八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit6 An old man tried to movuntains.知识点整理 语法难点

1.unless引导条件状语从句 unl… not “除非，若不”

They will gw unlains.= They will gw if it doesn’t raas soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” He will come and see you as soon as he caat引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从

句”The wind wag that we could hardly move forward. 句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 It waa day that they all went swimming. 句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 He has so few friends thals lonely.

句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 I had so littlat I couldn’t buy a三．知识点讲解与练习

How dbegin? 故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→

beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to plaano at the ag2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语 (2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈

(3) 强调说话内容用say saglish 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

【记】He wave his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak) say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Salease． 请用汉语说。

He says that he saw the maday． 他说昨天我看见这个人了。 say+ 说话内容 say to sb.

It is said that... “据说”。It is said that he

could stay under the waa long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak French说法语；ak+ 语言 speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?

▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. abou(1)talk about/of 谈论…… (2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告

They are talking aboulm． 他们正谈论这部电影。The teaalking w． 老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，ll the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎ll“报时“ tell a story讲故事

tell sb. sth.／ tellb. tell me all sb. to do sth．llbuuit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B

tell the dbetween A and Bak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

talk强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容

tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb【记】 Aag, she talked wudldat what she said was va练习一：Did he _____glish? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk

2. The teacher _____ uwA. tells B. speaks C. says D. talWhat would you like to ______ us about you hometowA. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell

练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。

１. He ____________ he is busy．

２.”What language do you _________﹖” ″I ___________．″

３.The tea_________ loudludents． ４_________ wlassmates． ５.Please _________ws

【重庆3】— The radio ______ thawill be aavy rain in Guangdong.

— Too bad. It has rainedwhole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ad because it’s really dangerouAlayB. to plalaying D. not play

【2013广西贺州】Our tealls us _____ver. It’s dangerouA. don’t swim B. not swwim D. not swimming 【2013山东临沂】My pall me____ too much junk food because it’s badalA. not eatingBatC. eating D. to eat

【2013湖北随州】 —What did your teacher sag? —She told us ______ make falaABdo not D. didn't 【解析2】never 从不；绝不

【2011四川乐山1】 –Do you often gg with your father? –No, _______. I don’t lg at all. A. never B. always C. usually

【2011山东滨州2】 – Do you often ggym? – No, ________. I don’t lat all. A. always B. nevD. usually

【2012山东济南3】—Have you ever been to Disneyland? —No, ______.I hope I can gxt yeaA. always Bver D【2013阜康4】Wle ____ uars bgiven naA. always BD. never

A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) wwere working on moving the mounta一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。 【解析】work on 忙于； 从事

【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob? —I am _______A. taking out B. turning on C. working【拓展】work 短语总结：

work on 从事He is working on a new novel. w为……做事Would you like to wany?

work as 作为……工作worked as an awork out 解决；算出I worked out the math probl( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’daA. on Bas D. out

As soon as the mad ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to movuntains adied.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

【解析1】as soon as 一……就……

（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

【2013重庆4】I’ll go to vaugland ___the summer holidays staA．while B．until D. as soon as 【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focua_____ you begabout the answers. Be confident. You can do it!

A. as if B. as soon as C. although

【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)ue to dgdo sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

①Let’ue____________(read) the tex②Many studue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.

（ ）③ The two teaued _____ the game after half an houA. play B. to play C. playing D. played Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong tha(two/three) gods to tauntains away.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。 【解析】 take away 把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible? —Sorry, I’ll _______and waaA. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away

Tds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless youake it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。 【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 【记】re+ mind → remind

(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb使某

人记起某事

(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事 (4) remind sb. + that从句

①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early.

( ) ②Avies ___me of Jackie Chan, A. remind Bar D( )③ Tds me __an exI once had. A. of Bwith D( ) ④Tds me _____ my English teaGA. to BD. F【2012甘肃兰州】I land they can ___ me ___ the life livinguntrysidA. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up 【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非

【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ Jalaying. He pays much aamwA. unless Balthough D【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your auwalks a dogg. —Yeah, ____bad weaA. when B. unless C. because D【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take aABuntil D. unlwhat do you think abouu Gong?

