一、基本概念
1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。 4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：
关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why
二、基本用法
1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）： 关系代词 who 从句中作用 指人 作主语 例句 1．This is the girl who / that teaches us English. 中作主语) 2．He is the boy whom / who / that I met whom 指人 作宾语（可省略） yesterday. ( whom / who / that 指人，修饰先行词the boy在从句中作宾语，whom / who / that 可省略。) 3．This is the girl whose father is an engineer. （whose作定语，用来修饰人） 4．I live in a room whose windows face the whose 指人、物 作定语 south. （whose作定语，用来修饰物，whose windows = the windows of which 或of which the windows） 5．The boss in whose department Mr. King worked called at the hospital.(whose可在从句中宾语（可省略） ( who / that指人，修饰先行词the girl，在从句与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语) which 指物 作主语 宾语（可省略） 作主语 宾语（可省略） 6．This is the book which / that I lost yesterday. (which/ that指物，作宾语，可省略) 7．The clock is an instrument which / that can tell that 指人、物 time. （which / that 指物，作主语） 8．Do you know the woman that / who lives next door? (that / who 指人，作主语) 9．This is the same pen as I bought yesterday. (asas 指物 作主语、宾语 可修饰整个主句 指物，在从句中作宾语) 10．As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. (as指代整个主句的内容)
2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：
a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 1.I told him all (that) I know.
2.He gave her everything (that) he had.
2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2.You can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。
1.We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. 2.The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you?
2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday?
6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。
He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.
b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。
1. 引导非性定语从句时。
I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us.
(which作主语，指代整个主句)
2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。
1. 先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now.
2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非性定语从句中，须用who。
Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. 3. 在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。
There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster.
5. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.
d. as和which的使用场合。 引导的非性定语从句 在句中含义 常用的搭配 as 可放在句首或句中 修饰“积极的”方面 意为“正如”、“就像” 常和such，so，the same等连用 as is said above, as already mentioned above which 不能放在句首 修饰“消极的”方面 无此意 无此用法 “be”不能省略 “～ + be + 过去分词”结构 “be”可以省略 表示状态的动词 as is often the case as it is as is known to all 无此用法 都能引导非性定语从句，指代整个句子的内容 如： As we all know, he studies very hard.
比较：He studies very hard, as / which we all know.
I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. He was late, which made the teacher angry.
The bridge is really wonderful, as (is) shown in the picture. The experiment is very important, as indeed it is.
e. the same…as …和the same… that…的不同。
This is the same book as I lent you yesterday. 这本书和我昨天借给你的相似。（相似物） This is the same book that I lent you yesterday. 这正是我昨天借给你的那本书。（同一物）
【小试牛刀】
I．用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as填空。
1. The earthquake ________shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We don’t know the number of people __________lost their homes in the earthquake. 3. The house ___________they built in 1937 is still in very good condition. 4. The house __________is built on sand may fall down in an earthquake. 5. The boy ___________ father is a teacher is very clever. 6. A clock is a machine ____________tells people the time. 7. Our village is no longer the one __________ it used to be. 8.The house __________ he is looking for is very expensive. 9. Do you know the man __________ houses are all broken?
10. ________ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once very month.
【答案】1. that/ which 2. who/ that 3. that/ which / 不填 4. that/ which 5. whose
6. that / which 7. that / 不填 8. that / which / 不填 9. whose 10. as
II．把下面各组句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The girl is not here.
2. The school is a big one.
3. Have you answered the letter?
4. The girl works very hard.
5. He will meet his daughter.
6. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen.
7. How is the man?
You saw him yesterday after day.
He hasn’t seen her for years.
Her father is a doctor.
You got the letter two weeks ago.
The school stands near the river.
She is going to sing a song.
8. Don’t buy any of the vegetables.
9.The pen is very old.
10. The house was built last year.
【答案】 略
They sell them in the market. I lent it to you this morning. Its windows face south.
