2016英语a

2016英语a

【篇一：2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案】

2016年职称英语考试理工a级真题及答案

职称英语考试技巧：

1.打破思维局限复习。职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理工类、卫生类三个专业类别，除所报考的本类教材外，考生还可翻看其他两类的教材，其中一些热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。

2.阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习，熟记。

3.带着熟词典进考场。职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携带词典入场是职称英语考试的一个特色。但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉，虽然带进了考场，但多数派不上用场，建议要有针对性地选择词典，最好带着你常用的词典。

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第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

a. play

b. send

c. show

d. tell

2. the eternal motion of the stars fascinated him. a. long b. never-ending c. boring d. extensive 3. she could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d. enormous 4. the book made a great impact on its readers. a. force b. influence c. surprise d. power 5. accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c. fashionable d. different 6. he was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified d. competent 7. her novel depicts an ambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c. describes d. indicates 8. dont irritate her. shes on a short fuse today. a. tease b. attract c. annoy d. protect 9. it is absurd to go out in such terrible weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d. interesting 10. i notified him that my address had changed. a. informed b. observed c. mocked

d. misled 11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a. assign b. persuade c. ask d. order 12. the once barren hillsides are now good farmland. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald 13.it is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been

found by the year 2000. a. challenged b. assumed c. deducted d. decreed 14. we must abide by the rules. a. stick to b. persist in c. safeguard d. apply 15. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny. a. position b. point of view c. knowledge d. opinion

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑。

where has the salt come from?

every now and then, we meet a fact about our earth that makes us feel strange and no answer for the fact has yet been found. such a fact is the existence of salt in the oceans. how did it get there?

we simply do not know how the salt got into the ocean! we do know, of course, that salt is water-soluble, and so passes into the oceans with rainwater. the salt of the earths surface is constantly being dissolved (溶解) and is passing into the ocean.

but we do not know whether this can explain the huge quantity of salt in oceans, if all the oceans were dried up, enough salt would be left to build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. such a wall would reach once around the world at

the equator (赤道)!

the common salt that we all use is produced from seawater or the water of salt lakes, from salt springs (源泉) and from deposits of rock salt. the concentration (浓度) of salt in seawater ranges from about three per cent to three-and-one-half percent. the dead sea, which covers an area of about 340 square miles, contains about 11,600,000,000 tons of salt!

on the average, a gallon (加仑) of seawater contains about a quarter of a pound of salt. the beds of rock salt that are found in various parts of the world were all originally formed by the evaporation (蒸发) of seawater millions of years ago. it is believed that the thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about nine-tenth of the volume of seawater had been evaporated.

most commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. the usual method is to drill wells (井) down to the salt beds. pure water is pumped down (抽进去) through a pipe. the water dissolves the salt and it is forced through another pipe up to the surface.

16 we have not fully understood how salt got into the ocean.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

17 the author is sure that the dissolved salt from the earths surface is the only source of the huge quantity of salt found in oceans.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

18 if all the oceans were dried up, the salt thus obtained would be extremely great in size.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

19 the percentage of salt content in the red sea is higher than that in the dead sea.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

20 beds of rock salt are found in every part of the world.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

21 after evaporation, about ten percent of seawater becomes rock salt.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

22 most commercial salt is obtained from seawater.

a right b wrong c not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

early ideas about the universe

1 early man got his ideas about the universe by looking at the stars as you do. he observed carefully, and learned many things about the sun, the moon, and the stars.

2 suppose you were asked to collect evidence about the sun as early man did. you might go out morning after morning and see it come up in the east. even on cloudy mornings, you would observe that the darkness goes away and the world becomes light. you might not see the sun but would be sure it is there, because you notice that the earth warms up. as you continued, the sun climbs higher in the sky each day during part of the year. it stays in the sky longer. the earth gets warmer. things begin to grow. it is spring and then summer.

3 after a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and shorter periods. many plants begin to die. leaves fall. winter comes. year after year this is repeated and you cannot tell exactly why it happens. but you realize that the sun seems to make the difference. primitive (原始的) man felt that since the sun was so powerful it must be a god. it may seem silly to us now to worship (崇拜) a sun-god, but primitive man was right about the importance of the sun to life on earth.

4 you have been told that the world is round. but suppose no one had ever taught you that the world was like a huge ball. would you have ever thought of it yourself? you cannot see the curve (曲线) of the earth at once. you would have no idea of how big it was. thats why early man believed that the earth was small and fiat. such ideas appeared from the evidence they had.

5 if you watch the stars night after night, you will see them rise and set. as you look at the sky, it is not difficult to imagine that you are in the center of a vast collection of twinkling (闪烁) lights. some early astronomers (天文学家) believed the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells, one inside the other. they believed this because that is what the night sky looked like. for many centuries, men believed that the earth was the center of the universe and that the sun, the moon, and the stars circled around it.

1 paragraph 2__________.

2 paragraph 3__________.

3 paragraph 4__________.

