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2020届宝山区中考英语一模_

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宝山区2021学年度第一学期期末质量调研

初三英语练习卷2021.12

Part1

Listening〔第一局部听力〕

Ⅰ .ListeningComprehension A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear. 7

. A.Jack B.Susan C.Lily

D.SusanandLily

8

. A.Theyarehavingatestintheclass B.Theyaremakingatelephonecall. C.Theyaredrawingsomethingonthepaper D.Theyaretalkingaboutalesson 9

. A.Saturday B.Sunday C.Monday D.Friday 10

. A.Bybicycle B.Bycar C.Bybus D.Onfoot 11

. A.40 B.39 C.52

D.27

12

. A.Aboutsomepeopleandfish B.Abouttheshapesandcoloursofpetfish C.Aboutthefoodforpetfish D.Aboutwhyandhowtoraisepetfish 13

. A.AredT-shirtandblackjeans B.AblueT-shirtandablackbelt C.Bluejeansanddirtyjeans D.AredT-shirtandablackbelt 14

. A.Adoctorandaparent

B.Adoctorandapatient

C.Aparentandachild

D.Anexperiencedteacherandastudent.

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C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断以下句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T〞表示,不符合的用\"F\"表示〕 15. Brian'steachersenthimhomeearlybecausehehadastomachache. 16. Anoldwomanwalkedslowlybythesittingpassengers,butnoonesawher.

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17. ThereweretwovoiceinBrian'shead,andhecouldn'tmakeadecisioneasily. 18. Briangaveuphisseattotheoldwomanbecausehefeltmuchbetteratthattime. 19. ATVhostgotnewsfromoneofthepassengers,andheinterviewedBrianonTV. 20. Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatBrianwasprobablyanactoronaTVshow.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.(听短文,完成以下内容,每空格限一词) 21. Ididn'twanttotalkaboutanycommoninsect,soI_____________makingmypresentationaboutladybugs. 22. Ispentalotoftime_________________mypresentationbecauseIwasgoingtotalkinfrontofmyclassmatesan

dbegradedbymyteacher.

23. Imadeabeautifulmodelofaladybuginorderto_______________ofmyaudience. 24. Afterdevelopingmypresentationforthreedays,Imade_______________.

25. Ithinkmakingthesekindsofpresentations_________________toimprovemyconfidence

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

〔第二局部语音、语法和词汇〕

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer〔选择最恰当的答案〕

26. JohnisgoodatEnglish,soherarelymakesmistakesinEnglishgrammar.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfort

heunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A./’re?l?/ B./’re?l?/ C./’ri:?l?/ D./’r?le?/ 27

. Pleasetakethevaluablevasetherewith________greatcare.Idon’twantittobebroken. A.a B.an C.the D./ 28

. Thepolicemangaveusmuch________onhowtoprotectourselveswhenweareindanger. A.example B.tip C.note D.advice 29

. Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseethethieftryingtobreak________thehouse. A.down B.out C.through D.into 30

. Marychattedwithafriendof________onWeChatforalongtimelastnight.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 31

. Mr.Robinson,wedidn’tquitefollowyou.Wouldyoupleasegiveus________example? A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers 32

. ________unforgettableexperiencewehadinShanghaiDisneylandlastweekend!

A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan 33

. Duringthecompetition,Eric’sresponsestothesciencequestionswere________inourclass. A.morequickly B.themostquickly C.quicker D.thequickest 34

. Jerry________inanAmericanhighschoolfor3years.NowheliveswithhisuncleinShanghai. A.studied B.hasstudied C.studied D.hadstudied 35

. Emily’smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter________herowndecisionthistime. A.tomake B.makes C.make D.making 36

. Afterbeingquestionedbythepolice,headmitted________liesabouthisrealname. A.tells

B.told

C.totell

D.telling

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37

. Ourclassteachersaidthatwe________the3DPrintingCulturalMuseumnextThursday. A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wouldvisit 38

. ________themorningofApril1st,Tracyplayedajokeonherbestfriendbyphone. A.In

B.On

C.At

D.To

39. Tohelppeopletravelaroundthecitymoreeasily,moreundergroundlies________inthenextfewyearsin

Shanghai.

A.arebuiltB.willbuildC.arebuildingD.willbebuilt

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40

. Iknowyouhavealreadytriedyourbest,soyou________worrytoomuchaboutthefinalexams. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 41

. Parentsshouldkeepaneyeonlittlechildrenallthetime,________theycaneasilygethurt. A.or B.and C.but D.so 42

. Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissureallofthemaretakengoodcareof. A.since B.unless C.if D.though 43Look,thebuildingoverthereisthelandmarkofourcity.Itis________hig. h.

D.fiftyfivemetr

A.fifty-fivemetre B.fifty-fivemetres C.fifty-five-metre es 44

. --________--That’sallright. A.IwasawardedtheModelStudentinourschool. B.I’mextremelysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble. C.Let’staketheundergroundtotheCenturyPark.

D.Howareyoufeelingtoday? 45

. AccordingtoArthurConanDoyle,wheredidSherlockHolmesliveinLondon? A.InWindsorCastle.

B.At221B,BeckerStreet.

D.InBuckinghamPalace.

C.AtNo.10,DowningStreet.

Ⅲpletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce〔将以下单词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次〕

A.fireB.exceptC.stuckD.dangerousE.besides

Therewasonceanowlwholivedinaforestwithherbabyowlet〔猫头鹰之子〕.Owlwaskindtoeveryone __46__theSnakewholivednearhernest.Owl’sfriendshadtoldherthatallsnakeswereeviland__47__.So,she wascrueltoSnakeandchasedhimawaywheneverhecamenear.

Onenight,Owlwokeuptogreatpanic〔恐慌〕intheforest.Ablanketofsmokelayoverthetreesandallthe animalswerefrightened.Therewasa__48__!

Together,theanimalsbegantorun.ButasOwlwasabouttoleave,sherealizedOwletwas__49__inahole insidetheirtree.TheholewassosmallthatOwlcouldn’treachhim.Owlscreamedatthetopofhervoiceand begantocry.

A.judgedB.gentlyC.wrongD.shockedE.trusted

“Please,Mr.Robin,justaminute!〞shecalledouttoherfleeingfriends.〞MissMouse,waitIneedyourhelp!〞Butallherfriendsignoredherandleftimmediately.Theyweretoo__50__tostayandhelp.OnlySnake

listenedtoOwl’sshoutsandpausedtowriggle〔蠕动〕

insidethetree.Inasecondhereappeared,carryingOwlet__51__inhismouth.Together,theygotoutoftheforest tosafety.

“Oh,thankyou,Snake!〞

saidOwl.“Thatwassokind.I’msorry.Iwas__52__tobelievewhatmyfriendstoldmemeaboutyou.〞Andfromthatdayon,Owlnever__53__otherswithoutknowingthemfirst.

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Ⅳpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms〔用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成以下句子,每空格限填一词〕

54. Scientistsaretryingtoestablishingmore________fortheirargument.(proof) 55. Suehasalreadygraduatedfromuniversityinherearly________.(twenty) 56. Thetwinsistersareonlyfiveyearsold,buttheycantakecareof________.(they) 57. Peoplespeakdiffernt________ofEnglishindifferentpartsofBritain.(vary)

58. “Howareyou?〞isavery________questions.It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.(usual)

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59. Studyingabroadhasmadememuchmore________inmanyways.(depend) 60. Ifyoureallywantto________,youwillhavetoworkveryhard.(success) 61. Shedidn’tstopmoppingtheflooruntilitbecame________clean.(spot)

Ⅴpletethefollowingsentencesasrequired〔根据所给要求完成以下句子,每题空格限填一词〕 62. Thismodelofthehelicoptercostme240yuan.〔改为否认句〕

Thismodelofthehelicopter________________me240yuan.

63. Justafewminutesafterhisdaughterleft,theoldmanforgothervisit.〔对划线局部提问〕

________________theoldmanforgotjustafewminutesafterhisdaughterleft?

. Thecitizensmustdivideeverydaywasteintofourdifferentcategories.〔改为被动语

态〕

Everydaywastemust________________intofourdifferentcategoriesbythecitizens.

65. Aretherealiensinspace?Couldyoutellme?〔改为含宾语从句的主从复合句〕

Couldyoutellme________there________aliensinspace?

66.Pennywasverynervous.Shecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview〔合并为一句〕

Pennywas________nervous________goonwiththejobinterview.

67. Excuseme,I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutthispalmtopcomputer.〔保持原句意思〕

Excuseme,I’dliketo________________thispalmtopcomputer.

68. essential,workproperly,for,enoughsleep,yourmemory,is,to〔连词成句〕

________________________________________________________________

Part3ReadingandWriting〔第三局部读写〕

Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension〔阅读理解〕

A.Choosethebestanswer〔根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案〕

Ithappenstoallofus.Itistheendofthesemesterandyourteachergivesyouyourreportcard.Youlookatitandyourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.Thisistheclassiccaseofab

adreportcard!Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.So,whatdoyoudonow?

Adisappointingreportcardissomethingthatalmostallstudentswillexperienceatleastonceintheirlives.Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate〔评价〕

studentsandtheyareprettyimportant.Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswe(orourparents)want.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttofigureoutwhattodonext.

Thefirstthingtodoistalktoyourteacher.Findouthowyourgradeswerecalculated.Wastheproblemabadtest,lackofparticipation〔参与〕

inclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolveonyourwon(suchasnotdoingyourhomework),makeapromisetochangeyourbehaviour!However,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherandexplainyoursituation.Heorshewilltellyouwhereyoucanreceivetheextrahelpyouneed.Then,makeadetailedplanofhowyouwillimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutaketoyourparents.That’sgoodwaytomakeyourparent

slessangry.

Whileallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades,mostunderstandthatnoteveryreportcardwillbeperfect.Theimportantthingisthatyoushowyourparentsyouhaveaplantoimproveyourgradesfornexttime.Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld’smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushouldtoo! 69.Whatistheproblemwiththegrades?

A.Mostschoolsevaluatestudentsbyusinggrades.

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B.It’simportanttogetgoodgrades.

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C.Wedon’talwaysgetgoodgradeswewant. D.Gradesaresometimesincorrect.

70. Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseofabadreportcard?A

.Therewassomethingwrongwiththetestitself. B.Youstudiedhardenoughforthetest.

C.Youdidn’ttakepartinenoughgroupworkinclass.D.Youfailedtofinishyourhomework.

71. ________isagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.A.T

ellingyourparentsthetestwastoodifficultforyou

B.Understandingallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades C.ShowingyourparentsyouhaveadetailedplantoimproveyourgradesD.Explainingwhyyoucouldn’tcompleteyourhomeworkontime

72. Theunderlinedwork“yoursituation〞

inthetextprobablymeans“________〞.A.Youhadnoideaabouthowyourgradeswerecalculated.

B.Youhavemadeapromisetochangesomebadbehaviour.C.Youhavebeenstudyinghard,butyoustillgotbadgrades.D.Youh

73. Whydoesthewritermention〔提及〕〞successfulpeople〞inparagraph4?

A.tocomparesuccessfulpeoplewithunsuccessfulpeople

B.todescribewhethertheyhadgoodgradesorbadgrades

C.toencouragestudentstobecomesuccessfullikethosepeople

D.toexplainthatevensuccessfulpeoplefailfromtimetotime

74.Thetextaboveiswrittento________.

A.encouragestudentstogetgoodgradesB.makeparentslessangry

C.sharewaystodealwithbadreportcardsD.findexcusesforbadgrades

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage〔选择最恰当的选项完成短文〕

Wouldyouliketobecomfortabletalkingtootherpeople?Holdingconversationsmayhelp.

Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.__75__,everyonetalkstootherpeoplefrequently〔频繁地〕.

Buttalkingtonewpeoplemakesmanypeoplenervous.

Herearesomewaystomakeconversationsmorefunandlessawkward〔为难的〕.

Bodylanguage

Asstrangeasitmayseem,much__76__happenswithoutanywords.

Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou’retalkingwithsomeone,standupstraight

andlookthemintheeye.Thisshowsthatyou’reconfident.Andifyou’renervous,actinglikeyou’reconfidentcan

helpyoufeelmoreconfident.Whenyou’relistening,lookattheotherperson.Leanforwardtoshowthatyou’re

interestedinwhatthey’resaying.

Backandforth

Agoodconversationisnota__77__,whichmeansthatbothpeopleneedtoparticipate.Ifyou’redoingallthetalking,pausetogivetheotherpersontimetospeak.Iftheydon’tsayanything,tryaskingthemaquestion.

avehadadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades.

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Questionscanalsohelpifyou’restruggling〔挣扎〕

tothinkofsomethingtosay.Ifyouasktheotherpersonaquestion,they’lltalkforawhile.Maybethey’llsaysomethingrelatewithandcanreply.to.Peoplearegenerally__78__tofindotherswithsimilarinterests.

Whenyouaskquestions,trytocomeupwithopen-endedones.Thatmeansquestionswheretheansweris

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morethanjust“yes〞or“no.〞Open-endedquestionsinEnglishtendtostartwithwho,what,when,whereandwhy.

Don’tfear__79__.

Don’tpaniciftheconversationhasquietmoments.Everyconversationhassome.Thinkofthemasopportunitiestochangethesubjecttosomethingyou’reinterestedin.Youcouldalsocommenton〔评论〕somethingyou’vedonerecently.Oronceagain,youcanaskaquestionabouttheotherperson.

Soifyou’reshy,bebrave,askaquestion,andstartaconversation.Aswithanyskill,youwill__79__onholdi

ngconversationswithtime. 75. A.Aboveall B.Inbrief C.Afterall D.Eventhough 76. A.emotion 77. A.dialogue 78. A.difficult 79. A.conclusions

80. A.increase

Bmunications B.game B.faithful B.questions B.improve

C.information C.discussion C.excited C.conversations C.better

D.situation D.speech D.honest D.silence D.rise

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Alocalprimaryschoolisconsideringusingtabletcomputers〔平板电脑〕inallclassroomsfromnextyear.The followingtexthasbeenwrittenbyateacherattheschool. Shouldweusetabletcomputersintheclassroom?

Theuseoftabletcomputers〔orsimply“tablets〞〕intheclassroomhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularchoicein manyprimaryschoolsacrossthecountry,includingmanyinourlocalarea.Itisimportantthatweconsidert

hisopportunity,butwemustalsobea___81___oftheproblems. Ononehand,therearemanya___82___tousetabletsintheclassroom.

Firstly,tabletscouldimproveproductivity〔效率〕duringtheschoolday.Becauseoftheirfamiliarity with computersandmobilephones,manyofourstudentscantypefasterthantheycanwritebyhand.T___83___,usingtabletsintheclassroomcouldreducethetimeittakesforthemtocompletetasks.Additionally,thereareendlesstabletfunctions〔功能〕

whichcouldprovideinterestingteachinga___84___.Forexample,wecouldplaycomputergamestoteachMaths,ormakesimpleflashestoshowhowmagnetsbehave.Also,studentscouldtakephotosoutdoorsandthenusethemforwritingtasks.

However,wemustalsoconsiderthepossibleproblemswithintroducingtabletstoourclassrooms.Somestudents mayplaywiththetabletsinsteadoff___85___ontheirwork.Anotherproblemisthat,whilemanystudentscanusetabletsalready,manyofourteachersarenotgoodatitandwouldneedtobetrained.Wemayalsohaveproblemswiththetabletsbreaking,whichwouldbeveryexpensivetor___86___.Thisisinadditiontothecostofbuyingthetab

letsinthefirstplace.

Allinall,eventhoughusingtabletsintheclassroommayhavemanyproblems,itseemsthatitwouldbeawonderful

opportunityforstudentsandteachersatourschool.Therearealotofcostsindeed,butitwould c___87___provetobeaworthwhileinvestment〔物有所值的投资〕. D.Answerthequestions.

