wrong 做坏事;犯罪 do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪 double back 把…对折;往回跑 double up 弯曲(手脚等) double up 弯曲(手脚等)

第 23 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

double up 弯着身子;把…对折 down with ;把…拿下 dozens of 几十 drag in 把…拉进去 drag on 拖延;使拖延 drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭 drain...of 耗尽;用完

draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw aside 拉到一边

draw away 拉开;引开;离开 draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站 draw into 使卷入

draw lots 抽签,抽签决定

draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上 draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 渐近结束 draw to a close 结束;终结 draw up 起草,制订

dream of 向往;渴望;梦想 dream of 梦到;梦想;向往 dream up (凭想象)虚构 dress up 打扮

dress up 穿上盛装 drink down 以酒消(愁)

drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福 drink up 喝干净,喝完 drive at 意指

drive away at 努力做(工作等) drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去 drive home 打(钉子等)敲进去 drive home 用车把…送到家 drive off 赶走

drive out 赶出去 drive up 抬高drive sb mad 使某人发疯 drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地 drop off 睡着;(让…)下车 drop on 训斥,惩罚

drop out 退出,退学;掉落 drop over 顺便来访

drop to one's knees 跪下 dry up (使)干涸

due to 由于;应归于 dwell on 细想;详细讲述

第 24 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

E

each other 彼此,互相

each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) early and late 从早到晚 early or late 迟早

earn one's living 谋生 earn one's living 谋生

earn the name of 获得...的(美)名 eat of 吃…中的一部分 eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉 eat up 吃

eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽 eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于 eat up 使沉迷于;使纠缠于 either...or 或…或,不是…就是 either...or… 或者…或者 elective system 选修制 electric current 电流 electric eel 电鳗

electric resistance 电阻 electric traction line电车线 electric trolley 电车

electromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱 emission control 废气排出控制

employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于 empty of 缺乏,无 empty...of... 使...失去

end in 以......结束,最后 end in 以...告终 end in 以…为结果 end off 结束 end up 告终

end up with 以…而结束 in the end 最后,终于 on end 连续地;竖着 end up 结束,告终;竖着 end with 以......结束

endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种 energy content 能量

engage in 从事于,参加 engage in 从事于,参加

engaged in 使从事于,使忙于 engaged with 与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself 过得愉快

enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴 ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter a race 参加比赛

第 25 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

enter for 报名参加(比赛) enter for 报名参加(比赛) enter into 进入;参加;开始从事 enter upon 开始,着手

entrance requirement 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns环境问题 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 equip with 装备,配备 even if 即使,纵然 even now 即使在现在

even though/if 尽管;即使 ever since 自那时起一直到现在 ever since 从那时起一直到现在 ever so 非常,极其

every bit 每一点,完全(一样) every few years 每隔几年 every item of dress 每件衣服 every other day 每隔一天 every other year 每隔一年 every other 每隔一个…的 every two years 每两年 every walk of life 各行各业 except for 除…之外

excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝 excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 excuse sb. for sth. 原谅某人做了某事 exercise one\\'s activity活动 exert oneself to 努力,尽力 exocrine gland 外分泌腺

expansion program 扩建工程 expect of 对…期望(要求) exploratory trip 考察旅行

F

face to face 面对面

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地 face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向 fade away 逐渐消失

fail in doing sth 做某事失败 fail in 在…不足,疏忽 fail to do sth 没做成某事 fail to do sth. 未能做 fail to 不能,记忆

fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待 fair play 公平的竞赛;公平对待

第 26 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

fall asleep 入睡

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 fall back 后退,退却 fall back 后退,退却 fall behind 落后于

fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上 fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗 fall ill 生病

fall in between 介于两者之间 fall in love with 相爱,爱上… fall in love 爱上某人 fall in steps with 与...齐

fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许 fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入 fall off 下降,跌落,减少 fall off 下降,跌落,减少

fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果 fall short of 未达到;辜负 fall through 失败,成为泡影 fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始… fall to doing 着手(做)…;开始… fall to 着手;开始攻击

fall under 受到(影响等);被列为 far and away 大大…;无疑地

far and near 远近,到处,四面八方 far and wide 四面八方 far and wide 四面八方 far away 遥远的 far from 远离…

far from 远离,决不,完全不 fasten to 固定在... 上 fault system 断层系统 fear for 为…担心 feed in 输入,进(料) feed in 输入,进(料) feed on 以...为生

feed on 以…为食物(能源) feed on 以…为主食 feed up 供给…营养

feed with 加上(油、煤等) feel about 摸索,暗中摸索 feel about 摸索,暗中摸索

feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑 feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕) feel envy at 对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)

feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事

第 27 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 feel like 感到想要做

feel one’s way 摸索着前进

feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探 feel one's way 摸索着走(干),试探 feel out 试探出,摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 fertilized eggs 受精卵

fight about/over 因为…争吵 fight against … 与…作斗争 fight back 抵抗, 反击 fight for … 为… 而斗争 fight off 击退,竭力摆脱 fight on 继续战斗

fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和 figure for 谋取,企图获取 figure for 谋取,企图获取 figure on 把…估计在内;指望 figure out 计算出;估计;理解 figure up 计算…,把…总加起来 fill … with… 用…把…装满 fill in 填充

fill in 填充,填写,临时代替 fill in 填充;填写 fill out 扩大

fill out 填好,填写;使长大 fill up 填补

fill up 填补;装满

find expression in 在…中表现出来 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明;发现;了解 find out 查明;找到;发现

finish up with 以…结束;最后有… finish up 结束;完成 finish with 完成,结束 fire at 朝… 开

fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒 first and foremost 首要地,首先 first of all 首先

first of all 首先,第一

first or last (古)迟早,早晚

fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽 fishing enthusiast 钓鱼爱好者

fit (fill) the bill 符合要求,适合要求 fix a date for 确定…的日期 fix in with 适合,符合;适应 fix in with 适合,符合;适应

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看

第 28 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

fix one's eyes on 注意,注视 fix up 安排,安顿 fix up 修补,修理好;解决 fix up 治愈(病人);安顿 fix up 治愈(病人);安顿 flame out 突然冒火焰

flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒 flash out 辐射;照射

flash out 突然说,突然表现出来 flies in amber 珍奇遗物 flour sack 面粉袋

fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus on 以...为焦点;集中于 focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中 follow close to the line of严格遵守 follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底 follow suit 学样,照着做 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) food processing 进食

fool around 闲荡,浪费时间 fool around 闲荡,浪费时间 fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄 fool with 玩弄;乱摆弄 for a time 一段时期 for ages 长期

for all that 尽管,虽然 for all that 尽管,虽然

for certain 肯定地;确凿地 for ever 永远

for ever 永远 for example 例如 for example 例如

for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免 for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕… for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐 for fear that 以免;生怕,唯恐 for free 免费 for fun 为了消遣

for good 永久地;一劳永逸地 for instance 例如,比如,举例说 for joy 高兴地

for lack of 因缺乏;因没有 for life 终身

for sale[seil]待售,出售的 for short 简称,缩写 for short 简称,缩写

for sure 确实,毫无疑问地

第 29 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

for the best (完全)出于好意

for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 for the first time 第一次

for the future 从今以后,在今后 for the moment 暂时;目前

for the most part 多半;通常;在极大程度上 for the present 目前,暂时,暂且 for the remainder of 余下的岁月里 for the rest 至于其余,至于其它 for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 for the time 在当时

for what it is worth 不论真假 forget about 忘记

forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事 form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯 fossil fuel 化石燃料

free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的 free from 不受…影响的 free of charge 免费 free of 没有

free of 无…的;摆脱了…的 freeze over (使)全结冰 freeze over (使)全面结冰 freeze up (使)冻结

from … to… 从 … 到…

from generation to generation世代相传 from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的 from memory 凭记忆

from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后 from now on 今后,从现在起 from sb\\'s of view 从...的角度来看

from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初 from then on 从那时开始 from time to time 不时地

from time to time 时常,有时,不时

from without and within来自外面和内部的 front teeth 门牙

frost heaving 冻胀;冰冻隆胀 full authority 全

fully outfitted for 为...完全整装好

G

gain a win 获胜

gain easy access 容易接近

第 30 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

gain interest among 令...感兴趣 gain on 跑得比…快;逼近 games of chance 机遇游戏 gammar radiation 伽马射线

gang together 结合在一起;符合 gang together 结合在一起;符合 gem topaz 宝石黄晶 general idea 大意

generally speaking 总的说来 generation gap 代沟

geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说 geomagnetic field 地磁场 get about 走动;旅行

get above oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过,使被理解 get after 督促,训诫;责备 get after 督促,训诫;责备 get ahead of 超过,胜过 get ahead of 超过,胜过 get ahead 进步;胜过,超过 get ahead 进步;胜过,超过 get ahead 进步,获得成功

get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展 get along with 与…友好相处;有进展 get along with 走开 get along with 走开

get along 过活;相处融洽;进展 get around to 找时间做,开始考虑

get around to 找时间做,开始考虑

get around 规避(法律等);走动 get at 到达;了解;查明

get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手 get away with 侥幸做成;侥幸得手 get away 逃脱;离开;出发 get back at 报复

get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过 get down to doing 开始认真做… get down to work 认真开始工作 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get down 从…下来;下车;写下 get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到 get in with 参加,加入;与…交往 get in with 参加,加入;与…交往 get in 收获;收(税等);抵达 get into debt 借债,负债 get into hot water 陷入困境

get into the act 插手…以便得到好处 get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入