III．翻译下面句子
1．刚才作演讲的那个教授已经走了。
____________________________________________________________ 2．你认识那个母亲是老师的女孩吗?
______________________________________________________________ 3．鸟是一种能飞的动物。
______________________________________________________________ 4．我上周买的那支钢笔很便宜。
______________________________________________________________ 5．门朝北开的那间房子已经被卖了。
______________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. The professor that / who made the speech just now has left. 2. Do you know the girl whose mother is a teacher? 3. A bird is an animal which / that can fly.
4. The pen (that / which) I bought last week is very cheap. 5. The room whose door faces north has been sold.
3．关系副词的基本用法
关系副词 when where why 从句中作用 作时间状语 作地点状语 作原因状语 例句 I remember the days when I stayed there. This is the room where I lost my pen. This is the reason why he was late. 思考：同样是表示地点的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词
where？同样是表示时间的先行词，为何有时候用关系代词that, which，有时候用关系副词when？请对比以下几组句子：
I have found the factory that / which he visited last week. I have found the factory where he stayed last week.
The days that / which I spent there are unforgettable. The days when I stayed there are unforgettable.
The reason that / which he told me for his being late is that he got up late. The reason why he was late is that he got up late. 说明: 当引导词在定语从句中作主语,宾语或表语时,尽管先行词是时间名词,地点名词或表示
原因的名词, 我们仍然使用关系代词that, which。这主要根据从句中的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。
注意：
1．当用作关系副词，若修饰表示的名词time，day，moment，way时，用that代替when / why等。
如：It happened on the day that/ when I was born.
I don’t like the way (that / in which) you speak to your mother.
4．由介词+which / whom 引导的定语从句
介词一般由定语从句的动词而定。
He is the boy whom / who / that we are talking about = He is the boy about whom we are talking. The pen which /that I wrote the article with is gone. = The pen with which I wrote the article. 几种特殊的情况：
a. 由when, where, why 引导的定语从句常常可以替换成“介词 + which / whom的形式”：
when = in / on / at which, where = in / on / at +which, why = for which b. whose+ n.= the+ n. + of whom / which = of whom / which + the + n. 如：
whose father = the father of whom = of whom the father whose window = the window of which =of which the window c. 由介词短语+whom/which 引起的定语从句
This is our classroom, in front of which there is a garden. The building at the back of which is a lake is our chemistry lab building. He lives on a mountain on top of which there is a temple. d. 数词/代词+介词+which/ whom 引起的定语从句
I have some books, one of which is in English. She has many friends, all of whom are in the same class. (比较：She has many friends. All of them are in the same class.)
但有些短语动词中的介词不能提前，因为其短语拆开后完全改变了原来的意思。
This is the book that / which I’m looking for
There are many patients that the nurses look after.
5．what在其引导的从句中作定语
What在它所引导的主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句中作主语、宾语或表语外，还可作定语。如：
Don’t worry. I will give you what help I can. 别担心，我会近我所能帮你。
= any help that 或as much help as
What 在从句中作定语时，还可于few，little连用修饰名词，表示“尽管不多，但已经全部”。如：
I will lend you what few books I can spare. 我愿把为数不多的书全部借给你。 = all the few books that
We contributed what little money we had towards the flood-stricken area. = all the little money that
【小试牛刀】
IV．用关系副词when, where, why填空
1. Do you still remember the place _______ you were born? 2. I don’t remember the date _______ my father were born.
3. Yesterday we went to visit the house ________ the great writer used to live. 4. Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself?
5. He was born in the year __________ the Second World War broke out.
6. He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _________ he grew up. 7. Kunming is a beautiful city ________ flowers are seen all the year round.
8. The children today are lucky as they are living in a time ________ our country is open to the outside world.
9. Please tell me the reason ________ he is angry.
10. This kind of programme will be well received in the countries _________ many Chinese are living.
【答案】1. where 2. when 3. where 4. why 5. when 6. where 7. where
8. when 9. why 10. where
V．翻译下面句子
1．我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子了。
2．你记得你妈妈出生的日期吗？
3．请告诉我你买到那块手表的地方。
4．我不喜欢他的原因是他太笨了。
5．上海是个大城市，在那里你可以见到许多外国人。
【答案】1. I have found the room where my friends once lived.