你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？

【解析】What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？”What do you…? = How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

What do you think abouw film?

短语含义接代词时位置about考虑，思考代词放在其后I’ll think about it and call you baver仔细思考代词放在中间I havver carefully before I make a d想取I can’ame right now

( ) ①— How do you llm? — ______.

A. No, I don’t like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I l( ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book? —It is vg.

A. How; think about B. How;What ;D. What;( ) ③ What do you think ___ the movA. about BD. over ( ) ④ We have many things to _____ before goingAver Babout

【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your bd Gina? — Wellart , outgoing and a good lA. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What;u Gong found a good way to solvblem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。

【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

( )very clever and she can alwagood ways ___blA. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved

【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法

solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me solvblem?

answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 It’s your turn to answer my qu( ) In claLi asked me to _____ a quA. solve B. answlving D. answered

9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。

【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → ag同意 (1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法） I agree with you.

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreedarrange

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us.

— Do you agree with him? — No, I ___________ (agree ) w( ) ②—Igluseful tha—I don’t ____ you.

They are both useful.

A. get on with B. catch up walk with D. agree w0. I think we shouldd other walve a probl我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。

【解析】⑴another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

This coaall, please show me a⑵“另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。udents are singing ;are dancing.

⑶“其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller thaur cla⑷“另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。

I have twa teaa d( )① I bought two bHong Kongabout travel , ____ is about teaching. A. another B( )② —aavy. — Let’s change ____ rouaABaIt doesn’t seem vble to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。 【解析】seem 似乎，好像

⑴be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Gd to be quite ha⑵ I+ that 从句Iat Mr. Green willaga( ) The childd _____ eatinggA. be B. bbe D. being 12.Bug to show us that anythingble if you work

hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。

【解析】show 告诉；阐明；展示；给……看 【拓展】show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示 / 表明

【短语】 on displaw 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观w off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目 ( )① Many kinds of new cars were _____ in Nanning on May lst ,2004.

Aw B. on landarth D. on wa( ) ②Do you like flowers ____ display? A. of Bby D. at

【2013江苏扬州3】— Who'dest bur class? — Daniel. He never ________ in publA. gB. taws off D. tuBut what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？ 【解析】instead of 代替；反而instead 副词，代替， 放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 ( ) Health is vant to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____d.

A. instead B. instead of C. because of D.

because

【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ____ watching TVl.

A. because of B. insteadgether with. D. ouu have dabouandu are wrong.

对于这个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。 【解析】两者都不（反）both两者都

“+名词复数” 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 【2013黑龙江1】Nbooks ____g . I won’t buy ___A. is;B. are ;; a… nor … “既不… 也不……” ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

Neither Iws the ma【2013常州中考】He speaks ______English ______French. InsteadaGermaA; or B not only; but also C both; and D;【2013潍坊】I have twbut______a teaA. all Bboth D【十堰】 －Which do youa CD player or a walkman? －_ _____. Ia portable compuA. Both BNone D. N【2013云南中考】— Did you gP4 from aby phone? — ____. I always lg onlA. None B. NBoth D. All

若要表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”

( ) ①—Twasn’t bad. — __________ .

A. So wasn’d Bd was C. Neither wasn’d D. Neither wad

( )②– I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad.

A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I dIn Novembupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called年11月，英国的学生能够看一个叫《猴子》的新的电视节目。

【解析1】be able to “能够” ，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 He is / was / will be able to help you. ( ) She ____ dance wwas five years old. A. are able to B. were ablable to D. was ablan “能，会”，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。

I could help you last night, but you didn’【2012贵州】Lucy could read story book at the age of fouA. is able to B. was abluld D. would.

【解析2】called 被称为called=named =wame of叫做 a boy called Tom

①That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

I like to lg _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a MountaTays that once upon awas a mag故事讲的是从前有一块魔法石。

【解析】once upon a time= long long ago 从前 （常用于故事的开头）upon a time, a magd (open) up and awas born.从前，一个魔法石裂开了，然后一只猴子出生了。 【解析】be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时 ⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生brother was born in Hong Kong.

⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生 He was born on a cold morning.

【2012 重庆2】d, Henry was born __ June 10A. in Bat Dday, it suddenly band gave ba一天，这个石头突然裂开了并生出一只猴子。

【解析】give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔But unlan hide his tail, he cannot tulf into a但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。

【解析1】hide 隐藏；躲藏

【解析2】 turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……

turn on 打开 could you tulight, please？

turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等） Don’t forget to tulight when you leavurn down关小 Can you turn the TV down? I’m trying to glurn to 翻到 Please turn to page10.

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 【2013浙江舟山1】It’TV news. Let’s ____ the TV and waA. turn on B. gD. pu【2013浙江台州】 —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you’s too loud?

—Sorry! I’ll da minute. A. turning onB. turningurning up D. turning down

【2013天津2】 It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater bu go out.

A. Put on B. TuPut up D. Give up 20an maall that he caar.

有时候他能把金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在他的耳朵里。

【解析1】///【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

(1)一段时间，做时间状语 It takes sbdo sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (2)adv 在某个时候，

(3)名词词组，“几次，几倍” Mr. Green wanyalast su(4)a有时 （一般现在时的标志词） ( ) IvUSA _____utuABD【解析2】so… that… “如此…. 以致….” 引导结果状语从句 “so +adj./adv +that“

He ran so fast that I couldn’t caHe was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.

( ) “ I’m a singer” is _____g TV show ____ many people like watchingA. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as

( ) The film Kung Fu Panda is ____g ____ I would lagaA. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so ; that 21. Tg has excitedlda for many years.多年来美猴王已使中国的儿童振奋不已。

【解析】excite v 使激动，使兴奋

(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，（通常用于指物） (2) exciting adj. 感到激动的（通常用于指人） be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋

We are _____ about the ________news .(excite) ②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited

③ This TV show____. I’d rather luA. fantastic B. exciting C. boring Dg.

【昆明中考】Going to South AfricaWorld Cup makes me ____ , for I am a football faA. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting

22.And as soon as the TV program came ouan 30 years ago, Wldren becad in readingbecaulevgghting to help the weak and never gives u0 多年前，这个电视节目开播的时候，西方的孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的猴王通过不断斗争来帮助弱者，并且从不放弃。

【解析1】as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。

As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll wu．我一到北京，就给你写信。

( ) Be sure to let Tom knowas soon as he ____. A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived

【解析2】come out ⑴出版；发行 When dw but ? ⑵开花；出来；出现；披露 Some flowers have beguut in early spring.

【解析3】more than = over 超过；多于(反）less

than 少于an 不只是；不仅仅是an 至多；不超过 【2012广西玉林】— How many new desks and chairs aur schoolar?

— There are over 3,000 . Each of us haA. less than Ban D. as many as

【解析4】 western 西方的 east →eastern adj. 东方的 west →western adj.西方的

south→southern adj.南方的 north→adj.北方的 eastern part 东部地区 wuntries 西方国家waa job in ________China (east).

【解析5】be / bd in … 对……感兴趣→g/d 有趣的

bd in 对…感兴趣

The students are ________________books.() 【2011凉山】I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____Agg;d Bgg;ggg;d

【2011铜仁】T_________ and all of us are _______A;g Bg;d;g Dg;d

【2012山东济南】—What kind of books do you like? —I like fubooks. They're very_____. A. boring B. lazy C. quiet Dg

【2013贺州1】 This movie wasn’t ______. He fell

asleep half way througAg enough B. enouggd enough D. enougd

【2013宁波3】—What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I lvIt's so_______.