第 31 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

get off 下车;离开;开始 get on to 知道;意识到

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干 get on 骑上(马等);过活

get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有 get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉 get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏 get over 克服(困难等) get ready (使)准备好 get rid of 摆脱,除去 get the best of 胜过,打赢 get the better of 打败,智胜

get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制 get through 到达;完成;接通电话 get to 到达;接触;开始 get to 到达;接触;开始

get together 聚集;会面;装配 get under way 开始进行

get up to 赶上;胜过;读到 get up to 赶上;胜过;读到 get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到 get...in tone 使和谐(协调) gifted with 天生有

give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援 give a concert 举行音乐会 give a talk 作报告,演讲

give advice to sb 给某人提建议 give an opinion on 对…发表意见 give an opinion on 对…发表意见 give away 捐赠,分送

give away 泄露(秘密等);增送 give back 归还,送还

give back 归还;恢复;后退 give birth to 产生;形成 give birth 产仔,生孩子

give birth 使诞生;生(孩子) give ear to 听,倾听

give expression to 表达出,反映 give in 屈服;投降;让步 give in 投降;交上去;听任 give lessons to 给…上课 give notice 通知

give occasion to 引起 give off 长出;发出

give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)

give off 发散,放出 (液体,气体,气味等) give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

第 32 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give out 发表;精疲力竭 give out 发表;精疲力竭 give out 分发;发出(气味等) give over (使)停止;放弃;交托 give over (使)停止;放弃;交托 give rise to 产生;引起 give rise to 导致

give rise to 引起;使发生;造成 give satisfaction 使满意,使满足

give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议 give someone a free hand 放手让某人干 give up 放弃,抛弃,终止 give up 放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to 让路,让步

give way to 让位于;给…让路 give way 让路,让步;撤退

Glacier National Park国家冰川公园 glance at sth 匆匆看看

glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下 glance at 浏览,(粗略地)看一下 glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读 glance over 浏览,粗略地阅读 glare at 怒目而视 go (es) as follows 如下 go about 从事

go about 从事,着手做;闲逛 go after 追求,追逐

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到 go against 违背,反对

go against 违反;反对;不利于 go against 违反;反对;不利于 go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展 go ahead 先走,先行;好吧 go ahead 前进;干吧

go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同;附合,支持 go along 继续,进行

go around (消息)流传;足够分配 go around / round (疾病) 传播 go away 离开

go back as far as 追溯到... go back on 违背,毁(约)

go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言 go back to 追溯到 go back to 追溯到…

第 33 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

go back 回去

go bad 变坏;变酸;F·B go bad 变坏;变酸; go beyond the limit 超过限度 go by 经过;过去

go by 走过,放过;依照

go down 为…所接受,得到赞同 go down 为…所接受,得到赞同 go down 下降,降低

go down 下去;(船等)下沉

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳 go for a walk 出去散步

go for nothing 白费, 毫无用处 go for one’s holiday 去度假 go for 求得

go for 为…去;努力获取

go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) go home 回家

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求 go into action 开始行动 go into 进入

go into 进入;投入;调查 go off for 出发去…

go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走 go off 爆炸 go off 爆炸

go off 离去;去世;被发射

go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) go on for 接近(时刻、年龄等) go on strike 举行罢工

go on the stage 上舞台,当演员 go on to do sth 继续做另一件事

go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作 go on 继续下去,进行;接近 go out for a walk 出去散步

go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go out 出门, 外出;(火,灯)熄灭 go out 走出(房间等);罢工 go over 检查;从头至尾温习 go over 检查;复习

go through with 完成,做完 go through 经历;完成;检查 go through 遭受;经历;忍受 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to excess 走极端

go to great lengths 竭尽全力

go to pieces 崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台

第 34 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

go to sleep 入睡,睡着

go to the cinema 去看电影

go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱 go to war 开始作战 go to war 开始作战

go together 相配;恋爱 go under 沉没

go under 沉没;失败,破产 go under 沉没;失败,破产 go up 上升,增长

go up 上升;(物价等)上涨 go with 相配;协调

go with 与…持同一看法;伴随 go without 不享受

go without 没有…也行;将就 go wrong 出错;发生故障 gold rush 淘金热

gold-headed cane 金手杖

good for 有效的;值…;胜任 good for 有支付…能力的 good for 有支付…能力的 Good heavens! 天哪! governing class 统治阶级 graduate from 毕业于

grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住 grass plains 长满草的平原 graze on 吃 grind up 磨碎

grizzly bear (北美产的)灰熊 grocery store 杂货店

grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响 grow out of 产生自…停止 grow out of 产生自…停止 grow rich on … 靠…变得富有 grow up 成年;长成大人;生长 grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成 guarantee against 保证…不… gypsy moth 舞毒蛾

H

had best 最好,顶好

had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是… had better 最好

had rather... 宁愿…

第 35 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

half an hour 半小时

half brother 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟 halfway path 中庸之道

hand down 把…传下来;传给 hand in hand 手拉手

hand in hand 手拉手;联合 hand in 交上;递上,交进 hand in 交上;交进

hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发

hand out 分派;把…拿出来 hand out 施舍

hand over 交出,移交;让与

hand over 移交 ( 权力,责任等)

hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去 hand-held drum 手鼓

handsome salary 可观的薪水 hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战 hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前 hang on to 紧紧握住

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang up 把…挂起来;挂断 happen on 巧遇;偶然发现 happen to 碰巧

harden into 变得确定 hardly any 几乎没有

hardly ever 很少,几乎从不 hardly ever 很少,几乎从不 hardly...when... 刚…就… have ( got ) to 不得不;必须 have ...in common 有共同点 have a ball 玩得高兴 have a cold (患)伤风

have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌 have a fever 发烧

have a good idea of 清楚地了解(知道) have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴 have a headache 头疼

have a strong arm for有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力,力量) have an advantage over比...有优势 have an idea of 知道… have back 要回,收回 have breakfast 吃早饭 have but one 只有一个

have done with 做完;和己…无关 have done with 做完;和己…无关

第 36 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

have effect on 对...产生影响

have intimate knowledge of非常熟悉 have less to do with 与...关系小一些 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯 have more to do with...与...更有关 have need to do sth. 必须做某事

have need to do sth. 必须做某事hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 have no business 没有权力或理由做某事 have no lack of 不缺乏 have notice of 接到通知 have on sth. 穿戴某物

have on 穿着;有事;进行

have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候 have one's moment 走红;得意 have one's moment 走红;得意 have only to 只要…就能 have only to 只要…就能 have out 将…除去 have out 将…除去

have respect for 尊重;考虑 have sb do/doing 让某人做某事

have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系 have sth done 使某人做某事 have sth on 穿着;戴着

have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道 have sth. to do with 与...有关

have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道 have to 不得不;必须

have trouble with 同…闹纠纷 have trouble with 同…闹纠纷 have up 把某人请来作客 have up 把某人请来作客 have...in common 共有...

head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地 head first 头向前地;冒冒失失地 head for 朝…方向走去 head for 朝…前进,向…去 head off 把…引导别的方向去 head off 绕到前面去;拦住 head off 绕到前面去;拦住 head on 迎面地,正面地 head up 在…上加盖子 hear about 得悉,听说 hear from 接到…的信 hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听到,听说 hear of 听说

hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完

第 37 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完 heart and soul 全心全意 heart and soul 全心全意(地)

heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 heart to heart 坦率地

heartbreak over 因...而碎心(的痛苦) help forward 促进,鼓励 help forward 促进,鼓励

help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. out 帮助,帮忙

help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人 help to do 有助于

here and now 此时此地

here and there 到处,各处;偶然 here and there 各处;到处 high kick 高踢腿

high performer 效率高的职员 high plains 高平原

higher education 高等教育 hillbilly music 乡村音乐 hired hand 雇员

historical perspective历史展望 hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止 hold back 控制 (感情,眼泪等) hold back 阻挡,抑制 hold down 压下,抑制

hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold forth 给予,提供 hold forth 给予,提供 hold in 约束,抑制

hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑 hold off 不接近;拖延;迟疑 hold off 挡住

hold office 担任公职

hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制 hold on 握住不放;坚持下去

hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸 hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息 hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂 hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败 hold oneself in 尽力不叫 hold out 伸出;坚持;支持 hold out 提供,提出

hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任

第 38 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

hold over 将…延迟;期满后继任

hold positions of authority享有权力地位 hold to 坚持

hold true 适用,有效 hold true 适用,有效 hold up 举起

hold up one’s head 高昂着头 hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫 hold up 支撑

hold water (容器等)盛得住水 hold with 同意,赞成;原谅 hold with 同意,赞成;原谅 hold...against 记恨

hold...in place 使...在合适的位置 home front 大后方 homing pigeon 信鸽 honored with... 荣获 hook up 连接;插上

hope for the best 尽量望好处想 horizon lines 地平线 horse and cart 马车

horse-drawn trolley 马车

House of Representative众议院 How about? …如何?…怎么样? how far 多远 how long 多久 how many 多少 how much 多少 how often 多久 how old 多大

how soon 多久以后 human being 人

hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎 hunt for 搜寻;寻找;追猎 hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成 hurry up 赶紧;急忙

hydraulic shield 液压防护装置 hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸

I

ice Age 冰期;冰河代 ice cap 冰盖;冰冠

ice cube 近似立方形的冰块 identify with 认为…等同于

idiomatic expressions习惯表达法 if any 若有的话

第 39 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

if necessary 如果必要的话 if necessary 如果必要的话 if only 只要;要是…就好

if sorts 勉强称得上的;各种各样的 immediate forebear 直系祖先 impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响 impact on 对…冲击,碰撞;影响 improve on 对…作出改进;超过 in a brilliant fan 呈明亮的扇形 in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地 in a hurry 匆忙地

in a large part 在很大程度上 in a minute 不一会儿,立刻 in a moment 立即,立刻 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a short while 不久 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 总之,简言之 in a word 总而言之,总之 in abundance 大量地

in abundant supply 大量供应

in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据 in addition to 除...以外

in addition to 除…之外(还有) in addition 另外

in advance of 在…的前面;超过 in advance 提前,预先 in advance 在前面;预先 in all 总计,全部

in all directions 向四面八方 in all 总共,共计 in an early form 雏形 in and out 进进出出

in any case 无论如何,总之 in any case 不管怎样

in any event 不管怎样,无论如何 in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式 in case of 假如,万一… in case 假如;免得

in charge of 主管,掌管,照管 in charge 主管;在…掌管之下 in charge 主管;在…掌管之下 in combination 结合 in common 共同

in common 共用,公有,共同 in comparison with 与…比较 in conjunction with 与...连起来 in consequence of 由于…的缘故

第 40 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

in consequence 结果是,因此 in constant motion 不断运动 in contact with 与...联络(系) in contrast 相反

in cooperation with 与...合作 in course of 正在…中 in course of 正在…中 in danger 处于危险状态 in danger 在危险中,垂危 in debt to sb. 欠某人的债 in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情 in debt to sb. 欠债,欠情 in depth 全面深入地;彻底地 in detail 详细地

in difficulties 处境困难

in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下 in doing so 这样做时,在这情况下 in due course 及时地,在适当的时候in due course 及时地,在适当的时候in due course 在适当的时候 in effect 实际上;正实行中 in English 用英语

in error 弄错了的;错误地

in every way 在各方面,以各种方式 in exchange for 交换 in extent 就面积而言

in face of 面对;纵然,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 in fact 实际上

in faith 确实,的确

in favor of 支持;出于偏爱

in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于 in favour of 支持,赞同 in fear of 在…恐惧中 in focus 焦点对准;清晰

in force (法律)有效的;大批地 in front of … 在…的前面 in front of 在…前面,面对

in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前 in full charge 负全责;勇猛向前 in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行 in full 充足,十足 in fun 开玩笑似的 in future 今后

in future 今后,以后

in general 通常,一般地说 in general 总的说来 in good health 身体好

第 41 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

in good health 身体健康 in half 成两半 in half 两半 in half 一半

in hand 现有在手头;在进行中 in harmony with 与...协调 in high gear 高速,高档

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in light of 按照,根据;鉴于 in line with 跟…一致;符合 in line 成一直线;整齐;一致 in memory of 纪念…

in nature 性质上;实际上 in need of 需要

in no case 决不,无论如何不 in no time 立即,立刻;马上 in no way 决不,一点也不 in one\\'s own right 本身,自身 in one\\'s power 尽某人的努力 in one\\'s turn 接着;轮到时 in one's honour 向…表示敬意 in oneself 自身 in operation 在运行

in order 按顺序,井然有序 in order that 以便,为了… in order that/to 为了 in order to 以便,以…为目的 in order 整齐;状况良好

in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 in other words 也就是说;换句话说 in part 在某种程度上;部份地 in particular 特别,尤其;详细地 in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上 in place of 代替 in place of 代替

in place 在适当的位置;适当的 in point of 实际上,就事实而论 in poor health 身体不好 in practice 在实践中

in proportion to 与...成比例

in proportion to 与…成比例;与…相称 in proportion 相应地

in public 当众,公开地 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity 大量 in quantity 大量的

in question 正在谈论的

第 42 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

in rags 穿着破衣服 in regard to[ri'ga:d]关于

in relation to 关于,有关;与…相比 in relation to 与...有关 in relation to 与...有关

in respect that 因为,考虑到 in return for 作为…的交换 in return 作为回报,作为报答 in route from...to...从...到...的途中 in school 在求学

in search of 寻找,追求 in search of 寻找;寻求 in season (水果等)应时的 in secret 秘密地,私下地 in session 在开会;在开庭

in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态 in shape 处于良好(或固有)状态 in short 总之,总而言之

in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花 in sight 在视野内,看得见 in sight 被见到,看得见;在望

in significant measure在很大的程度上 in so far as (程度等)就…;至于

in so far as 在...的范围内;到...的程度 in some cases 在某些情况下 in some ways 在某种程度上 in some ways 在某种程度上

in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利 in space 在空间

in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然 in step 协调;同步;合拍

in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有 in stock 在贮存中;现有,备有 in support of 支援;支持;拥护 in surprise 惊奇地 in tears 流着泪;含泪哭 in terms of 从...角度而言

in terms of 根据;以…的措词 in that 既然;因为

in the air 在空中;未定

in the case of 就…来说;至于

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中 in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地 in the day 在白天 in the daytime 在白天 in the depth of 在...里面

in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向 in the direction of 向…方向,在…方向

第 43 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞 in the disguise of 假扮成;托辞 in the distance 在远处

in the distant future 在久远的将来 in the distant future在遥远的将来 in the end 最后;终于

in the event of 如果…发生,万一 in the event that 如果,万一的 in the event that 如果,万一的 in the face of 面对…而不顾

in the first place 起初,本来;首先 in the front of … 在…的前部 in the future 将来 in the future 在将来

in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候in excess of 超过 in the hope of sth 希望… in the hope of 希望

in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了 in the issue 结果,结局 in the issue 结果,结局

in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不) in the least 一点,丝毫 in the least 一点,丝毫

in the long run 从长远来看,最后

in the main 基本上,大体上

in the mass 总体上,一般地 in the mass 总体上,一般地 in the mass 总体上,整个儿地 in the midst of 在...中间

in the name of 以…的名义;代表 in the nature of 具有…的性质的 in the near future 在不久的将来 in the negative 否定地,否决 in the open air 在户外

in the open 在户外;在露天 in the past 在过去 in the past 在过去

in the sense of 从...意义上说 in the shape of 呈…的形状

in the spotlight 成为注意中心;出风头 in the strictest sense最严格的意义上 in the way of 妨碍;在…方面,关于 in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的 in the world 究竟,到底;天下 in theory 理论上

in this case 既然是这样

in this manner 用这种方式;这样 in this respect 在这方面

第 44 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

in those days 在过去,在那些日子里 in time 及时,最终,迟早 in time 及时,适时;还早 in touch 联系,接触 in truth 事实上,的确 in turn 反过来;转而 in turn 依次,轮流 in use 在使用着

in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢 in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于 independent of 于 indulge in 沉溺于

inferential statistics演绎统计学 inferior to 比...差,低于...的 inquire about 询问,打听

inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况 inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)

insofar as 在...的范围内;到...的程度 instant color print 即现彩色印制 instead of 代替;而不是 instead of 代替;而不是…

institutions of higher learni高等教育机构 insulation board 隔热板 interact with 与...相互作用 interfere in 干涉,干预

interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍 interfere with 妨碍;打扰 interfere with 妨碍;打扰 interfere with 干扰

intergalactic space 星际空间 intestinal wall 肠壁 iron rail 铁轨 iron rod 铁棍

ironing table 熨衣板 irrelevant to 与...不相关

isolated substance 离析物质 issue from 由…引起;产生于 issue from 由…引起;产生于 it is not just that ...这并不只是因为

J

jaw muscle 颚肌 jet lag 时差反应

jibe with 符合...,与...一致 jigsaw puzzle 七巧板

join hands with 互相合作,携起手来

第 45 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

join in 参加

join in 参加(活动) join the army 参军

join up 参军,入伍;联合起来 join up 连接起来

join…to… 把…和…连接起来 judging by 从…判断

jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住 jump off 跳下

jump off 开始,开始进攻 jump onto 跳到…上 jump out at 突然出现 jump sb. out 叱责某人 jump sb. out 叱责某人

jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞 jump the queue 不按次序排队;加塞 just a minute 等一会儿 just about 差不多,几乎 just as 正象;正当…的时候 just now 刚才;不久以前 just now 现在,眼下;刚才 just the same 完全一样 just then 正在那时 just yet 恰好现在 just yet 恰好现在

K

keep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事 keep …out of… 使…不进入… keep a certain distance 保持一定距离 keep a record (of sth.) 作记录

keep abreast with 跟上,不落后于 keep an eye on 照看;留意 keep an eye on 注意,监视 keep an eye on 注意,监视 keep at 不息地做

keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做 keep at 坚持(做);使不停地做 keep away 站开;使离开 keep back 扣留

keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒 keep clear of 不接触;避开 keep clear of 不接触;避开 keep company with 和…交往

keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热 keep count of 知道...的确切数目

第 46 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支 keep early hours 早睡早起 keep faith 守信,忠于信仰 keep fit 保持身体健康

keep friends with 与…保持友好 keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒 keep house 管理家务;做家务 keep in mind 记住

keep in touch with 和…保持联系 keep in touch with 和…保持联系 keep in touch with 与……保持距离 keep in touch 保持联系 keep off 避开;不让…接近 keep off 让开;不接近

keep on good terms 保持友好关系 keep on 继续进行,反复地做 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 keep one’s word 守约;守信

keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡

keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕 keep one's head 保持镇静 keep one's mind on 专心于 keep one's temper 忍住性子

keep one's word 守信用,遵守诺言 keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外 keep out 抵御

keep pace with 与…齐步前进 keep pace with 与…齐步前进 keep pace with 与…齐步前进 keep record 管理楼案

keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事 keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话 keep silence/silent 保持安静 keep sth. secret 把某事保守秘密 keep terms with sb. 同某人交往

keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往 keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to 留在(某地)

keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep under 压制;控制 keep up with 跟上 keep up with 跟上

keep up with 跟上,不落后

第 47 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

keep up 保持;维持;继续 keep up 继续;坚持,维持 keep watch 守望,值班

keep with sb\\'s orders遵照...的命令 keep...on board 使...有(工作上的)联系 keep…alive 存活

keep…away from… 使远离…… keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事 keep…in mind 记住;想着

keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入 key component 主要成分 key figure 关键人物

keyboard instrument 键盘乐器 kick off 踢脱(鞋子等) kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯 kill off 消灭,杀光

killer whale 虎鲸;逆戟鲸 kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分

kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别 knock against 撞击

knock at / on(the door) 敲(门) knock down 撞倒

knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除 knock into撞上

knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工 knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒 knock over 撞翻

knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突 knock up against 碰撞;同…冲突

knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进…… knock…off… 撞离

knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来 know about / of 了解有关情况 know about 了解,知道…的情况 know better than 很懂得(而不至于) know better 明事理;有头脑

know next to nothing of...几乎一无所知 know no bounds 无限,极为 know no bounds 无限,极为

know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字

L

labour along 缓 lack of… 缺少 laden with 充满

第 48 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

last (for) 持续

last time 上次 later years 晚年 laugh at 嘲笑

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论

launch out (船)下水;开始新事情 lava cave 熔岩洞

lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器

lay aside 把…放在一边;储存 lay claim to 宣称有...

lay down 放下;铺设(铁路) lay eggs 下蛋;产卵

lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有 lay in 贮存,贮藏 lay in 贮存,贮藏

lay off 停止;(临时)解雇 lay out 花费;布置;摆开 lay over 使延期 lay over 使延期

lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒 lay the table 摆设餐具 lay to 把(功、过)归于 lay to 把(功、过)归于

lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用 lay waste 损毁,蹂躏 lay waste 损毁,蹂躏

lead / live a … life 过着……的生活 lead off 开始,开头,率先 lead off 开始,开头,率先 lead out 开始;出发

lead the way 引路,带路;示范 lead to 通向,导致;引起 lead to 通向;导致

lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致 lead up to 逐渐导致 lead up to 逐渐导致 learn about 获悉;了解 learn by heart 记住,背诵 learn by rote 死记硬背地学习 learn from 学习,向…学习 learn of 听到;获悉…的事 learn off 记熟,背下来 learn…by heart 记住;背诵 learn…from… 向……学习

leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信 leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰

第 49 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带 leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决 leave in the air 搁置,使悬而未决 leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹 leave off (使)停止;停下来 leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 leave out 漏掉

leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事 leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看

leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态 let alone 不干涉;不碰

let down 放下;降低;使…失望 let go 放开;释放;发射 let in 让…进入;放…出来 let loose 放松,放开;放出 let loose 放松,放开;放出 let off 放(炮);开();宽恕 let off 放(炮,烟花)等

let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以

let oneself go 尽情;忘乎所以

let out 放掉(水等),发出 let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声) let pass 放过,不追究 let pass 放过,不追究 let sb. into 让…知道 let sb. into 让…知道 let slide 对…漫不经心 let slide 对…漫不经心

let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止 let…in / out… 让……进入/出去 liberal arts 人文科学

lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干 lie in 在于

lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉

lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着 lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie to / in / on 位于 lie up 卧床;(船)入坞 life cycle 生命周期 light a fire 点火 light bulb 灯泡 light court 天窗

light up 照亮;点(烟)

like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地 limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体 line up 排队,使排成一行 link up 把…连(衔)接起来

第 50 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

link...to... 与...连接起来

listen for 等着听…(的声音) listen into 收听;监听;偷听 listen to 听 listen to 听,倾听

literary output 文学作品 little by little 渐渐地

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地 live by doing 靠做……为生 live off 住在…之外;靠…生活 live on 靠……为生;继续存活 live on 靠…生活;以…为食 live out 活过(某一段时间)

live through 活过;经历过……未死 live through 经历过;度过;经受住 live up to 无愧于;做到;符合 live with 接受;忍受;承认 living conditions 居住条件 living quarters 住处 living room 起居室

lock oneself in 把自己关在里面 lock out 把…关在外面 lock system 河闸控制系统 long ago / before 很久以前 long before 在…以前很久 long for 渴望

long johns 长内衣裤 long since 很久以前

long since 很久以前;很久以来 look after 照顾,照看

look after['a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理 look around 四处看看,环顾 look at 看

look at 看着;注视;察看 look back upon / on 回顾

look back 回顾;回想;停止不前 look black 怒视

look down on 蔑视,看不起 look down upon / on看不起…… look for 寻找

look for 寻找,寻求;指望

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期 look forward to 盼望;期望 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 观察;调查;窥视 look into 向……里面看;调查 look into 研究

look on 看待,观看,旁观

第 51 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

look on 旁观;观看;面向 look out 留神;当心 look out for 当心;找寻

look out 留神;朝外看;照料 look over 从…上面看过去;检查 look round / around 仔细查看 look round 掉头看;观光;察看

look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿 look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习 look to 照管;留心;指望

look up 向上看,仰望,查询 look up to 尊重

look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰 look up 向上看;查出 lose a battle 战败

lose consciousness 失去知觉 lose courage 失去勇气 lose face 丢脸

lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lose heart 失去信心;灰心 lose no time 立即

lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于…… lose one’s life 牺牲 lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑

lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难 lose one's breath 喘不过气来,呼吸困难 lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气 lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头

lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上 lose one's nerves 变得慌张,不知所措 lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记 lose sight of 看不见

lose sight of 忘记;忽略;不再看见 lose touch with 失去联系 lose track 失去联系 lose track 失去联系

lose weight 减肥;降重量

lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱 lots and lots 许许多多(的) lots of 大量,许多 love affair 恋爱 Lower World 下界 loyal to 效忠于

lubricating oil 润滑油

luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……

第 52 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

M made up of 由…组成,由…构成 main subject 主体

maintain order 维持秩序 major general 少将

make a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生 make a copy of 复制

make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协 make a decision 做出决定

make a difference 有影响,有关系 make a display of 把…炫耀一下 make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸 make a film / films 拍摄电影 make a fire 生火

make a go of 使成功,相处得好 make a go of 使成功,相处得好 make a list of 列一张……的清单

make a long distance call 打长途电话 make a mess of 把…弄糟 make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 吵闹,发出响声 make a note of 把…记下来 make a plan for 为……作计划

make a point 表明一种看法;证明一个论点 make a point 立论;阐明观点 make a promise 答应;允诺 make a record 录制唱片 make a search for 找寻 make a speech 作演讲 make a suggestion 提建议

make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话 make a tribute to 向...献礼 make a trip 作旅行

make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 make an advertisement for 为……做广告 make an announcement 宣布 make an answer 回答

make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁;上诉 make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁;上诉 make an attack on 攻击

make an explanation 作解释

make an impact on 对...产生影响 make an offer of 愿给以……

第 53 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

make an offer to do 想做某事

make as if 假装;装作

make away (急忙)离去;逃走

make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费 make beds 铺床叠被

make believe 假装,装作

make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚 make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合 make do with 凑合用,吃…来凑合

make down 改小(衣服)

make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵 make enemies with 树敌

make for 走向,向…前进;冲向

make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好 make friends again 言归于好,重修旧好 make friends with 与…交朋友 make friends with… 与…交朋友

make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make fun of 取笑 (某人);开…的玩笑 make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)… make hold to 冒昧地…擅自(做)…

make it a condition that… 以……为条件

make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事 make light of 轻视,藐视 make love to 向…表示爱情 make mention of 提及

make money out of 靠……挣钱 make much of 重视;充分利用

make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响 make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议 make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认 make no question of 对…不加怀疑;承认 make noise 制造噪音

make off with 携…而逃

make one\\'s way to 想方设法进入 make one's mark 使自己出名 make one's mark 使自己出名 make one's own way 成功,发迹 make one's way 前进,前往,行进

make one's way 前进;成功,发迹

make oneself done 使自己被别人…… make out a case 提出一个论点(理由) make out a case 提出一个论点(理由)

make out of 用…制造出;理解 make out 开列;书写;辩认出 make over 把(财产)转让;改造

make peace with (与…)讲和

第 54 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

make progress with 在…方面取得进步 make progress 取得进步 make repairs 修理,修补

make room for sb. 让出空地方给某人 make room for 为……腾地方 make sb. welcome 表示欢迎 make sb. welcome 表示欢迎 make sense 讲得通,言之有理 make sense 讲得通;很有意义 make sentences with 用…造句 make sketches of 作素描 make sure of 确保;确定

make sure 查明,确信,开确实 make terms 达成协议

make the best of 充分利用,善用 make the best of 充分利用(时间等) make the difference 产生差别 make the most of 充分利用

make the most of 充分利用;极为重视 make up 编出;组成

make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做…… make up one's mind 决定,下决心 make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱

make up 拼凑;组成;补偿

make use of 利用

make use of 利用,使用

make way for 为...腾出地方;让路 make way 开路,让路 make way 开路,让路

make way 让路;开路;进展

make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做…… make…from / out of… 由……制作…… make…into… 将……制成

manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……

manufacturing or mining center制造或矿业开发中心 many a 许多的,一个又一个的 marine scientist 海洋科学家

mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目 mark off 划分出

mark out for 使…注定要 mark out 划分出;规划

mark time 原地踏步,停止不前 mark up 把…标出

mark…with… 用……标记……

marvel at 惊奇(异) marvel at 惊奇(异)

mass production 大量生产

第 55 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

mass transportation 公共交通运输 massed movement 大规模运动 masses of 大多数;大部分

match…with… ……与……相搭配 may as well 还不如,不妨 may as well 最好,不妨 may as well 还是…的好 mean business 是当真的 mean doing 意味着;意思是 mean to do 意图做

measure up to 符合,达到,够得上 measure up 合格,符合标准 measure…with a ruler 用尺子量 medical care 医疗护理 medicine man 巫医

meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人 meet up with 偶尔碰见

meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到 mell about 到处嗅寻;到处找 membership fee 会员费 men’s room 男厕所 merge into 合并;结合 merit and demerit 优缺点 methyl cyanide 甲基氰 migratory bird 候鸟 mill town 工业城

millions of 数百万的 mind you 听着,请注意 minority groups 少数民族 mirror film 镜膜

miss doing 错过做某事

miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了 mistake for 把…错认为

mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂 mix…with… 把……混合于…… model oneself after 模仿... modus operandi (拉丁文)做法 monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶 more and more 越来越(多)

more often than not 时常,在更多情况下 more or less 差不多;或多或少 more or less 或多或少;左右 more specifically 更具体地说 more succinctly 更简洁地说 more than ever 超出任何时候 more than 超出...的 motion picture 电影

motor center 运动(神经)中枢

第 56 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

mouth to mouth 口对口地

move about 走来走去,总是搬家 move in 迁入 move into 进入

move off 离去,走掉 move on 继续前进 much less 更不 much more 更加,何况 multiple service 多层次服务 musical composition 乐曲

N

nail up 把…钉牢;把(门)钉死 name after 用…的名字作名字

native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的 NATO 北大西洋公约组织 natural balance 生态平衡 natural gas 天然气 near by 在附近

near to 接(靠)近;几乎要 needless to say 不用说 needless to say 不用说

neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的 neither...nor... 既不…也不… nervous system 神经系统

never for a moment 决不,从来没有 never for a moment 决不,从来没有 never mind 没关系,别介意 never mind 不要紧,没关系 news coverage 新闻报道

newspaper reporter 新闻记者 next door 隔壁

next door 隔壁的;在隔壁

next to 紧挨着; 接下来;次于 night after night 一夜又一夜地 night and day 日以继夜地

no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能 no fewer than 不少于 no later than 不迟于…

no less than 和…一样,不少于… no longer['l08g2]不再,已不 no matter 无论(…),不管(…) no more /longer 不再 no more than 不过;仅仅 no more than 仅仅,只是

no more 不再;不再存在;也不 no more...than... 不过;同…一样不

第 57 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

no other than 除…外没有;只有 no sooner...than 一…就… no thanks to 并非由于

no wonder 不足为奇,难怪 No wonder... 难怪…,怪不得… none but 只有

none other than 不是别人而正是 none the less (尽管…)仍然 none the less 仍然,依然 none too 一点也不

not ...any longer/more 不再 not a little 许多,很 not as...as... 不如…那样 not at all 不点也不;别客气 not at all 根本不;一点也不 not but that 虽然 not in the least 毫不

not just...but 不仅…而且… not more than 不超过

not more than 至多;不比…更

not much of a 不是一个好的 not nearly 远非,相差很远 not necessarily 未必,不一定 not necessarily 未必,不一定 not only...but 不但…而且

not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且…… not so much...as... 与其说是…不如说是… not so...as 不像;不如

not think much of 对…估价不高 not to mention 更不必说 not…any more / longer 不再 not…but… 不是……而是 not…unless… 除非;如果不 not…until… 直到……才…… not…without… 没有……不…… nothing but 只有;只不过

not-too-distant future在不远的将来 now and again / then 有时;不时地 now and then 时而,不时 now that 既然,由于 now that 既然;由于 nuclear energy 核能 nuclear waste 核废弃物 nuclei nucleus 的复数n. 核 nucleic acid 核酸

第 58 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

O obey the rule(s) 遵守规则 object lesson 示范;实物教学 object to (doing) 反对(做)…… object to 反对;,抱反感 object to 反对;,抱反感 occur to 被想到 of all time 有史以来

of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑 of importance 重要,具有重要意义 of itself 自行(到来) of late years 近年来

of necessity 必然地,不可避免地 of necessity 必然地,不可避免地 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 of one's own 属于某人自己的

of special note 特别显著;特别重要 of the day 当时的

of the essence 极其重要的;必不可少的 of the moment 此刻,现在 of the moment 此刻,现在 of the period (day) 当时

off and on 断断续续地,不时地 off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的

off course 不在规定的轨道上;离开航线 off duty 下班

off the coast 在海岸附近 off the point 离题

offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救 offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家

offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供…… official language 官方语言 oil refining 炼油

on (the) average 平均而言

on (the) e hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面…… on (the) one hand…on the other (hand) 面…另一方面 on (the) top of 在……顶上

on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末 on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事) on a large scale 大规模地 on a level with 和…同一水准 on a small scale 小规模地 on account of 因为,由于

on an average 平均起来,一般说来

on an equal base with与...在平等的基础上

第 59 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

on an even keel 平稳的(地),稳定的 on an even keel 平稳的(地),稳定的 on average 平均 on balance 总的说来

on behalf of 代表…,为了… on board 在船(车、飞机)上 on board 在船上

on business 为公事;出公差 on business 因事,因公

on condition that 如果…;在…条件下 on condition that 条件是…… on credit 赊(购) on display 展出

on doing sth. 一……就…… on duty 值班,值日 on duty 值班;上班

on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟 on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底 on file 存档 on file 存档

on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动 on fire 着火

on foot 步行;在进行中 on foot 步行;走路 on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 现有;在手边;临近 on hard times 在困难时期 on hold 等着通电话 on holiday 休假;度假 on no account 决不

on occasion 间或,有时 on one\\'s own 靠自己的力量 on one’s knees 跪着

on one’s own 地;独自的

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上 on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防 on one's honour 以名誉担保 on one's honour 以名誉担保 on one's own 独自地;主动地

on one's way to 在去…的路上 on principle 根据原则,按照原则 on purpose 为了;故意地 on relief 接受救济的

on sale 上市的;减价;贱卖 on schedule 按预定时间 on schedule 按预定时间

on schedule 按照预定时间,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑后

第 60 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

on show 显示;展示

on the air (用无线电、电视)播送 on the analogy of 根据…类推 on the analogy of 根据…类推

on the average 平均起来,一般说来 on the average 平均起来,一般说来 on the basis of 在…的基础上 on the basis of 在…的基础上 on the battlefield 在战场上 on the bottom 在底部 on the coast 在海岸上 on the contrary 相反地 on the contrary 正相反

on the edge of 在……的边缘 on the farm 在农场

on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据 on the heavy side 有点偏胖

on the left/right 在左/右边 on the lips of 在…中流传 on the march 参加

on the nail 立即;当场;在讨论中 on the other hand 另一方面

on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面) on the other side 另一方面 on the part of 就...而言

on the point of 正要……的时候 on the principle of 根据…的原则 on the quiet 秘密地,私下地 on the quiet 秘密地,私下地

on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播 on the road 在旅途中

on the run 跑着;奔走;奔波

on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨 on the side 作为兼职;另外 on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地 on the sly 偷偷地;秘密地

on the spot 当场,立即;在现场 on the spot 当场,现场

on the strength of 基于,根据 on the stroke 准时地

on the table (摆)在桌面上,公开地 on the turn 正在转变中 on the urban scene 在城市里 on the whole 整体而言

on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on the whole 总的说来 on their way 在...途中 on time 准时

第 61 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

on time 按时,准时 on top of 在…上面

on top of 在…之上;除…之外 on trust 不加深究地 on trust 不加深究地

on TV 通过电视机;在电视上

on various occasions 在许多情况下 on view 展览着;上映中 on watch 守望,值班 once again / more 再一次 once for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔,间或 once in a while 偶尔,有时 once in a while 偶尔;间或 once more 再一次,又一次

once upon a time (故事的开头)从前 once upon a time 从前

one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次 one after another 一个接一个地,依次地 one another 相互,彼此 one another 互相地 one by one 一个一个地

one day (过去或将来的)某一天 one day (过去或将来的)某一天 only that 要不是… only too 非常,实在 open ended 开口的

open out (打)开;开发;表明 open to 向……开放 open up 开设

operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operational mine 工作矿井 or else 否则,要不然 or else 否则,要不然 or else 否则,要不然 or else 否则;要不然

or rather 更精确地说,倒不如说 or rather 更确切地说 or so 大约

or so 大约……;……上下

or whatever 等等;诸如此类的事 order of magnitude 数量级 organic food 有机食品

original version 原始著作;原始版本 originate from 源于 other from 不同于 other from 不同于

other than 不同于;除了

第 62 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

ought to 应该

out of breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失控

out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,陈旧的 out of debt 不欠债

out of doors 在户外 out of doors 在户外

out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎 out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊 out of hand 即时,即刻

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着 out of order 不整齐;发生故障 out of place 不适当;不在合适位置 out of place 不相称;不合适 out of place 不在合适的位置 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of proportion 不成比例;不相称 out of question 毫无疑问 out of question 没问 out of repair 失修

out of sight 在视野以外,看不见 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 out of step 和…步调不一致 out of step 和…步调不一致 out of the question 不可能

out of the question 不可能的;不必谈的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 out of work 失业

out of work 失业;(机器)有毛病 out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏 outer space 外层空间 over again 再一次

over and above 在…之上;重于

over and over again 反复不断地;再三地 over and over 一再地,再三地 over millennia 数千年来

over the horizon 即将来临,已露端倪(同on the horizon) over there 在那边

over there 在那里(指较远处) over time 久而久之

owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债

owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于…… owing to 由于,因为

第 63 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

Pparking lot 停车场 participate in 参加

pass away 消失;去世;终止 pass by 走过;(时间)逝去

pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代传下去 pass further laws 又通过了一些法律 pass off (感觉等)终止;中止 pass off (感觉等)终止;中止 pass on 把…传给别人;转入 pass out 失去知觉;分发 pass the time 消磨时光 pass through 通过,经过 pass through 穿过;经历;遭受 pass up 放过

pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝 pass up 放过,放弃,拒绝 past question 毫无疑问 past question 毫无疑问

pat sb. on the back 对某人表示赞许pattern sth. After 仿效

pay (one’s) attention to 注意 pay a visit to 拜访,游览 pay attention to 注意;重视 pay back 偿还(借款等);回报 pay close heed to 密切注意 pay for 偿还;受到惩罚 pay honour to 向…致敬 pay honour to 向…致敬 pay off 还清(债款) pay out 付出(款项等)

pay respect to 考虑,关心,重视 pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 付帐

pay up 全部付清(钱);付款 peace table 和平谈判桌 peat bog 泥炭

penal colony (罪犯的)流放地 per capita 人均

per cubic metre 每立方米 percent百分之…

perform a dance 表演舞蹈 perform a role 起作用

perform onstage 登台表演 periodic reversal 周期性反转

第 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

persist in 坚持;固执 persist in 坚持;固执 persist in 坚持作...

personal affairs 私人事件

personal conferences 私下交谈;个别接触 personal contact 私下交往

perspective glass pick off 摘下,摘掉 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 physical decay 自然衰退 pick out 选出,挑出

pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人 picture tube 显像管

piece together 拼合,拼凑在一起 piece together 收集 piece up 修补

pile up 堆积;积聚

pilot whale 领航鲸;巨头鲸 pivotal figure 关键人物

place an order 订购(货物) place of interest 名胜

Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化 plastered with 涂上灰泥 plate glass 平板玻璃

plate tectonics 板块结构学

play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb. 捉弄… play a part 扮演角色;参与… play a trick on 开玩笑,恶作剧

play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用 play an important role起重要作用 play on words 双关语,俏皮话 play out 使筋疲力尽;用完 play out 使筋疲力尽;用完

play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败 play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧 play up to 支持;向…讨好,迎合 play up to 支持;向…讨好,迎合 play with 同…一起玩 play with fire 玩火,冒大风险 play with 以…为消遣;玩弄 plenty of 大量的

plot out 描绘;提出...纲要 point at 指着

point for point 确切地

point of departure 出发地点 point out 指出

point out 指出,指明;解释 point to 指向

第 65 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

polar region 极地

political favor 政治施舍

pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星

positive and negative effects正负作用 post office 邮局 postage stamp 邮票 pour out into 倾注 power failure 停电

power plant (同power station)发电厂;发电站 powered trial bike 机动小径自行车

powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜 prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做 prefer to do sth. 情愿做…

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做… prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为 …作好准备 present difficulties 构成困难 preserve from 保护,使…免遭 press against/on 挤,压,按 press coverage 新闻报道 press for 催逼;迫切要求 pretend to do/be 装作 prevail over 获胜,占优势

prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事 prevent...from... 阻止,妨碍 primary concern 主要关心的事 primary school 小学 prior to 在...之前;先于

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先 private industry 私人企业 produce results 产生结果 producer group 生产者集团 progressive forces 进步力量

promise oneself 指望,指望获得 promise oneself 指望,指望获得 protect against 防范 protect...from 保护…不受…

provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供 provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供 provided that ... 如果

public amenities 公共娱乐场所 public land policy 公共土地 public opinion 公众 public school 公立学校

public sentiment 公众的情绪 public transit 公共交通系统 publishing house 出版社 pull down 拆毁,拉倒;使降低 pull forward 向前凸出

第 66 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸 pull into 进入;到达

pull off 脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on 穿上,戴上 pull on 穿上;继续拉(或划) pull out of the fire 使转败为胜 pull out of the fire 使转败为胜 pull out 拔出,抽出,挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull to pieces 把…撕成碎片 pull up (使)停下;拔起(树等) Puritan father 清教徒长老 push on 推进,努力前进 push over 推倒

push…aside 把…推到一边 put a check on 制止,禁止 put a check on 制止,禁止

put across 解释清楚;做成(交易) put another way 换句话说 put aside 储存,保留

put away 把…收起;储存,积攒 put back 恢复正常;把...放回原处 put down 记下;;杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put in 花费;正式提出

put into practice 实行,实施 put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍 put on an act 装模作样 put on an act 装模作样

put on performances 表演节目 put on weight 增肥

put on 穿上;上演;教唆

put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中 put out 扑灭

put out of action 使失去效用 put out of sight 把…藏起来 put out of sight 把…藏起来 put out 熄灭;关(灯);出版 put sb. against 使与...对立

put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱 put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来 put sb. on to 引某人对…注意起来

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事 put the interests of ...ahead把...利益置于...之 put through 使穿过;使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸

put to the test 使受试验,使受检验 put to use 使用,利用

第 67 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人) put up 举起;安装;张贴

put...in force 实施…;使…生效 put...in place 把...放在合适的位置

Q

qualify as 作为...合适

quarrel about 为…争吵 quarrel with 与…吵架

quarry operation 采石场的运作 quarter century 四分之一世纪 queue up 排队等候 quiet a few 相当多

quite a few 相当多,有相当数目 quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by accident 很偶然, 碰巧 quite other 完全不同的 quite other 完全不同的 quotation mark 引号

R

rag paper 碎布优质纸 railroad industry 铁路工业

rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 rain out 因下雨阻碍 raise money 集资

range from...to... (在...到...内)变动;显示不定(或不等) rate of growth 增长率 rather than 比

rather than 宁愿…(而不) rather too 稍微…一点 raw material 原材料 raw sewage 原污水 reach its peak 到达顶峰

reach one’s understanding 使某人理解 reach out (for) 伸手去够 reach out 伸出手(或脚)

react against 反抗;起反作用 react on 对…有影响 react to 对…起反应

read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿 ready market 现成的市场 real estate 不动产,房地产 reception desk 接待

第 68 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

red cedar 铅笔柏

reduce...to... 把...简化为 reenter politics 再度从政

refer oneself to 依赖,求助于 refer to 指,查询

refer to sb. as 把…称作 refer to 指

reference point 参照点 reference to 提到

reflective glass 反光玻璃 reflective tape 反光带

refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止 refrain from 忍住;抑制,制止 refuse site 废地

regard …as… 把 …看作

regardless of 不顾,不惜,不注意 relate to 联系

relative speed 相对速度 relevant to 与...有关

rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人 rely on 依靠,依赖,依仗

REM (rapid eye movement)快速眼动 remark on 评论,谈论,议论

remember me to sb. 代我向…问候 remind of 使某人想起 removed from 远离

renew a friendship 重修旧好 replace...with... 用...代替...

reply for sb. 代表某人作答(或答辩) reply to 答复

reply to sb. 回答某人

report on 报告;汇报(某事)

report oneself 去报到,到…去见某人 reproductive capability生殖能力 residential lot 住宅区

respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为… rest on 依赖,依据;信赖 rest rooms 休息室 result from 由于

result from 是(由)…造成的 result in 结果是, 导致

result in 引起,结果是;导致 retentive power 暂留力 return to life 恢复活力

return to normal 恢复正常 revolve around 旋转;绕转 reward sb. 奖励;表彰 rich in 富有

第 69 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

ride down 骑马赶上;践踏 ride off 岔开去

ride on (让)…骑在上面;依靠 ride over 骑马而来 right away 马上

right away 立刻,马上 right now 现在 ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断

ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话 ring out 宣布离去 ring up 打电话 ring up 打电话 rise by 上升了

rise superior to 不受…的影响 rise to 上升到

rise to one’s feet 站起来 rise up ,起来反抗 rocking chair 摇椅

roll around (时间)流逝 roll back 使退却

roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来 roll into (使)滚进… roll out 辗平;铺开 roll over 翻滚 roll over 翻滚

roll up (烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起 root in 起源于;起因于 rot away 烂掉,腐烂 rough hands 粗鲁的工人

round and round (围绕着…)不息地旋转 round off (园满)完成 round up 聚拢,赶拢 round up 收集,集合 rub away 擦掉;磨去

rub down 用力擦遍;按摩 rub off 擦掉,磨去

rub out 擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死 run across 不期而遇 run away 逃跑

run away with (感情等)战胜 run down 跑下;撞倒;追捕到 run for 竞选,追查,探究 run for 竞选,追查,探究

run into 跑进;偶然遇到;共计 run off (使)逃跑;复制

run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览 run out at 达到(某数字)

第 70 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

run out at 达到(某数字) run out from 从…延伸

run out of 花光,用光,消耗光 run out of 用完,耗尽 run out 结束;变得缺乏

run over (跑)过去;溢出;浏览 run over with 充满;洋溢着 run over with 充满;洋溢着 run parallel to 与...平行 run short 快用完;将耗尽 run short 快用完;将耗尽

run the length of 长度为… run through 跑着穿过;刺

run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) run upon 撞击;触(礁) run wild 失控;(价)暴涨

running north and south贯穿南北

rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间 rush into 匆忙做某事

rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎 rush out 突然出现

rush through 匆忙做完,快速通过 rust away 锈烂

S

satellite city 卫星城

satisfy one\\'s needs 满足...要求 save for 留供…用 save on 节省,节约

save one’s time 节约时间 save up 储蓄;贮存;节省

say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候 say hello to sb 向…表示问候 say yes 同意,允诺

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物 scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有 scarcely...but 不…的…几乎没有 scarcely...when 刚…就… scarcely...when 刚…就…

scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法 scholarly attainment 学术成就 school-leavers 毕业生

scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人 scoop up 用铲子取 scores of 大量的

scrape through 勉强通过

第 71 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

sea anemone 海葵 seal up 封闭,密封

search after 探索;寻找 search out 寻找,找到 second job 第二职业

second largest 第二大

second place 第二名

see about 负责处理(某事);查看 see after 照尖,照顾

see after 照尖,照顾

see eye to eye 看法完全一 see eye to eye 完全同意

see for oneself 亲眼看,自己去看 see sb. off 为某人送行

see sb. through 关心…渡过难关 see that 要注意使…;务必使… see through 干完,干到底

see through 干完,干到底

see to 负责,注意,照料 see with 同意

seeing that 鉴于…,由于…的缘故 seek after 寻找;探索;追求 seek after 寻找;探索;追求 seek after 寻找;追求 seek out 搜寻出

seem as if 看上去好象

seize every minute 抓住每一分 seize hold of 抓住;占领 sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完;出售货物 sell up 卖光

send away for 函索

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取 send in 呈报;送…参加比赛 send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇 send out 发送;派遣;发出请柬 send round 使传阅;发送;派遣 send up 发出;射出;呈递 sense organ 感觉器官

sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑 separate from 分离 serve as 充当;起作用

serve one's turn 合用,管用 serve one's turn 合用,管用 serve right 活该;给应得的待遇 serve right 活该;给应得的待遇 service industry 服务行业 set a record 创记录