2. Do you still remember the date when your mother was born? 3. Please tell me the place where you bought the watch. 4. The reason why I don’t like him is that he is too stupid. 5. Shanghai is a big city, where you can see many foreigners.
VI．用恰当的关系词填空
1. The first lesson ___________ the old professor taught was not easily forgotten. 2. Mr. White told his wife the persons and things __________ he saw in China. 3. Who is the girl ___________ shook hands with our headmaster? 4. The report __________ they are listening to is very important.
5. Do you know the reason __________ he didn’t come to school last week? 6. Did you understand the last report __________ was made by the foreigner? 7. Would you please lend me the same book ___________ he has borrowed? 8. Please tell us the days __________ we are going to have our exams. 9. The factory __________ makes bikes was built in 1930. 10. He told me everything __________ he had seen in the accident. 11. The camp was full of people __________ homes had been destroyed. 12. Tom is the student with ____________ I want to have a talk. 13. Do you remember the village __________ we worked last summer? 14. Do you remember the village __________ we visited last summer? 15. Do you remember the days _________ we spent together last summer?
【答案】 1. (that) 2. (that)
7. as
8. when
3. that
4. (that / which)
5. why
6. which / that
9. which / that
10. (that)
11. whose
12. whom
13. where 14. (that / which)
15. (that / which)
VI．用介词+关系代词填空
1. This is the house ____________I was born.
2. Do you know the girl the parents __________are doctors? 3. There is no dictionary __________ you can find everything. 4. I know a lady ___________the husband is a professor.
5. We love the village ___________we worked for two years. 6. Those are the books ____________we are talking just now. 7. He has a lot of books, many ___________are written in English. 8. The train __________she was traveling was late. 9. A man ___________the name was Philip went to Beijing. 10. He is just the student __________ you want to make friends. 【答案】1. in which
2. of whom 8. on which
3. in which 4. of whom 9. of whom
10. with whom
5. in which
6. about which 7. of which
【强化练习】 I. 不定项选择
1. The old lady _____is his grandmother. A. you talked
B. that you talked about C. you talked to her D. you talked to
D. his name is D. that D. that
D. that was shown D. what D. for which D. who D. whom D. its
2. A man ______Jack went to Qingdao for a holiday yesterday. A. who’s name is B. who his name is C. whose name is 3. He lives in a room ______door is broken. A. whose B. which A. where B. which 5. The film _____last night was wonderful. A. which we saw B. that we saw
A. where B. that A. when B. in which A. which
B. that
C. which was shown C. in which C. that C. whom C. that
6. I’ll never forget the place _____I visited ten years ago. 7. Sep. 18, 1995 is a day _____we’ll never forget. 8. The girl ____ you met just now is very interesting. 9. The factory ____you visited yesterday was built in 1930. A. who B. which A. of which
B. whose
10. There is a mountain ____top is always covered with snow.
C. it’s C. its C. in which
4. We visited the factory _____makes toys for children.
11. The car ran over a boy and a dog _____were just crossing the street. A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which D. that he taught
12. The lessons _____were not easily forgotten. A. which he taught B. which were taught 13. The student _____is a three-good student. A. whose parents died C. whom you met
B. who you met
D. who we were talking about C. which
D. whose son
C. that were taught
14. I want to go and thank the woman ______helped me. A. who B. that 15. The man ____was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to
C. who you just talked to him
B. whom you just talked to him D. which you just talked to him
【答案】1. BD 2. C 3. A 4. BD 5. ABCD 6. B 7. C 8. BCD 9. BC 10. B
11. C 12. ABCD 13. ABCD 14. ABD 15. A
II. 单项选择
1. That is the only book _______he has borrowed from the library this term. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 2. This is the museum ________ they’ll visit tomorrow. A. in which B. where C. / D. when 3. The factory ______ owner is from Shanghai is very big. A. which B. where C. whose D. of which 4. All _______ is needed is plenty of time. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 5. He is the student _______ handwriting is the best in our class. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 6. He is the second comrade ___ I have ever worked with. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 7. Is there anything else ______ you want to buy? A. which B. that C. who D. what 8. The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 9. Finally the thief handed over everything ________ he had stolen. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 10. This is the very book _______ I want to borrow. A. that B. which C. / D. A and C 11. Is there anything ________ I can do for you? A. that B. which C./ D. A and C 12. He is the only person ________ I want to see.
A. that B. who C./ D. all above 13. Every machine _______ we bought is very useful. A. that B. which C. / D. A and C 14. You can take any seat ________ is free. A. which B. where C. that D. in which 15. I’ve read all the books ________ were borrowed from the library. A. that B./ C. which D. they 16. That is the worst film ________ I’ve ever seen. A. that B./ C. whose D. A and B 17. There is not much ________ can be done. A. that B. which C. / D. A and C
18. The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which ; that B. that; which C. which ; which D. that ; that 19. The place ______ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 20. That is the reason _______ he can’t say. A. why B. what C. that D. in which 21. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _________ few citizens had ever experienced before. A. and it was
B. as
C. that
D. which
22. Dick is the only one of the teachers who ________ Chinese. He is one of Mary’s friends who ________ been to China. A. know; have A. joined in A. each of them
B. knows; has B. take part in
C. know; has C. joined
D. knows; have D. attended
23. The games which the young man ________ were difficult to play. 24. The girls like maths and chemistry, _______ is very good.
B. neither of them C. each of which D. but neither of which
B. this factory one C. this factory
C. though
D. if
D. this the factory
25. Is ________ some American friends visited last year?
A. this factory where
26. Their tent, _______ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night. A. as if think. A. this A. that
B. which B. the time
C. what C. which
D. that D. them
28. He worked seven days a week, and six of _______ until one o’clock at night.
29. The temple was carved in the rock and had on the outside four large stone figures, _______ was 20 meters high.
B. even
27. The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _________ you should make an apology to him, I
A. each of them A. as
B. other of them B. for what
C. each of which D. every of which C. of which
D. whose
30. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ getting water is not the least.
31. I’ll never forgot the days _______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great
effect on my life.
A. that ; which B. which ; that C. when ; which D. when ; who 32. —— Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday? —— I ________ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had A. until A. when A. that
B. would B. that
C. was going to D. did C. when C. then C. which C. in which C. what C. in which C. where
D. where D. there D. when D. that D. that D. from which D. as
33. The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 34. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
B. where B. where B. when B. which B. where B. which
35. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre. 36. She found her calculator ______ she lost it. A. where
A. where A. which A. why computer?
A. that; where others unhappy.
A. who A. when
B. which B. that
C. this
D. what D. what
42. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.
C. which
43. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for _____ comes in late. A. any; who A. who
A. like
B. every; whenever B. about whom B. as
C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever C. whom C. that
D. with whom D. which
44. The gentleman _________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 45. These houses are sold at such a low price ________ people expected.
B. when; where
C. that; when
D. when; that
41. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the 37. Guilin is the most beautiful place _____ people all over the world want to visit. 38. Is this the shop _________ sells children’s clothing?
39. There are cases _______ speech has started late in a child who finally turn out to be of high IQ. 40. Was it in 1998 ________ he was still at middle school _________ the boy became expert at
【答案】BCCBC DBBAD DDDCA DADAC BDACD CBDCC CCCBB ADACD 41. B。此题考查非性定语从句。
42. C。此题考查以which引导的非性定语从句。从句中缺作宾语的关系代词。
43. C。此题考查宾语从句。句意：随你爱吃哪块蛋糕就吃哪块蛋糕，把其他的留给后来的人。第一个whichever
cake you like是作动词eat的宾语从句，第二个whoever comes in late是作介词for的宾语从句。B项whenever不可作主语，A项who可作主语，但意思是“谁”，而不是“任何一个”：D项并无两个，不可用either。
44. B。tell sb. about sb. / sth.中about不可省略。
45. B。当先行词被such，so或the same等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as引导性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
V．2005年各地模拟题汇编
1. This is Mr. White, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you. (海淀4月卷) A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. who
2. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, ________ people began to enjoy the advantages of this technology. (东城5月卷)
A. and A. which A. that
B. when B. that
C. which C. where C. which
D. because D. in which
(海淀5月卷)
3. I’d like to live somewhere _________ the sun shines all year long. (西城5月卷) 4. In Wasdale there is a mysterious dark lake, _________ depth has never been measured.
B. where
D. whose
5. Is it the years __________ you worked in the factory _________ have a great effect on your literary works?
A. that; where A. what
(湖北八校一模卷)
B. that; that B. that
C. when; where C. whose
D. when; that
D. which (苏锡常镇一模卷)
6. He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in _______ case he’ll eat almost anything. 7. Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _______ English is used. (黄冈卷)
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. where
8. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _______ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply. (南京二模卷)
A. when
B. that
C. so that
D. where
9. The soldiers soon reached _______ was once an old temple _____ the villages used as a school. (汕头卷)
A. which; where A. in which
B. what; which B. with them
C. where; which C. about which
D. what; where D. with it
10. This is an unpleasant subject _________ we might argue for a long while. (广州二模卷)
11. After all, with the help of my computer brain _________ never forgets anything, IQ is _________ I’m all about. (湖北宜昌三模卷)
A. that; what
B. what; what
C. what; that
D. that; where
12. It was the third night ________ we were staying in our seaside but ________ the tsunami (海啸) struck the whole village. (苏锡常镇二模卷)
A. when; when
B. when; what
C. what; that
D. that; that
13. I usually enjoy these dinners, unless I have to make speech, in _________ case I worry through the meal. (烟台三模卷)
A. that
B. this
C. which
D. any
14. The small mountain village ___________ we spent our holiday last month lies in _______ is now part of Hubei. (湖北八校二模卷)
A. which; where
B. where; what
C. that; which
D. when; which
15. The president stood by a window inside the room, __________, looking over the square. A. where I entered
C. which I entered
B. into which I entered
D. that I entered (成都三模卷)
16. Barbara went to the States a couple of years ago, by _________ time she had learned to dance and act in comedies. (福建卷)
A. which A. who A. what A. which A. when
B. that
C. what C. what C. which C. where C. where
D. whose D. / D. where D. who
D. which (山西卷)
17. The girl ______ everybody had thought would win a gold medal failed at last. (东北四市卷)
B. whom B. that
18. Society is a building, to the construction of _____ everyone brings a brick. (黄冈4月卷) 19. The newcomer is from Tibet, _____ I can tell from his appearance. (南通二模卷)
B. what B. that
20. Mr. Green will come to the party on Sunday, _________ he promised to every one of us.
【答案】
1．D who引导定语从句， 对Mr. White 进行补充说明。
2．B when 引导定语从句，对先行词the early 1990s进行补充解释说明。 3．C 此题中where引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。 4．D whose引导定语从句，对先行词lake进行解释说明。
5．D 后一空that与前面的It was 构成强调句型，前一空when引导定语从句修饰years。 6．D 此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导非性定语从句的用法。
7．D 先行词situations在定语从句中充当地点状语，因此引导词应用where。 8．D where 引导非性定语从句，对Asia进行补充说明。
9．B 前一空what引导的是宾语从句，作reach的宾语；后一空中which引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作
temple的宾语。
10．C argue about意为“为……而争论”。argue with意为“与……争论”，由先行词an unpleasant subject可
知，此处意为“为某事争论”。 about which引导定语从句。
11．A 前一空中that引导定语从句修饰先行词brain。后一空中what引导表语从句，同时又作从句中about
的宾语。
12．A 前一空的when引导定语从句修饰先行词the third night，后一空中的when引导的从句是句子的真正
主语。
13．C 介词in + 关系代词which引导非性定语从句。
14．B 该句是一个复合句，首先把句子的主干找出： The small mountain lies in， 第一空所缺少的是定语从
句的引导词，分析从句结构可知，从句中缺状语，所以填where，第二空应是谓语lies in的宾语。what相当于the place that。
15．C which引导非性定语从句，同时在从句中entered的宾语。 16．A 此题考查定语从句，介词by + 关系代词引导非性定语从句。
17．A 此句只要分析句子结构即可。此句的主句结构为The girl failed at last.其中who引导定语从句修饰先行
词the girl， 并且从句中everybody had thought作插入语。
18．C 关系代词which指代a building 并引导一个非性定语从句。 19．A which引导非性定语从句。
20．D which引导非性定语从句，同时又在从句中充当promise的宾语。
VI. 高考链接
1. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____was very reasonable.
A. which price (2002上海) A. with him
A. he
B. who B. this
C. with whom C. which
D. whom D. who
(2002北京春季)
A. where A. its
B. when B. it’s B. As
C. which C. whose C. It
D. who D. which
(2003上海春季) D. What
5. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _____ leading actor is world famous? (2002上海春季) 6. _____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That
3. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true. (2002北京春季) 4. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
2. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contract him whenever there was an accident.
7. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city, _____ happened in
Tangshan, in 1976. (2002北京朝阳) A. as
B. that
C. so
D. it
8. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _________ they cannot work out.
(2002石家庄) A. that
B. if
C. in order that
D. as
9. I shall never forget those days ________ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _________ has a
great effect on my life. (2003北京东城) A. that; which A. which
B. when; which B. that
C. when; that C. to which C. of which C. in which
D. which; that D. to where D. from which
10. We came to a place _______ they had never paid a visit before. (2003合肥) 11.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____ five are mine. (2004甘肃、青海) A. on which A. for which
B. in which B. at which
12. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
D. on which (2004河南)
13. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226
days. (2004广西)
A. of which A. the way
B. during which
C. from which C. in the way
D. for which D. the way which
14. What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it. (2004湖北)
B. in the way that
15. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is
the heaviest. (2005江苏)
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which ; where
D. which; in which
【答案】
1. B。此题考查非性定语从句。题意：最近我买了一只中国的古花瓶，它的价格非常合理公道。首先排除
A项，因为which在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。C项its根本就不是关系代词，不予考虑。the price of which = whose price。
2. C。with whom he worked是定语从句，修饰先行词the policeman，意为“与他共事的那位”。 3. C。此题考查以which引导的非性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词。 4. D。先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语。 5. C。whose在定语从句中作定语。
6. B。此题考查非性定语从句。从句中缺作主语的关系代词。as表示“正如”，可放在句首引导非性
定语从句。如选C项，就要用主语从句：It has been announced that we shall …。D项不可引导定语从句，只可引导名词性从句。
7. A。此题考查as非性定语从句。as意为“正如”。
8. D。先行词a problem 在定语从句中作work out 的宾语。又因先行词被so修饰，故引导定语从句的关系代
词要用as。
9. B。先行词those days在从句中地点状语 ，可用during which替代。第二空考查以which引导的非性定
语从句，that不能代替which引导非性定语从句。
10. C。pay a visit to …。
11. C。of表示部分与整体之间的关系。
12. C。 in表示在某方面。
13. A。这位老水手的这次环球旅行历时9个月，其中有226天是航行时间。of which=and of the nine months。 14. A。the way 作状语，与从句之间的引导词应该是that或in which，但它们都可省略。
15. C。第一空at which = where引导定语从句修饰先行词the place；第二空where引导的是表语从句。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容