A. boring B. scag D. sad

【解析6】the +形容词 表示一类人,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

23. As soon aawll in love w王子一看到她， 就爱上她了。

【解析】fall in love with 爱上

( ) They fell _____ love ___ eaagA. on; with B. in; w; with D. for;24. Tw that unlgirl’uldwaght girl. 王子知道，除非一个女孩的脚能穿上这只鞋，否则她就不是那个他要找的女孩。 【解析】fit 适合，合身

suit 合适侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合适合侧重指大小、尺寸合体。

Tuit you well.这双鞋子适合你（侧重颜色、款式适合）

Tu well. （侧重大小合脚）

( ) ① It’s difficuld aat ____ everybody. A. suits Buitable D( ) ②The colur trousers doesn’t

____ your jacket. A. suit Blike D. as

( )③ — Let’s ggether. — I’but I can’t go with you. T____A. fit B. suit C. doesn’t D. doesn’t suit

25. The new couple wappy thauldn’ling wgot married. 这对新婚夫妇很高兴， 以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple 一对；uple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数） The young couple are quarreling with eaa couple of 两三个

He told me that he’s coming to va couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。

【解析2】couldn’t stop doinguldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

【解析3】get married 结婚 【拓展】marry v嫁娶

(1)A marry B. “A 与B结婚” Bill married Mary on Janua(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚

get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.

(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her

dauga rich man.

(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

①.My aunt got_____________(marry) last year. ②.When did Sue and Jack___________(结婚). 【2013黑龙江】Cagot married ____ a policeman twenty years agA. with BD. /

【2013四川雅安】He _____ars. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has marriedTwo baaal cl两兄弟来到这个城市给国外编织特别的衣服。

【解析】mab.为某人制作某物 = make sb. Sth I make a cadaug( )’s Dausually makes a card ___A. for Bwith D. by

Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and格雷特听到这个，韩塞尔制定了一个计划来救自己和他的妹妹。

【解析】 make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事

make a pla为了某事而制定计划

【拓展】plan→ planning → planned v/n 计划 【注意】plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写ake a plan for 为……制定计划

plan to do sth 计划做某事= plan on doing( ) We

have been planning ____ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building

【湖北咸宁】 — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.— Right. I_____l.

AB. plabbies D. rulThe wife told her husband that unless he lldren to dwhole family would d妻子告诉她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丢在森林里等死，否则全家都得死。

【解析】whole 全部的；整体的 【辨析】whole/all

(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后 the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校 (2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前

常用词组：above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不

all一直 all over the world 遍及全世界all 首先 【记】

词条含义与限定词和名词连用的顺序后接词 whole强调“完整性”限定词+ whole +名词集体名词或可数名词单数

all 强调“总量”All + 限定词+名词可数名词复数

或不可数名词

( ) I had to look alittle brother _____. A. the wholg B. wholgall morning Dg allDid you hear oulanning to kill us?你听见我们的继母计划杀了我们吗？

【解析】hear sb. doing sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程

be heard to do sth 被听到做某事

【2013甘肃白银3】— George was heard ____ just now. What happened? — People was telling aABlaugh D. laugDon’t eat it until you g直到你们到森林之后才能吃。

【解析1】not … until …直到……才…… 【2013山东临沂2】Please holdur dream _____one dauA. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though 【2013山东青岛3】If you have trouble

pronouncing these words, you can repeaver and over again ______ you aable wA. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while

【2013内蒙古】 _______ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened.

A. Until B. Though B. When D. If

【2013湖南长沙】 —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____A. sinceB. untilC. while

【解析2】get to 到达【拓展】get → got→ gotten v 得到

get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于

get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚

【2013四川广安】 —When will the plane _____Shanghai? —Sorry，I don’t know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach

【2013江苏苏州】 I used to quarrel a lot warents, but now we ____ jugA. get along B. get up C. get away D. gUnless I do , we’ll be lost.我要是不这么做，我们将会迷路。

【解析1】unless unl… not 除非…… ,如果不（引导条件状语从句）

( ) I won’t take part in Julie’s birthday party ___ I am invited. A. unless B. abecause D【2013日照】 Don’lab ________ you are askedA. unlessB.

untilC. becauseD【2013盐城】12.Learning to wlearningu don’t know things clearly _______ you can wdowA. unless BD. w【解析2】be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。What a longu l! 你们在森林里睡了这么久！

【感叹句】 What (a / an) + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！

( ) ①. _____ beautiful hawearing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

( ) ②. ______ kind the old man! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

( ) ③. _____ unusual day ! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How

【2013黔西南】 —_____________beautiful skirt ! —Thank you . A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【2013云南】 ________ excitinggo bike riding! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How

【2013黄石】______ fuavaummer! A. What a B. How C. What D. How aaybe it was the birds. 或许是鸟（吃）了。

【解析】maybaps adv 也许；可能 （在句中作状语，常位于句首）

It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread , cake and sugar.

