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安徽省2019年中考英语试题及答案

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安徽省2019年中考英语试题及答案

(试卷满分

150分,考试时间为

120分钟)

第一部分

I.关键词语选择(共

你将听到五个句子。听力(共五大题,满分

1分,满分

5分)

30分)

5小题;每小题请在每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每

个句子读两遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place 2. A. farm B. film C. form 3. A. word B. world C. water 4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely 5. A. throw away B. put away

C. take away

Ⅱ.短对话理解(共

10小题;每小题

1分,满分

10分)

你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. What does the man want to buy?

7. What is the weather like now?

8. What would the man like to drink?

9. How does Grace go to school these days?

10. What does the man want to be?

1

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

11.When does the movie start?

A. At 7:00.

12.What color jacket does the man prefer?

A. Black.

13.What is the woman's name?

A. Moira.

B. Maria.

C. Meryl.

B. Blue.

C. Brown.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 9:00.

14.Where does the conversation probably take place;

A. In a library.

15. What will the woman do tonight?

A. Watch a football game. Ⅲ.长对话理解(共

5小题;每小题

B. Finish her report. 1分,满分

5分)

A、B、C三个选项中选出一个

C. Do the housework.

B. In a bank.

C. On a bus.

你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第

16至17小题。

16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?

A. In the meeting room.

B. In the dining room.

C. In the music room.

17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话,回答第

B. Father and daughter.

18至20小题。

C. Boss and secretary.

18. When did the woman move here?

A. Yesterday morning. 19. Where does the man live?

A. In 304.

B. In 404.

C. In 504.

B. Yesterday afternoon.

C. Yesterday evening.

20. What is the man's suggestion to the woman?

A. Moving out of the building. Ⅳ.短文理解(共

5小题;每小题

B. Buying a pair of gloves.

1分,满分

5分)

A、B、C三个选项

C. Coming for a drink.

你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的

2

中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

21. How many meals do most English people eat a day?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?

A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish.

C. Fruit or vegetables.

23. When is afternoon tea?

A. From 2: 00 to 3:00.

B. From 3:00 to 4:00.

C. From 4:00 to 5:00.

24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?

A. Because they are usually busy in the day. B. Because they are hungry in the evening. C. Because restaurants are open in the evening. 25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy.

Ⅴ.信息转换

(共5小题;每小题

1分,满分

5分)

你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

School Open Day

When On __26___

What Who Teachers

9:00~ meet parents at the ___27___ gate of the school 9:15~___28___ parents to visit the classroom

Parents

10:00~look at the class projects in the hall 12:00~have lunch and a break

1:30~visit the library and the new ___29___ 2:30~ enjoy a ___30____ 第二部分

英语知识运用(共两大题,满分

45Ⅵ.单项填空

(共15小题;每小题

1分,满分

15分)

3

分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.

—____, my boy! A. Well done

B. My pleasure

C. Good luck

D. It's hard to say

32. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.

A. doubt

B. pride

C. regret

D. ability

33.Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.

A. something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

34. —It's ten years since we came here

—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work

B. worked

C. will work

D. have worked

35.—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.

— It's really ____. A. secret

B. direct

C. amazing

D. traditional

36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

37. —Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?

—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights. A. enter

B. move

C. book

D. provide

38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. from

39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.

A. must

B. may

C. can

’t D. needn

’t

40. —I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.

—Once a year. A. how far

B. how soon

C. how long

D. how often

41. —Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?

—I don

’t think it

’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.B. pick up

C. look after

D. come across

A. see off

42. The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.

4

A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed

43. I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.

A. early

B. slowly

C. quietly

D. suddenly

44. Our business won

’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.A. because

B. unless

C. after

D. since

45. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat.

—____. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right

Ⅶ.完形填空

(共20小题;每小题

1.5分,满分

30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true! I can well remember that you ___46___ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of ___47___ into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I ___48___ it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热However, you didn't ___49___ halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (

汉语水平考

试). Now you finally got what you had ___50___ for a long time. You got the chance to ___51___ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are ___52___.

When you study there, you will have to face ___53___ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new ___54___ at life

—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both ___55___ you. Keep it up, my son!

Love, Dad

46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed 47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space 48. A. thought B. agreed

C. forgot D. added

49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up 50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce

B. experience

C. respect

D. imagine

5

).

52. A. prepared 53. A. examples 54. A. look

55. A. different from

B. honest B. meetings B. touch B. similar to

C. friendly C. challenges C. guess C. polite to

B

D. helpful D. dreams D. speed D. proud of

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people ___56 ___?

It is found that family size might ___57___ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up ___58___, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big ___59___.

Another cause of shyness could

be ___60___.

As more and more people use the Internet, they

___62___ to

___61___ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be ___63___ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can ______ your shyness. They conversation.

Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness56. A. excited 57. A. remind 58. A. quickly 59. A. countries 60. A. duty 61. A. design 62. A. Nodding 63. A. difficult . A. run into 65. A. new

B. shy B. teach B. happily B. cities B. safety B. spend B. Running B. safe B. look for B. private

—you are valued for what you are! C. happy C. guide C. alone C. teams C. technology C. collect C. Jumping C. harmful C. get over C. awful

D. brave D. cause D. abroad D. families D. education D. save D. Speaking D. surprising D. heavy D. heavy

suggest trying ___65___ things and practicing

第三部分

Ⅷ.补全对话(共

阅读理解(共两大题,满分

1分,满分

5分)

45分)

5小题;每小题

6

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China? B: ___66___ A: Wow! ThatB: Yes, and IA: ___67___ B: Can I? ThatA: ___68___ WeB: ___69___ A: Yes, I

’m sure you

’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.

’s very kind of you!

’ll celebrate it in the countryside. ’s a long time.

’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.

B: Sounds great! ___70___ A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That's not true.

B. For about three months. C. How do you celebrate it? D. I believe you will love it. E. You mean in your hometown? F. I can't wait for the coming of that day.

G. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. Ⅸ.阅读理解(共

20小题;每小题

2分,满分

40分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?

Country Papua New Guinea

What you need to know

It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries.

Both the mainland

and its

Language English Tok Pisin

&

What you need to do

Go

deep

sea

diving in the Solomon Sea.

islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).

7

Kingdom of Tonga The Republic of Vanuatu Fiji

Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day.

It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's underwater Port Villa.

Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand

beaches and the

only

English & Tongan

Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.

English, French & Bislama

Send a postcard from the underwater office.

post

post office in the capital,

Fijian & English

Go diving Island

on Mana

forests are well worth seeing.

71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?

A. Papua New Guinea. C. The Republic of Vanuatu.

72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.

A. things there are well worth seeing C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace

B. the underwater post office is exciting D. it is the largest Pacific Island country

B. Kingdom of Tonga. D. Fiji.

73. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?

A. Tok Pisin.

B. French.

C. Bislama.

D. English.

74. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To ask for some help. C. To answer a question.

B. To introduce languages. D. To offer holiday choices. B

Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (

水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a

swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories

8

(卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that

make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone. 75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Difference between air and water. C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. 76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A. Relaxing.

B. Worrying.

C. Challenging.

D. Boring.

B. Weight change of one's body. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.

77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.

A. done in groups C. difficult to learn

78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A. Culture.

B. Health.

C. Nature. C

Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.

One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition (

学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, \"If we can help

D. Travel.

B. fit for everyone D. done with special skills

one child, why not 10?\"

Doyne felt that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆

) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley

Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.

Today, Doyne lives in the home and is \"mum\" to the kids.

9

79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal? A. In 2006.

B. In 2007.

C. In 2008.

D. In 2010.

80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?

A. To do physical exercise. C. To get money for her family. 81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. The street children once worked as babysitters. B. Doyne got some support from the community. C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government. D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. Maggie Doyne---A Lonely Traveller C. Maggie Doyne---Mum to More Than 50

D

The world uses about a thousand million

(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and

B. War in Western Nepal D. A Girl Lived on Her Own B. To build a new school. D. To repair the country road.

everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.

Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.

While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water

—that comes from rivers,

lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process (they use requires a lot of energy.

Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But enough water for everyone.

83. How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?

A. Under 10 million.

B. Only 19 million.

10

加工) more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology

for now, the world still faces each day with not having

C. About 92 million. D. Over 700 million.

84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _____.

A. storing waste in ice and snow

C. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans

B. letting waste run into oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries

85. What does the underlined word \"desalination\" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. 远洋运输

B. 潮汐发电

C.食盐销售

D. 海水淡化

86. At present, the technology to process water_____.

A. needs much energy C. satisfies everyone

B. saves much money D. causes pollution

87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Water should be a human right. C. Our planet is covered with water.

B. The water problem is still serious. D. Everyone has enough clean water.

阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

E

Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (

平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up.

You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of powerwas a happy time—you did it! Now the next step

—walking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hard

—just move your legs while

—you'd stand everywhere

you could. It

you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and

again, you understood how to walk.

If people found you walking, they cheered, \"Oh, look at what the kid is doing.\" This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child

—how many times did you try when no one was

watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself.

So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.

88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (

不超过

15个词)

11

__________________________________________________________ .When did you understand how to walk? (

不超过15个词)

__________________________________________________________ 90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (

不超过

15个词)

__________________________________________________________

第四部分

Ⅹ.单词拼写

(共5小题;每小题

写作(共两大题,满分

1分,满分

5分)

30分)

根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91. It is helpful to have a clear i 92. My English teacher is always r

(想法)of what you want.

(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.

(诗).

93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p 94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f 95. The engineers are going to t Ⅺ.书面表达(共

假定你是李华,

1小题;满分你的英国笔友

(晴朗的).

(测试)the self-driving car in our city. 25分)

Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,

请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,

谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下:

1.经常做户外活动;注意:1.词数80-100;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。Dear Mike

I'm sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. _______________________________

_______________

Yours, Li Hua

2.很少用电子产品;

3.坚持做眼保健操;

4. ......

12

I.1-5 BABAC II. 6-10 ABCC III. 16-20 CAABC IV. 21-25 BACAB V. 26. Friday VI. 31-35ABADC VII. 46-50BCADB VIII. 66-70BGDEF IX. 71-75BADDC

76-80ABBAC

81-85BCDCD

86-87AB

27. east

38. lead

39. lab/laboratory

40. show

11-15 BACCB

36-40BCADD 51-55BACAD

41-45BCABD 56-60BDCDC

61-65BDACA

88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand.

. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.

90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 91. idea

92. ready

93. poems

94. fine

95. test

XI. One possible version:

I’m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker. I’d like to share with you some ways of protecting eyesight in my daily life.

At school, I often go out of the classroom to play with my classmates or do physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I also try hard to avoid using the mobile phone or computer. You know, the light they give off is harmful to our eyes. Besides, doing eye exercises plays an important role in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term to make sure my eyes stay healthy.

I hope you

’ll find my ways helpful.

Yours, Li Hua

13

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