DearGrandmaandGrandpa,

Asyoumayhaveheardfrommyparents,I’minChinarightnowonaculturalexchangeprogram.I’menjoyingmytimehereverymuch.Ihavemadenewfriendshere,manyofwhom

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arelocals.Throughmyinteraction〔相互交流〕

withthem,I’venoticedsomeinterestingculturaldifferences.Oneofthemostobvious〔明显的〕culturaldifferencesisthesizeoffoodportionsin

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restaurants.BackhomeinAmerica,thefoodportionsareusuallylargerthanthoseI’veseenin

China.We’reevenusedtoseeingsuper-sizeddishesinsomerestaurants.

However,inAsia,foodportionsaregenerallynotextremelylarge.I’mmustencoura

untilI’mfullandenjoydifferentkindsoffood.EatingutoinAsiaisoftenabigsocialaffair〔社交活

动〕.Peoplehereeatoutalot.Thereareallkindsofrestaurants.Andtherearefoodstands andfoodcarts-evenonthesidewalk〔人行道〕.

Anotherinterestingaspectofeatingoutisthewayfoodisserved.BackhomeinAmerica, eachdinerorderstheirownmeal.WhenpeopleeatoutinAsia,theyusuallyorderfoodtoshare.NearlyeverytimeIeatoutwithfriendsinChina,eachofushasourownbowlofriceornoodles,a

ndwesharetherestofthedishes.Thisisanexcellentwaytotrynewfoods!Onethingthat

makesmeconfusedisthewaypeoplepayforfoodatarestaurant.IntheU.S.weoftenaskforseparate〔分开的〕

checks,soweeachpayforourownmeal.Buthere,ifdinersdecidetopayseparately,theytypicallydon’requestseparatechecks.In stead,theygive

moneytoonepersonwhopaysthebill.Peoplealsodon’ server.Instead,thereisoftenaservicechargeaddedtothebill.

Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I’llwriteyouagain!

Love,

Margaret

88.Margarethasmademanylocalfriendsduringherculturalexchangeprogram,hasn’tshe?

____________________________________________________________________

. What’stheculturedifferenceinthesizeoffoodportionsbetweenChinaandAmerica?

____________________________________________________________________

90. WhydopeopleinAsialikeeatingoutalot?

____________________________________________________________________

91. WhatdoesMargaretthinkofthewayfoodisservedinChina?

____________________________________________________________________

92. HowdopeopleusuallypaythebillinAmerica?

____________________________________________________________________

93. DoyoulikethewayofeatingoutinChinaorinAmerica?Why? ____________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ .Writing. 94.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Athank-youletterto______〞.〔以“给⋯⋯的一封感谢信〞为题写 一篇不少于 60个词的短文。信件格式已给,标点符号不占格。〕

在日常的生活与学习中有许多人曾经帮助或鼓励过我们,令我们时常心存感谢。请选择一个对象写一封 感谢信,并结合你们之间的真实经历谈一谈你为何要感谢他/她,说一说你当时的感受以及此时此刻想对他/

她说的话。

〔注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否那么不予评分。〕 Thefollowingisforreferenceonly.〔以下表达仅供参考〕

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ttip

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havedifficultyin⋯ encouragemeto⋯ Itwas⋯ofyouto⋯

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II

. 26.B 27.D 28.D29.D30.C 31

. B 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.C 36

. D37.D 38.B 39.D 40.B 41

. A 42.A 43.B 44.B45.B II

I. 46.B47.D48.A 49.C

50.D51.B 52.C

53.A

IV. 54.proofs 55. twenties 56.themselves 57.verities58.unusual 59.independent 60.succeed61.spotlessly V. 62.didn'tcost 63.Whatdid .bedivided

65.whether,are

66.too,to 67plainabout

68.Enoughsleepisessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.

Reading VI.

69.C 70.B 71.C 72.C 73.D 74.C 75.C 76.B 77.D 78.C 79.D

80.B

81.aware82.advantages83.Then 84.approaches85.focusing86.repair 88. Yes,shehas.

. ThefoodportionsareusuallylargerthanthoseinChina. 90. BecauseeatingoutinAsiaisabigsocialaffair.

91. IntheU.S,peopleoftenaskforseparatechecksandpayfortheirownmeal. 92. 略。

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87.certainly

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