引导我们到一个用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

【解析1】lead 带路；领路

lead to 导致......， 通向...... All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事

The teachers lead us to study hard. 老师引导我们努力学习。Hard work _________________(引导) su【解析2】 be made of 由……制成【拓展】make →made→ made v 制作，做

(1) make v 制作，做

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 ma制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 ma造句

make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 放错 ma赚钱 mads with 与……交朋友 (2) make 的被动语态结构：

①be made of … “ 被用……制成” (看得出原材料) The table is made up of wood.

② be made from “ 被用……制成” (看不出原材料) The bread is made from whea③ be made into + 成

品 “ 被制成……”

④ be made up of…“ 被……构成” (3) make v 迫使，导致

①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑

②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy daake me sad

③be made to do sth 被迫做某事

The boy was made to stand oulautes because he cal la①Tade me ______________(laugh)bed.

② I was made _______________(stop) doing my w【2013梅州】I lartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh

(2011贵州毕节)28．I ______ many new friendI came here．

A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【2013湖北黄冈2】— Do you believe that paade ___ wood?

— Yes，I do. And you caat books are made ____ paA. from; from B. from;; from D. of;0. Tard an old woman’s vduse. 后来他们听到屋里传来了一个老妇人

的声音。

【解析1】voice 声音【拓展】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。 (2)→ noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来 【记】There was a loud ________ outside the claTacher had to ra__________: “ Light travels much faster than __________”.

( ) ① AWulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running waA. sound Bvoice D. sil( ) ②–Do you lg You and Me? --Of course. It ____ greaA. sounds B. llls ( )③god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.

A. sound B. vD【2013 湖北黄冈】 ——alled you just now.

——I know. But I was busy at thaWhen I called bawas no ______.

A. voice B. sound C. answer D. result 【2013江苏盐城】The show I’m a singer helps auddiscover many good __________ (嗓音). 【解析2】inside里面The next dawld第二天，妻

子把孩子送到了森林里。

【解析】send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地 send→ sent → sent v 发送

【短语】： send away 赶走 send for 派人去请d off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射d sbdb. 送给某人某物

【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出)（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）

( ) ① You fill in both pa_____.

A. send up it B. sendd it away D. send( ) Please send aur family ____A. for B. aD. wHansel droppedas they walked. 韩塞尔在走过的路上撒了一些小石头。 【解析】as 当……的时候

【2013淄博】 ___ a teaWang's vaaudents how to leaA. From B. With C. As DHansel wanted to gbudid not let him go ou韩塞尔想要弄更多的石头，但是他的继母不让他出去。

【解析】more 更多的

【2011苏州】 Duringar’s Reading Week, I readbur class. Nad ______ books than IA. many Bw D. few【2013山东枣庄1】In the future Iwill be crowed

becauwill be a lot ___ peoplA. more B. fewer C. less D. ma… We’ll be abl我们就可以看到这些石头了。 【解析】be able to do sth 能够做某事uwalking. 一直往前走。

【解析】keep doing sth 一直做某事 【拓展】keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持 (1)keep +adj. 使保持……althy=stay healthy 保持健康quiet =be quiet 保持安静 ( )— What should I do , doctor?

— _____ healthy, you should taxA. Keep Bg C. To keep D. Having(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)keep away from 远离……

(5) bdoing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事 【上海中考】 Steven and Willian a______ playing computer gaA. to B. wD. at (6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去 (7)b. 为某人保留某物

( ) This kind food ____ cool, clean and dry accordinguA. should be carried B. must be puuld be placed D. must b【江苏中考】You can’andur eyes ____

at the saA. open Bd Dg

【西宁中考】 Although you lbook, you may only ______wo wA. borrow Blend D. stay.

【上海中考】As we all know, it’l____ for a longA. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting