在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)

在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. Dialogue Communication 2. Vocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Cloze Test 5. Translation 6. Writing

Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points)

Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1． Speaker A: What seems to be the problem with the blouse, miss? Speaker B:_____

A．How do you know I have a problem with the blouse? B．No, thank you. There is nothing wrong with the blouse. C．I was not careful and spilled some coffee on it.

D．Well, look what happened the first time I washed it. The color changed completely.

正确答案：D 解析：A方问：“小姐，这件衬衣有什么问题?”显示对话最可能的场景是商店，而B方是顾客。选项D具体指出了衬衣的问题，是这一情景下的正确反应。

2． Speaker A: Can you come to my office early to help me with my paper?Speaker B: ______

A．Thank you for your invitation. I’m sure to be there.

B．I’d like to, but I can’t leave until I’ve typed out the letters. C．By all means. I have to finish my own paper first. D．What do you expect me to do for you?

正确答案：B

解析：A方问B方能否提供帮助，需要B方给予肯定或否定的答复。A项前半部分把对方的请求误解成邀请了，C项前后矛盾。D项的问题显得不礼貌。

3． Speaker A: Mrs. Green, thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. Good night. Speaker B: ______

A．It was nice having you, Mr. Jones. Good night. B．Good night. Please walk slowly.

C．All right. Let me see you off downstairs.

D．Well, I won’t ask you to stay longer if you insist leaving.

正确答案：A

解析：A方的话显示，这是分手时的对话，B、C和D项都是汉语文化中可能作出的答话，但不符合英语文化中的交际惯例，正确答案为A。

4． Speaker A: Congratulations! I hope you’ll be very happy. Speaker B: ______ A．Thanks, the same to you. B．Thanks, I’m sure we will. C．Yes, that’s for sure.

D．Yes. I am sure we’ll be the happiest couple in the world.

正确答案：B

解析：A方的话显示这是在向新婚夫妇祝福，对方听到这种祝福语后需表示感谢。A项前半部分对，后半部分错。D项后半部分合适，但前半部分的“Yes”用得不妥，C项不符合这一对话场合的要求。

5． Speaker A: ______.Speaker B: I’m running a temperature, and feel sick. A．What can I do for you?

B．What seems to be the trouble? C．What are you doing these days? D．How long has this been going on?

正确答案：B

解析：意思是“您哪里不舒服?”B说：“我的头发热并且感觉恶心。”注意词组run a temperature发烧，发热。

Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

6． Man: I’m frustrated. We’re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. Woman: I understand the way you feel. I’m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Question: What does the woman mean?

A．She can’t finish her assignment, either. B．She can’t afford a computer right now. C．The man can use her computer.

D．The man should buy a computer right away.

正确答案：B 解析：女方说：“我期待着买得起自己的电脑的那一天”，暗示现在还买不起，这和B的内容一致，所以B是正确答案。

7． Woman: Hello, this is Doctor Gray’s office. We’re calling to remind you of

your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.Man: Oh, thanks. It’s a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today.Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

A．The man was confused about the date of the appointment. B．The man wants to change the date of the appointment. C．The man is glad he’s got in touch with the. doctor. D．The man can’t come for the appointment at 4:15.

正确答案：A

解析：女方打电话提醒男方明天4:15的体检，男方说：“你打电话来真是太好了，我还以为是今天的4:15呢。”可见，男方把预约时间搞糊涂了，所以A是正确答案。

8． Man: If you aren’t doing anything particular, shall we see the new play at the Grand Theater tonight?Woman: Sounds great. But I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid-term.Question: What does the woman imply?

A．She is particularly interested in plays. B．She has to study for the exam. C．She is eager to watch the new play. D．She can lend her notes to the man.

正确答案：B

解析：对于男方的邀请，女方先说“听起来太好了”，但接着说她要复习笔记准备明天的期中考试。B的内容与她的话意思一致，所以是正确答案。Sounds great相当于It sounds great，短语goover意为“复习”。

9． Man: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too. Woman: Right here on the shelf. Don’t worry, John. I’ll take it out on my card for both of US. Question: What does the woman mean?

A．John can share the magazine with her. B．She wants to borrow John’s card. C．She’ll let John use the journal first.

D．John should find another copy for himself.

正确答案：A

解析：女方说她用她的借书卡替他们两人把这本杂志借出去，言下之意，男方可以和她一起看。这与A的内容一致。

10． Man: Peter was a great guy. He was drowned while rescuing a child from icy water of the fiver yesterday. Woman: Well, as far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in. Question: What does the woman mean?

A．Peter was robust. B．Peter was brave. C．Peter was generous.

D．Peter was dangerous.

正确答案：B

解析：男士：皮特这个人很不错。昨天为了从冰冷的水里救起一个孩子而牺牲了。女士：据我所知，这可不是他第一次经历这种危险的处境了。A选项意思是“皮特很强壮”。B选项意思是“很勇敢”。C选项意思是“很慷慨”。D选项意思是“皮特是一个危险的家伙”。细细体会女士的话，其言外之意就是夸奖皮特很勇敢，因为他不止一次冒着生命危险去营救他人。A、C、D选项均不符合题意，所以B选项是正确答案。

Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

11． One of the requirements for a fire is that the material______to its burning temperature.

A．is heated

B．will be heated C．be heated

D．would be heated

正确答案：C

解析：这里应用动词原形表示虚拟语气。表示建议、命令、意愿和要求的名词如suggestion，advice，order，requirement，request，demand，recommendation，desire等后面接that从句时，从句的谓语要用动词原形或should+动词原形。

12． I try to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen the sooner ______ . A．the more excited I got B．I got excited more C．and more excited I got D．and I got more excited

正确答案：A 解析：本句采用了比较级的基本句型the more...the more...。more后面应紧接形容词excited，所以B错。另外，这个句型不需要连词将前后两部分连起来，所以C、D也是不对的。

13． ______ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder. A．In spite of B．In view of C．In charge of D．In case of

正确答案：B

解析：in spite of“不管，不顾”，如：keep on fighting in spite of all setbacks“百折不回地战斗下去”；in view of“鉴于……；考虑到”，如：in view of these facts“考虑到这些事实”；in charge of“主管，掌管”，如：She is in charge of the work now. 她目前掌管这一工作。in case of“假使……；如果发生……”，如：In case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 万一失火的话，请按警铃。

14． Even though I have been to her apartment several times before, I still don’t remember ______ .

A．which building it is in B．which the building is in C．which is it in

D．which building is it in

正确答案：A

解析：which building it is in作remember的宾语，which又是building的定语，it指her apartment，因不是问句，所以采用正常语序。

15． His business prospered and he became a person of means. Yet, despite his great riches, he gave no arms to the needy and no thanks to his benefactors whose savings ______ to his welfare.

A．had contributed. B．contributed

C．were contributed D．did contribute

正确答案：A

解析：整个句子讲的是过去的事情，选过去完成式表示contribute这一动作发生在give之前。

16． You claim that ______ travelling by boat I am wasting part of my holiday: on the contrary, I regard the sea journey as the most enjoyable part of it.

A．by B．in C．since D．over

正确答案：A

解析：by常接动名词表示方式、手段。 17． Her greatness is ______ her broad general education as well as her profound medical knowledge and insight.

A．acknowledged by B．evolved from

C．resulted from D．attributed to

正确答案：D 解析：attribute...to...“把……归咎于……”；acknowledge“承认”；evolve from“从……进化、发展起来的”；result from“由于……的结果”。

18． ______I phoned the police, then I made a list of what had been stolen, and then I made myself a cup of tea.

A．At first B．First

C．In the first place D．At the start

正确答案：B

解析：first，副词“首先”，即：before some other time，经常与then连用；at first意为at the beginning“一开始，起先”，常与later连用；in the first place“首先，第一点”，常与in the second place连用；at the start“起初，开始”。句意为：“我首先给打了个电话，然后把丢失的东西列了个单子，接着给自己沏了杯茶。”试比较：I put on my shoes first and then my scarf and gloves．我先穿上鞋再戴上围巾、手套。He changed so much that I couldn’t recognize him at first．他变化太大了，我开始都没认出来。Will you in the first place tell me how you are?你首先告诉我你身体如何，好吗?The idea was wrong at the start．这个想法一开始就错了。

19． A recent survey revealed that______dogs barking incessantly in the night that we dislike most.

A．it is B．is

C．there be D．there are

正确答案：A

解析：题干：最近一项调查表明，夜间持续不断的狗吠声让我们最为恼火。本题测试强调句型。It is(was)+(被强调部分)+that／who…是强调句型的基本结构。A选项是正确答案。

20． Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular______to hear the masses’ views.

A．interaction B．intervals C．interruptions D．interpretation

正确答案：B

解析：此题考固定搭配。at regular intervals“每隔一定时间”；interaction“交互作用；交感”；interruption“打扰；中断”；interpretation“解释，阐明”。显然答案应为B。

21． It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a A．concession B．recession C．submission D．transmission

正确答案：B

解析：A选项表示让步；B选项表示工商业不景气；C选项表示屈服；D选项表示传送，传播。句子中提到a boom in the economy，可知所填词应与boom(意为“繁荣”)意思相反。四个选项中只有B选项的意思正好和boom的意思相反，所以本题的正确答案为B。

22． The ______ talks between China and the United States were the base of the later agreement.

A．original B．primary C．initial D．primitive

正确答案：C

解析：initial: beginning“最初的”；original: first, earliest“最早的，最先的”；primary: leading in time order or development“在时间顺序或发展上领先的(第一的、基本的、主要的)”；primitive: of an early stage of social development“原始的”。

23． I couldn’t______the lecture at all. It was too difficult for me. A．take on B．take in C．take over D．take upon

正确答案：B

解析：take in“理解”；take on“承担；从事”；take over“接管，接办”；take upon(oneself)“以……为己任”。

24． Just as space was______into regions, time was split up into eras, seasons, and epochs.

A．evolved B．originated C．decomposed

D．detached

正确答案：C

解析：decompose“分解”break up；evolve“发展，进化”；originate“起源”；detach“分开，拆开”。句中just as…暗示前后要表达意思相近的对比，后半句已给出split up，要求选择一个与之在意义上相近的词，结果非decomposed莫属。evolve可以接into但用在句中意思上下不通；originate和detach常接from，意为“起源于……”和“把……从……上分开；拆下”。

25． I can______ her sudden friendliness; she wants me to look after her parrot while she is away.

A．work out B．make out C．see through D．figure out

正确答案：C

解析：see through“看穿，识破”；work out“制定，做出”；make out，figure out“搞清楚，弄明白”。

26． Her answer is not acceptable, and______. A．neither am I B．either is mine C．neither is mine D．mine is either

正确答案：C

解析：neither is mine相当于my answer is not acceptable either。mine指my answer，neither用于前半部分为否定结构的句子。either与not连用，D项如果改成mine is not either也是对的。

27． Diderot was also a philosophical materialist,______ that thought developed from the movements and changes of matter.

A．believing

B．have been located C．believes D．be locating

正确答案：A

解析：这道题测试句子结构知识。believing是现在分词，其余三个选项插入句中都会出现严重的句子结构错误，B和D还会引起句义混乱。

28． A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, ______ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.

A．if

B．whenever C．so that D．whereas

正确答案：D

解析：从句义看，该句需选择一个表示转折的连接词，即whereas。be likely to意为“很可能”。

29． Some people think they can read a man’s ______ from his handwriting. A．attribute B．feature C．property D．character

正确答案：D

解析：一些人认为他们可以通过笔迹看出一个人的性格。character指人，的品质，性格。 attribute内在的属性或特征，或归结为某人某物的属性或特征。feature面貌的一部分 (眼、口、鼻等)特征、容貌、特色、特写。property财产，所有物，所有权，性质，特性，(小)道具。如：a medicine with special properties具有特殊性能的药。

30． A new system of quality control was ______ to overcome the shortcomings in the firm’s products.

A．invested B．informed C．introduced D．instructed

正确答案：C

解析：公司引进了一种新的质量检测系统来克服产品的不足。introduce vt.介绍，传入，引进，提出；invest v.投(资)，购买(有用之物)，授予，投资；inform v.(～of/about)通知，告诉，获悉，告知：instruct vt.教，教导，命令，指示，通知。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving. As Skolnick notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline in the early 1970s, the rate of

marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context：some 80 percent of divorced individuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains, by far, the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society. What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty five years ago, the typical American family consisted of a husband, a wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children. And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous marriage, or the husband’s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses (配偶). Thus, one can find every type of family arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriage; marriages with “full-time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “full-time” children from the present marriage and “part-time” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half brothers, and half sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant; most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