4 paragraph 5__________.

a early ideas about the sky and the stars

b the importance of the sun to life on earth

c primitive knowledge of the moon

d the sun in autumn and winter

e early ideas about the earth

f collecting evidence about the sun

5 early man thought the earth was small and flat because__________.

6 primitive man believed the sun was a god because__________.

7 early man thought the earth was the center of the universe because__________.

8 early astronomers believed that the sky was a crystal shell or series of crystal shells because__________.

a he did not observe the sun carefully enough

b he could not see its curve

c the sun, the moon and the stars seemed to move around it

d the earth circles around the sun

e it looked like that at night

f it has power over life on earth

【篇二：2016年职称英语考试真题理工类a完整版】

一、下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. only people over 18 are eligible to vote.

a. honest b.qualified c. enabled d.clever

2. the latest car model embodies thenew research development.

a. listsb. includes c. borrowsd.broadens

3. the coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme

a. severe b.hard c.warmd. dry

4. sheis an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.

a. gradeb.attract c. bear d. suffer

5. hewore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.

a.old b.big c. newd.small

6. the weather was so gorgeous thatmany people went outing.

a. uncontrollableb. pleasant c. cloudyd. unbearable

7. competitors must abide by thejudges decision

a. keepb. read c. understand d. obey

8. the umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into the pocket.

a. seriously b. cleverly c. attentivelyd. carefully

9. some newspapers in the west are notably biased.

a.especially b.wholly c. totallyd. fairly

10. his answers were obscure and confusing.

a.unclear b.obvious c. clear d. direct

11. the way she looked after her youngsister was really touching

a. disturbing b. connecting c.movingd.waving

12. we are worried about this fluid situationfull with uncertainty.

a. stable b. suitable c.changeable d.adaptable

13. they have built canals to irrigatethe desert.

a. decorate b.change c. visit d.water

14. the details of the costume were totally authentic.

a. outstanding b. real c. creatived. false

15. the new garment fits herperfectly.

a．clothes b.haircut c. pursed.necklace

二、下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择c。

the greatest of victorian engineers

in the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the industrial revolution inbritain. the most important of these engineers was isambard kingdom brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name justthree fields, both challenged and

motivated his colleagues. he was the driving forcebehind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted inworks which are still in use today. the son of an engineer, brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age on the building of the thames tunnel. at theage of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. thisimpressive plan to bore under the thames twice suffered two major disasterswhen the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurredin 1872, brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further workwas halted.

while recovering from his injuries, brunelentered a design competition for a new bridge over the avon gorge near clifton. the original judge of the competition was thomas telford, a leading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor ofhis own design. after considerable scandal, a second contest was held andbrunels design was accepted. for reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by socialuest in bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towerscompleted. after brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. the entire structure was finally completed in 18.

today, the well-knownclifton suspension bridge is a symbol of bristol, just as the operahouse is ofsydney. originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bearsover four million motor vehicles a year.

16、brunel was an important airplaneengineer in britain during the industrial revolution.

a、right b、wrong c、not mentioned (以下同)

17、brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fields.

18、brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.

19、brunelwork was largely ignored by his colleagues.

20、someprojects brunel contributed to are still in use today.

21、brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.

22、the thames tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects underta ken in britain.

三、下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

geothermal（地热）energy

1 since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones， the heat from the earths center flows outwards towardsthe surface。 in this way， it transfers to the next layer of rock。 if the temperatureis high enough， some of this rock melts and forms magma（岩浆）。the magmaascends in its turn towards the earths surface。 it often remains well below the earths surface， creating vast

areasof hot rock。 in such regions， there are deep cracks， which allow rainwater to descend underground。 some of the heatedrainwater travels back up to the earths surface where it will appear as a hotspring。 however， if this scendinghot water reaches a layer of impermeable（不可渗透的）rock， it remains trapped，forming a geothermal reservoir。 if geothermalreservoirs are close enough to the surface，they can be reached by drilling wells。 hot water and steamshoot up the wells naturally，and can be used to produce electricity in geothermalpower plants。

2。a few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stemreservoirs which produce steam but little or no water。 in these cases， the steam is pipedup directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator。 the first geothermalpower plant， constructed at lardarello in.italy， was of this type， and is stillproducing electricity today。

the force of this steam provides the energy to spin theturbine and produce electricity。the geothermal water and steam are then reinjecteddirectly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of thereservoir。 gradually they will be reheated and can then be usedagain。

23 paragraph 1_________

a、recyclable water and steam

b、binary plants

c、flash steam plants

d、generation of electricity

e、origin of geothermal energy

f、dry steam plants

24 paragraph 2_________ 25 paragraph 3_________

26 paragraph 4_________

27 a geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under______.

a hot springs

b impermeable rock

c little or no water

d turbine operator

e one or two separators

f the energy to turn a turbine

28 a dry-steam reservoir produces steam with______.

29 flash plants produce hot water through______.

30 in a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into______.

四、下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

1sports star yao ming

if yao ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he almost certainly the tallest.at 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the national basketball association (nba)and holds the record as the most towering olympian ever to competein the game.

butwhat really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity (名气). few, if any,chinese athletes are as well-known asyao ming around the world. people across the globe are fascinated with yao, notonly for his basketball prowess(接杰出的才能)but also for being a symbol of international commerce. whenyao joined the houston rockets as the no. 1 pick in the 2002 nba draft he wasthe first international player ever to be selected first. his assets on thecourt are clear enough no nba player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is ahandful (难对付的人）foropponents on either end of the court. but what makes yao invaluable to therockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge

tomillions of potential basketball fans in china. when it was announced in february that yao would miss the rest of the nba season andpossibly the olympics with a stress fracture (骨折）in his left foot, a collective shudder spread across china. after considerabledebate and

discussion, yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in anoperation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to

offer hisoverburdened foot more support. the surgery was a success, and though theestimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare withteam china. yao has vowed to be ready for the beijing olympics. yaowrapped up a 10-day trip to china, where he underwent a series of

traditional chinesemedicine (tcm) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process.westernexperts are generally skeptical of tcm’s benefits, although new research from the university of rochestersuggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulatebone repair.

“thereis no reason to dismiss tcm, “yao told a press conference in beijing.

“it’s been used in our countryfor thousands of years. i don’t think that it’sshort on science.”

31、the word“towering”inparagraph 1 means

a large.b fat.c tall.d great.

32 opponents find it very difficult to controlyao ming because of his

a assault.b mobility.c defense.d celebrity.

33 yao ming had to undergo a series of tcmtreatments because

a he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.

b his right foot had been hurting.

c the surgical operation had been a failure.

d he couldnt afford all the medicalexpenses.

34 which statement about yao ming is not true?

a he is an nba player.

b he fractured his left foot.

c hemissed the athens olympics.

d he is an international figure.

35 in general, the western experts attitudetowards tcm is

a indifferent.

b positive.

c doubtful.

d negative

2deforestation and desertification(沙漠化）

thesahel zone lies between the saharadesert and the fertile savannahs(热带大草原）of northern nigeria and south sudan. the word sahel comes from arabic and means marginal or transitional ,andthis is a good description of

thesesemi-arid(半干旱）lands,whichoccupy much of the western african countries of mail,mauritania,niger,and chad.

unfortunately, over the last century thesahara desert has steadily crept southwards eating into once productive sahellands. united nations surveys show that over 70 percent of the dry land inagriculture use in africa has deteriorated over the last 30 years. droughts have become more severe, the most recentlasting over twenty years in parts of the sahel region.

the same process ofdesertification is taking place across southern africa as the

kalahari desertadvances into botswana and parts of south africa.

one ofthe major causes of this desert advance ispoor agricultural land use, driven by the pressures of increasing population.overgrazing一 keeping too many farm animals on the land means that grasses and other plants cannot recover, and scarce water suppliesare exhausted. overcultivation一 tryingto grow too many crops on poor land一 resultsin the soil becoming even less fertile and drier, and beginning to break up. soilerosion (侵蚀) follows, and the land turns into

【篇三：2016年9月公共英语三级(pets3)答案完整版】

选择题

听力 24112； 23422； 13232； 42321； 14231

阅读理解：41342； 24321；4g23e； egf21；lnhkm；f1jgo

小作文 100 字左右

环保组织正在招聘志愿者，你希望加入，写一封应聘邮件，内容：你为什么想要成为志愿者，你能为环保组织做什么，你什么时间有空面试。邮件落款wanglin

大作文150字左右

一名富翁患了严重眼疾，找了一名有名的医生治疗并小手术后，医生建议一个月避免强光保证快速恢复。富翁回家就花了5000美金装修，把家里弄得光线很昏暗。2周后医生寻访富

翁病情，富翁q17951073骄傲的说花了多少费用时间装修改造，医生回答了富翁一句话：你只要花一点钱，佩一副太阳眼镜就好了，总结文章关键点并作评论。

小作文范文自己改改

dear sir

my name is wang lin is the world environmental organization recruitment volunteers, want to join the world environmental organization, i come from china, to settle in qinghai

i love the environment, won the environmental knowledge contest first prize proficient in english can be fluent in the language of foreign exchange.

yours

wanglin

大作文范文 自己修改下

a man suffering from severe eye, looking for a famous doctor and after the surgery, the doctor advised a month to ensure rapid recovery to avoid glare. the millionaire home spent $5000 renovation, contrive to make the light is very dim. after 2 weeks the doctor for millionaire millionaire condition, proud to say how much time the cost of renovation, the doctor answered the millionaire sentence: as long as you spend a little money, wearing a pair of sunglasses as well,

in fact, this story tells us a lot of things in life is very easy to handle, you only need to look at the issue from another angle, even if it feels very difficult also easy to handle, it start from the trivial, dont feel great, then try to change some of their own can not change the fact, diligent in thinking, from their own change going to go all the way!