第 72 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

set about 开始;散布(谣言等)

set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样 set apart 使分离;使显得突出 set aside 提出;把…置于一旁 set aside 提出;把…置于一旁 set aside 挑出;不顾;取消 set back (把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set down 记下;登记;放下

set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使 …着火 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 set forth 动身起程

set free 释放,使获得自由 set free 释放;使自由 set light by 轻视

set off 动身,出发;使爆炸

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物 set oneself against 坚决反对 set oneself up as 以…自居 set out 动身;开始;装饰 set out 制定,打算 set out 制定,打算 set sail 起航

set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样 set sth. in motion 使...运动

set the stage for 为...提供舞台;为...创造条 set the table 摆好餐具 set up 开办;建立;设立 set...in motion 使...运动

settle down 定居;安下心来 settle for 对…感到满足,满足于 settle one's account 结算;付讫 seven in ten 十分之七 shake hands 握手

shake hands with 与…握手 shake off 撵走,摆脱;抖落 shake up 摇匀;激励,使振作 shapes of letters 字母的形状

share a ride 搭车

share in 分享,分担 share in 分享,分担

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人

share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好 shift from...to... 从...转向 shine through (喻)表现出来 shoot at 向…射击;力争 shoot away 不停地射击 shoot out 抛出;射出 shoot up 射出;喷出

第 73 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

short-wave 短波 shout at 朝…大喊 show in 领入,领进来 show off 炫耀,卖弄

show sb. around 领某人参观

show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来 show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬 shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产 shut off 切断,关掉 shut out 排除(可能性等)

side by side 肩并肩地;同时地 side walk 人行道

side with 站在...一边;支持 sieve tube 筛管

sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约 sign in 签到;签收 sign language 符号语言 sign on 签约受雇用

single out 挑选出,选拔,找出

sink into an existence陷入(进入)...的状态 sit for 参加

sit for 参加

sit in 列席,旁听;不干预 sit in 列席,旁听;不干预 sit on 为…的成员;压制 sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正 size up 打量;估计(情况) sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述 skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览 slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写 slide into 不知不觉地沾染上… slide over 略过;回避 slip away 逃走

slow down 放慢速度;减退 slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来 slow up 变得不那么忙,慢下来 smell of 有…的气味

smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现… smile on 对…赞许 smile on 对…赞许 smile on 对…赞许

smile to oneself 暗自微笑 smooth away 克服

smooth out 把…开平;消除;解决 smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息

smooth over 掩饰;调停,平息

snap at 厉声说;急促地说

第 74 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

snap at 厉声说;急促地说

so far as 就…而论 so far 迄今为止

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利 so long as 只要

so long as 只要,如果;既然

so much as that 到这样程度以致… so that 结果是,以致 so that 结果是,以致

so that 以便;结果是;以致

so to speak 可以说是;打个譬喻说 so(as) far as I know 据我所知 so...as to 如此…以至于 so...that 如此…以致于

social concerns 社会所关注的事物 social worker 社会工作者

solar astronomer 太阳天文学家 solar system 太阳系

solo instrument 独奏乐器 solve the problem 解决问题 something else 另外的一些东西 something like 几分象;大约

something of 在某种意义(或程度)上 sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早 sort out 把...分类 sound lab 语音室 sound like 听起来象

sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报 soundly asleep 酣睡 space agency 航天局 space shuttle 航天飞机

spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间 spare time 匀出时间

speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到 speak of 谈到,提到 speak up 大声说

speak volume for 充分说明 speak well for 证明…很好 speed up 使加速,增加速度

spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱) spend one\\'s entire fortune花光所有的钱

spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱) sperm whale 巨头鲸;抹香鲸 spoken English 英语口语 sports meet 运动会 spread out 伸开,展开;传播 spring into being 产生

第 75 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

spring up 涌现;发生;迅速长出 stand a chance 很可能,有希望

stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望 stand a good chance 很有可能,大有希望 stand at (测得特定数)达到

stand at a attention 立正 stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观 stand for 代替;代表;意味着 stand in one's way 阻碍,妨碍 stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色 stand the test 经受住考验

stand up for 为…辩护;维护;坚持 stand up to 经得起(磨难等) stand up to 经得起(磨难等)

stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗 stand up 立起;(论点)站得住脚 standards of admission入学标准 stare at 盯着

start all over again 重新开始

start doing/to do sth 开始做某事 start off 出发,动身;开始

start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 start out 开始时打算;本来想要 start up 突然站起,惊起 starve to death 饿死 stay away from 远离 stay up 不睡觉,熬夜 stem from 源于

step by step 逐步地,一步步地 step forward 站出来 step in 介入;干预;参加

step in 介入;干预;参加

step up 走近来;登上去 stick out for 坚持索取 stick out for 坚持索取

stick out 伸出;坚持到底;显眼 stick to 坚持;忠于;信守

still life arrangement大型静物摄影布置 stinging cell 带刺的细胞 stock exchange 股票交易

stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 stop by (顺便)访问

stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop off 中途停留;中途下车

stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

store up 贮藏,储备

第 76 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

strain every nerve 竭尽全力 strain every nerve 竭尽全力 stray away from 走离;走失;漫游 stretch out 伸展;伸手拿… strike a match 划一根火柴

strike a serious blow at严重打击 string instrument 弦乐器

string up 吊死某人;把…挂起来

struggle against 与…作斗争,和…斗争 struggle for 为…而斗争

struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来 stuff up 堵(塞)住,填满 stuff with 用…把…堵住 subduction zone 潜没区域 subject matter 创作的题材

subject of much debate有争议的问题 subject to 使受到,使遭遇 substitute A for B 用A代替B succeed in 在…成功 such as 例如

such as 象…那样的,诸如

such being the case 事实既然如此 such being the case 事实既然如此 such...that... 那样的…以致 such...that... 那样的…以致 suffer fever 发烧 suffer from 遭受 suit…to… 适合 sum total 总数,总额 sum up 总结,概括

Superintendent of Indian Affa印第安事务大臣 superior to 比...优越(好)

supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供 supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供 susceptible to 易受...影响的 swarm of 大群

sweep clean 扫,清洁 sweep off 拂去;大量清除 switch off (用开关)关掉 switch on (用开关)开启 switch to oils 改画油画 switch to 转变

synonymous with 与...同义

T

table salt 精制食盐

第 77 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

take (a) pride in 以…而自豪 take …for example 拿 … 举例 take …nationality 加入…国籍 take a …degree 获得…学位 take a chance 冒险,投机 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a dislike to 讨厌 take a false name 冒名 take a hand in 参加;帮助 take a look at…看一看

take a photograph (of) 照相 take a step 迈出一步 take a taxi 乘出租车

take a taxi home 乘出租回家 take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳 take aback 使吃惊,使吓一跳 take action 采取行动 take advantage of 利用

take advantage of 趁…之机,利用 take after 与…相象 take along 带着

take an interest in 对…感兴趣 take apart 拆开(机器等)

take away 拿走,夺去,使离去 take back 收回,带回 take care of 照顾,保管

take care of 爱护,照顾,照料 take care 当心,注意

take charge 负责

take charge 掌管,负责,看管 take control of 控制 take cover 隐蔽 take cover 隐蔽

take delight in 以…为乐 take down 拿下

take down 取下;记下;拆卸 take effect (药等)见效 take exercise 做操

take for 认为,以为;误认为

take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神 take heart of grace 鼓起勇气,打起精神 take hold of 抓住,握住 take hold 抓住;扛着

take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣 take into account 把…考虑进去 take into account 考虑;重视 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take issue with 与...争论

第 78 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

take issue with 与…争论 take issue with 与…争论 take it easy 放松,别紧张

take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈 take leave of 向…告别 take measure 采取措施 take note of 注意(到) take note of 作记录 take notes 记笔记

take notice of 注意,留心 take off 拿走;脱下(衣帽等) take on 呈现

take on 呈现(面貌);装出 take on 接受;包含;领会

take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运 take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计 take one's place 代替 take one's seat 就座

take one's temperature 量体温 take one's turn 依次,轮流 take oneself off 走开,离去

take order to do 采取适当办法去做… take order to do 采取适当手段去做… take order to do 采取适当手段去做… take order with 安排,处理 take out loans 借贷

take out 拿出;去掉;扣除 take over 占据;接任(职位) take pains 尽力,努力,下苦功 take part in 参加

take part in 参加…,参与…

take part with 与…站在一边,袒护 take photos 拍照 take place 发生

take place 发生;进行;举行 take possession of 拥有 take pride in 以…自豪

take sb. to task 责备某人,申斥某人 take sides in 偏向…一边

take steps 采取步骤;采取措施 take sth in one's arm

take sth. for granted视...为理所当然 take sth. Seriously 严肃对待... take the lead 为首,领先

take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻 take the place of sb. 代替 take the place of 代替

take the road of 占先,居…之上

第 79 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

take the road 出动,动身;走…道路 take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用 take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向 take thought for 对…担心;对…挂念 take time 不急不忙,从容进行

take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭 take to 开始;对…产生好感

take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take turns 依次,轮流 take up arms 拿起武器 take up 接纳,吸收 take up 接纳,吸收

take up 拿起;着手处理;占去 take up 占去,占据;开始从事 take with 带着

take...as 把…理解为

take...for subject matter把...作为题材 taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解 talk about (泛泛地)谈 talk back 回嘴,顶嘴

talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事 talk into 说服;劝说某人做某事 talk of 谈到

talk on (系统地)谈

talk out 把…说透 talk out 坦率地谈

talk out 坦率地谈

talk over 商量,(充分)讨论 talk over 说得同意自己

talk over 说得同意自己

talk to 责备 talk to 责备

talk up 大声地讲;大胆地讲 talk with 与…交谈,试图说服 tally book 记录本;记账本

target discrimination on...把对...的歧视作为目标 target organ 目标器官

taste of 有…味道(或气息) tea room 茶室

teach a lesson 给…一个教训 teach school 教书,当教师 tear down 扯下;拆毁;诋毁 tear off 急速脱掉

tear up 创;挖;掘;拉掉 technological base 技术基础 teeth root 牙根

telephone to sb. 打电话给某人 tell about 讲述

第 80 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

tell lies 撒谎

tell on 告发;产生效果

tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同 tell...apart 把…区分开

tell...from 辨别,分辨;认出 Ten Commandments 十戒 tend to 倾向于

tens of thousands of 数以万计的 testify to 说明,表明 thanks to 由于

thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏 that is to say 也就是说

that is to say 那就是说,换句话说 that is 就是说;即(略为i.e)

the Communist Manifesto 主义宣言 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the human race 人类

the mass of 大多数,大部分 the minute…一… 就…

the moment that 一…就… the moment.. 一… 就…

the more …the more 越…越… the other day 在不久前某天

the overwhelming majority绝大多数

the rank and file 普通士兵们,老百姓们 the roll call 点名 the roll call 点名

the same as 与…一致,与…相同的 the spot of earth 地方

the turn of the century本世纪初 theater critic 剧评家

theory of probability概率论 there and then 当时当地

there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问 there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟 there 's no need for sth. 没有必要

there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要 these days 现在,如今 thin out 变稀薄;变淡 think about 考虑

think better of 对…有更高的评价 think nothing of 把…看成平常 think of 考虑;记得;认为

think of...as 把…看作是,以为…是 think out 彻底地想一想 think over 仔细考虑

think through 思考…直到得出结论

第 81 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

think twice 重新考虑 think up 发明;设计出 This World 本界

thousands of 成千上万的 throw about 到处扔;转向航行 throw at 向…扔

throw away 扔掉,抛弃

throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑 throw light on sth. 解释,阐明 throw off 扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw oneself into 投身于 throw over 抛弃(计划等) throw up 抛起;呕出(食物) tick off 列出;用记号勾出 tick off 列出;用记号勾出 tidy up 整理

tie up 束紧,缚牢;包扎

time and time again 一次又一次 tin can 马口铁罐头

tip the scales at 称起来重量为 tissue fluid 组织液 to a day 一天也不差

to a great degree 在很大程度上 to a turn 正好,恰好 to a turn 正好,恰好

to be honest 诚实的说 to date 到此为止

to make things worse 更糟的是 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是

to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是 to one's measure 按….的尺寸 to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是 to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to put it another way 从另一个角度说 to say nothing of 更不必说 to some extent 在某种程度上 to speak of 值得一提的

to tell you the truth 实话给你说

to the contrary 意思相反的(地) to begin with 首先,第一 to the effect that 大意是说 to the effect that 大意是说 to the end of time 永远 to the extreme 走向极端 to the full 完全地;彻底地 to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖 to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度

第 82 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

to the number of 合计数为… to the point 扼要,切中要害 to the point of 到...地步 to the point 中肯;扼要

to the question 针对所讨论的问题 to the question 针对所讨论的问题 together with 和;加之;连同 too...to... 太…以致不能… tooth wear 牙齿磨损 top dogs 夺魁者

touch off 开(炮等);触发 touch off 开(炮等);触发 touch on 关系到,涉及到

touch up 润色(图画、文章等)

touch up 修改,改进 touch up 修改,改进

town council 市政会,镇政会 track down 找到,发现;查出 track out 根据(遗迹等)探索出 trade in sth. 做…方面的生意 trade with sb. 与某人做生意 trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘 trail off (声音等)逐渐变弱 training centre 培训中心 transform...into... 把...变成... transit line 运输路线

translate …into… 把… 翻译成 travel to 到…旅行

Treasury Department 财政部

treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待 treat sb. as 把…待如;把…看作 treat sb. for 给某人医治… trip wire 绊网;拉发线 try for 谋求,争取

try on 试穿;试用;试验 try one's best 尽某人全力 try out (彻底)试验 tune in to 收到

tune in 收听;调谐 tune out 关掉(收音机等)

tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音 tune up (尤指乐队)调弦;调音 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 turn a blind eye to 对…装作不见 turn against 对…采取敌对态度 turn away 走开;把脸转过去 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in a semicircle 转半圈

第 83 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

turn in 转身进入;拐入;交出 turn into 进入;使变成,使成为 turn off 关(水源等);拐弯 turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

turn one\\'s attention to开始关注;把注意力转移到... turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 生产;驱逐;翻转 turn over (机器等)运转;翻过来 turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然 turn to sb for help 向某人求救 turn to 变成;求助于;着手 turn up 出现;找到;证明是 turtle shell 玳瑁壳;海龟甲

U

unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉 unbound hair 飘散的头发

under an English name 用一个英文名 under arms 在备战状态中

under construction 正在施工之中 under control 处于控制之下

under favorable conditions在有利的情形下 under pressure 在压力之下

under sb\\'s directions在...的指示下

under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下 under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏 under the leadership of … 在…的领导之下 under the name of 用 …名字 under the order of 受…指挥 under the order of 受…指挥

under the protection of 在…的保护之下 under way 在进行中,前进着 up and doing 活泼,敏捷;忙碌 up and down 上上下下 up and down 上上下下;前前后后 up in arms 起来进行武装斗争 up to 直到

up to a distance of 距离为

up to date 现代的;直到最近的 up to time 准时

up to 直到;从事于;轮到 upon one's death 在某人死后 Upper World 上界 upside down 倒转

upwards of …以上;多于… urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张

第 84 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

use one’s head 动脑筋 use up 耗尽;用完

use up 用完,耗尽;花完 used to[ju:st t2u](过去)经常

usher in 开辟;创始;宣告...的来临

V

value oneself on 自夸 vantage point 有利地位 varieties of 各种各样的 various of 各种各样的 very simply put 简言之 view...as... 认为...是... visual illusion 视觉错误 vocal chord 声带 volcanic vent 火山口

vote against 投票反对某人 vote down 否决

vote for 投票选举某人 vote in 选出,选举

vote through 表决通过;投票同意 Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案

W

wad up 揉成一团(卷)

wag from side to side 左右摇晃 wagging dance 摇摆舞 wait at table 伺候进餐 wait for[weit]等候,等待 wait on 服侍(某人)

wait up for 为…而等候着睡不着 wake up to 认识到…的重要性

wake up to 认识到…的重要性 wake up 醒,唤醒;醒来 walk along 沿… 走

walk off (突然)离开;带走 walk out 走出;把(某人)带出 wander about 漫游;闲逛 warm up 变温暖;变热 warn sb. of sth. 告诫

wary of 谨防的;小心翼翼的 wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

waste away 慢慢融化掉;逐渐减少 waste disposal 处理废品

第 85 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间 watch for 守侯,注意,监视

watch out 密切注视,当心,提防 watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防 watch over 监视,看守 wave one’s head 摇头 wear and tear 磨损和毁坏

wear off 逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损 wear out 穿破,用坏;耗尽

weather report/forecast 天气预报

weed out 清除,除去 weep away 在哭泣中度过 weep for 为…而哭泣 weep for 为…而哭泣 weep out 边哭边说出 welcome to 欢迎到… welcome to 欢迎到…

well up in 精通,熟悉,长于 well up in 精通,熟悉,长于

well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密 well-known 著名的

well-paid job 报酬高的工作 well-trained 训练的很好的

were it not for 若不是,假如没有 what a pity 真遗憾 what a shame真遗憾 What a vision! 多壮观!

what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样? What about...? (对于)…怎么样? What if...? 倘使…将会怎么? what is more 而且

what is more 而且;更重要的是 what is worse 更糟的是 What of ...? ...的情况怎样?

when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论 when it comes to 一谈到;就…而论 whether...or 是…还是… while away 消磨(时间) while away 消磨(时间)

win approval 得到支持(嘉许)

win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 wind instrument 管乐器 wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 wind the handle 摇动把手 wind up 卷紧,上紧… 的发条 wing bone 翼骨 wipe off 擦去

wipe out 把…的里面擦洗干净

第 86 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

wish …every success 祝成功 wish for 盼望,希望,想要 with an eye for 以...的眼光

with might and main 使劲地,全力地 with might and main 使劲地,全力地 with one voice 一致地;异口同声地 with reference to 关于;有关 with regard to 关于,至于 with respect to 关于,至于

with respect to 就...而言;在...方面 with system 有秩序地,有规则地 with system 有秩序地,有规则地 with the exception of除...之外

with the help of 在… 的帮助下 with the help of 在…的帮助下 with the name 用 … 的名字

with the permission of 在…的允许下

with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的 with the view of 以…为目的 with young 怀胎

within limits 在一定范围之内 within the bounds of 在…范围内 within the bounds of 在…范围内 within touch of 在…能到达的地方 without day 不定期;无(休会) without doubt 无疑地,很可能 without fail 必定,务必 without fail 必定,一定

without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的 without limits 无限(制)地 而费力地前进 without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的 without number 多得数不清的 without question 毫无疑问

without regard to 不考虑,不顾到 without so much as 甚至于不… wonder food 特效食品

word for word 逐字地;一字不变地 work as 干…工作

work at 从事于,致力于 work hard at 在 …努力 work off 排除;清理;卖掉

work out 算出;设计出;制定出 work up 逐步引起;激起;整理 work on 建造,制作 worker honeybee 工蜂

world without end 永远,永久地 worry about 担忧

worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了

第 87 页 共 88 页

大学英语四级短语词组总汇

worse still 更糟的是

would rather do 宁愿,宁可

would rather...than 宁愿…而不愿… wrap up 穿厚;裹紧;包好 write down 写下;把…描写成 write off 注销;勾销;写信寄出 write out 写出,全部写出 write to 给某人写信

write up 把…写成文;详细描写 written English 英语书面语

Y

year after year 年年,每年 year by year 逐年的(表变化)

year in year out 年复一年地,不断地 young and old 老老少少,不分老幼

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