八年级第三单元复习

语法：不定代词some 和any 的用法

不定代词指用来修饰或代替不定数字或不定范围的词。不定代词some 和any 主要由以下用法：

1. some 和any 的一般用法

（1） some 和any 都意为“一些”，都可做主语、宾语、定语。Some 和any 做定语时，

可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 Does any of them know the answer? (做主语) I’ll take any you don’t want. (作宾语)

He didn’t buy any orange juice. （作定语）

（2） some 常用在肯定句中，any 常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I have some friends in Beijing. Do you have any friends? 2. some 和any 的特殊用法

（1）any用于肯定句中，表示“任何” you can borrow any of the three books.

(2) some 用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一” some day you will come to realize the importance of saving.

(3) some 可以用在表示婉转请求或邀请的问句中。 Would you give some paper, please? 中考链接

Would you like to have ____ coffee? No, thanks. I don’t want ____ drinks now.

1. 本单元需要掌握的单词

躲开，躲避 ________ 危险的 _______ 竹子________ 保护 _______ 下降到，跌至________ 关系，关联 _______ 处于危险状态________ 保持平衡 ______ 打动某人________ 友情，友谊________ 把„„砍倒_________ tiny_______ mouse_______ lay______ shake_______ courage________ be afraid of _______ brave _____ be famous for_________ on a vacation________ April Fools’ Day___________ century________ up to________ warn_______ at the beginning of ____________

2. 本单元需要掌握的句子

Would you and Brian like _____ ____ _____ _____ ______this Saturday? (去动物园) He _____ ______ to the zoo on Edmonton yet. (还没有去过) They also _____ people ______ rabbits. (使人们想起) They _____ ____ _____ their large noses. (因„„而著名) Maybe the pandas could eat some grass ____ _____ bamboo. (代替)

_____ _____ ______ if he comes to our neighborhood? (将会发生什么) You’re joking, _____ ______? (不是吗)

“Save the tigers” is _____ ____ _____ volunteers. (一组)

It helps keep ____ _____ _____ other wild animals in balance. („„的数字) Tigers have been ____ _____ _____ _____(处于消失的危险中)

I _____ _____ ______ only the same animals live together. (过去常常认为) Mzee is a ______________ tortoise. (130 岁)

单元测评

1. 单项选择

1. He is a famous _____ us all, as he is famous _____ his paintings and he is also famous

______ a writer.

2. A. to, for, for B. as, for, to C. for, to, as D. to, for, as

2. There isn’t_____ salt left. Go and buy ____, Tom.

A. some, some B. any, some C. some, any D. any, any 3. The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.

A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living 4. At the zoo, you could not take photos_____ animals. A. of B. to C. from D. / 5. He can answer the question _____

A. also B. as well C. as well as D. either

6. The number of guests invited ______ a hundred, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.

A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were 7. Trees used to be ____ for cooking by the villagers in the 1970s. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off D. cut out

8. Let’s go swimming _____ going hiking, shall we? Good idea. A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead of 9. She is a ____ girl with two big eyes.

A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old D. six-years old 10. Would you like some milk? _______

A. yes, please B. the same to you C. help yourself D. my pleasure

2. 完形填空

Save the Wild Tiger

When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.

There were once eight kinds of___11__ on the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the __12___ of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to _13____ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been _14___ dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make ant efforts, it’s quite _15__ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in china in ten to twenty years.

In order to double the number of wild tigers in the _16___ ten years, the world wildlife fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It _17__ save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other__18__, has joined in.

Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main__19_ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁） to tigers. So the most important thing is _20__ the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

11. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. elephant 12. A. name B. kind C. number D. type

13. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than D. smaller than 14. A. in need of B. in danger of C. in front of D. out danger of 15. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. important 16. A. last B. next C. past D. after

17. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. try to 18. A. cities B. provinces C. countries D. towns 19. A. friends B. food C. members D. relatives

20. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to help

3.阅读理解

A

Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets- dogs, cats, or some kind of birds. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after them.

A grown-up(成年的) dog need two meals a day- not more. And it can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones, but don’t give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water.

A dog should have a clean, dry fox for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.

Be careful when you have chosen a cat. It has two meals a day with some meat or fish. Cats drink a little milk every day. Sometimes give then some vegetables to eat. Don’t forget that they need clean water to drink.

Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

21. ____ can be kept as pets.

A. lions B. cats C. tigers D. pandas 22. ______ can be given to a dog to eat.

A. chicken bones B. ice scream C. large bones D. green leaves 23. Both cats and dogs need ____ to drink every day. A. milk B. coke C. orange D. clean water 24. Pets can ____ when they need.

A. buy things for their owners B. help their owners C. take care of their owners D. cook for their owners

25. A healthy dog can make you ____

A. happy B. sorry C. young D. worried

B

“I just gave birth to 5 babies last weekend.” Isn’t that exciting? Oh, you don’t believe me? “Okay then, I stole some money from a bank on Saturday night.” Now do you believe me?

Actually, I hope you don’t. April 1st, or April fools’ day is the day when we play jokes on people. Do you have it in your country?

April fools day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Year’s Day was celebrated on April 1st were teased. They were called fools. Nowadays we play jokes on people on April 1st. for example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee “by accident”. Or someone might change the time on another person’s alarm clock so that person would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked.

After we play the trick, we say “April fool”. Then the poor person realizes he was fooled. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn’t cause any real harm to anyone. Do you have any great jokes to play on anyone today? Try it out. Just don’t forget to say “April fool” when the other person begins to looking a little confused.

26. Before the sixteenth century, New Year’s Day was _____ A. April 1st B. January 1st C. October 1st D. may 1st

27. Which of the following situations doesn’t make you “April fool”?

A. someone might put salt in the sugar bottle then you could put it in your coffee “by accident” B. a man might take your bag by mistake, then he could sorry to you

C. someone might change the time on your alarm clock then you would unknowingly wake up earlier or later than planned

D. someone maybe tell a lie to make you shocked 28. Sometimes people lie to shock someone on _____

A. New Year’s Day B. Christmas day C. April Fools’ Day D. May Day

29. In the 2nd paragraph, the close meaning of the underlined word ”teased” is ____ in English. A. hit B. criticized C. laughed at D. praised

30. What should be the right attitude towards “April fool”?

A. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesn’t cause any real harm to anyone

B. it is done for the real fools C. we needn’t say “April Fool” when we play jokes on people on April 1st D. we can play any jokes on others

4. 任务型阅读

5ground. How sad! Why do animals become extinct?

People are cutting down large forests in Europe, Asia and other parts of the world. This destroys the homes of many wild animals. For example, some monkeys and apes(猿) eat the fruit and leaves on the tall tree. People cut down all the tall trees, leaving only short ones. If the monkeys and apes don’t have food, they will die. With more and more people on the earth, there is less room for other animals like bears and wolves.

Some animals die out because people hunt or kill them for food. Some people shoot tigers, lions and other animals for fur to make money. They also kill elephants for their teeth. Tourists can harm animals, too. Turtles lay their eggs on the beach in countries such as Greece, but they can’t do this when tourists are on the beach.

Pollution is another killer. As people build more factories and pour dirty water into rivers, many fish get sick and die. And one day, the Arctic(北极) might melt because of global warming. Then where will polar bears live?

31. One day, the polar bears might become extinct because people hunt them for food. ( ) 32. People hurt or kill animals for ______________

33. How do the people destroy the homes of many wild animals?

34. 找出并写下文中的中心句

35. 将文中划线的部分译成汉语

____________________________________________________________________

5. 补全对话

A: what about giving us more money?

B: I’m sorry, but the government doesn’t have any more money for the zoo.

A: but if we don’t find s solution soon, then we will have to close it. __36____ it’s a tourist attraction.

B: yes, but that’s the point. _37____ you’re going to have to find the money from somewhere else. A: __38___ some of these animals are endangered. If we didn’t have zoos, they would die.

B: __39___ what if you advertised the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example. A: but if we don’t have any money. We can’t advertise.

B: __40______

A: actually, that isn’t a bad idea. You might be right!

B: I have the names of some company managers you could meet„„ A. why don’t you ask some companies to support the zoo? B. the government needs tourists’ support. C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution. D. it’s also an important place for animal protection. E. we will put more advertisement on TV. F. there simply aren’t enough tourists going to it. G. and the zoo is part of the city. 6. 书面表达 请以 “My Favorite Animal” 为题，写一篇80 词左右的小短文，描述一下你最喜欢的动物。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________