31． By calling Americans marrying people the author means that______. A．Americans are more traditional than Europeans

B．Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans C．there are more married couples in USA than in Europe

D．more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age

正确答案：D 解析：本题是一道涉及句子含义类问题。问作者将美国人称为喜欢婚配的民族是什么意思。利用查阅式阅读法，我们发现文章第一段第二句指出，在斯考尔尼克看来，美国人是喜欢婚配的，因为，同欧洲人相比，他们有更多的人选择婚配生活而且结婚较早。因此，本题的正确答案应是D。A“美国人比欧洲人更传统”。文章中并没提到这点，而且这种说法也是不符合文章内容的。虽然美国人喜欢婚配生活，但婚配及家庭组合的方式已发生了很大的变化，这正是文章第二段和第三段也是全文旨在说明的。B“同欧洲人相比，美国人对婚姻的期望值更高”。本文只谈了美国婚姻家庭的变化这一现象，并未谈产生这一变化的社会或思想根源。第一段第一句是全文的主题：传统的婚姻方式目前出现了危机(或困难)，但比这更令人意想不到的是婚姻本身却活力十足，正在蓬勃发展。C“同欧洲相比，美国有更多的已婚者”。虽然这句话也可理解为美国人婚配比例大，但是，它与正确答案D相比是片面的——美国人比欧洲人结婚早。 知识模块：阅读

32． Divorced Americans______.

A．will most likely remarry B．prefer the way they live C．have lost faith in marriage

D．are the vast majority of people in the society

正确答案：A 解析：本题是一道具体细节题。问离婚了的美国人如何。利用查阅式阅读法，我们发现原文第一段第四句指出，即使将离婚率这一因素也考虑进目前这种倾向婚配的趋势中，我们也会发现：80％的离婚者会选择再婚。因此，本题的正确答案应是A“很可能会再婚”。B“喜欢自己的生活方式，即离婚独过的生活方式”。可见，这与事实相反。C“对婚姻失去了信心”。这也与事实相反，否则，他们大部分人就不会再婚了。D“占社会中的大多数”。相反，正如第一段第三句所指出的，结婚率在70年代初降到最低以后，一直到现在正处于上升阶段。因此，B、C和D均为错误的。 知识模块：阅读

33． Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?

A．A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife. B．Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. C．Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D．There are no nuclear families any more.

正确答案：B 解析：本题是一道判断是非题。问下面哪个说法可以看做是今日美国家庭的形式。文章第二段和第三段作者谈到了美国家庭组合方式方面的巨大变化，第三段第一句是第二段的总结句和第三段的主题句：人们可以看到各种家庭组合方式。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“美国有多种社会认同的家庭组合方式”。A“典型的美国家庭仅由夫妻二人组成”。此种说法不对。C“美国人比以往更喜欢要更多的孩子”。事实上，正如第二段第三句所指出的，现在，许多夫妇选择不要孩子。后文谈到的家庭内有时出现的复杂关系仅是为了说明家庭组合方式的多样化，并非是说生的孩子多了。D“核心家庭不再存在了”。第二段第一句和第二句指出，比婚姻方式变化更大的是核心家庭的变化。25年前，典型的美国家庭由一对夫妇和两三个孩子组成。第三段第四句也指出了这一现象。但这并非是说传统的家庭已不复存在了，它仅强调了变化——无论这一变化有多大。因此，A、C和D都不是正确答案。 知识模块：阅读

34． “Part-time” children______.

A．spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters

B．spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage C．are shared between the two former spouses D．cannot stay with “full-time” children

正确答案：C

解析：本题是一道具体细节题。问“非全时的孩子”怎样。利用查阅式阅读法，我们发现文章第三段戏称某些孩子是“全时的”和“非全时的”，所谓“非全时的”是指原配偶双方(离婚后)共同承担养育的孩子，即：孩子交替住在原父母的家里；“全时的”指孩子在父母离婚后由父亲或母亲单独带养。因此，本题的正确答案应是C“原配偶双方共同抚养”。A“一半时间同异父(母)同母(父)兄弟在一起，一半时间同异父(母)同母(父)姐妹在一起”；B“同原父母中的一个单亲一起生活”；D“不能和‘全时的’孩子在一起生活”。这三个选项均是错误的。 知识模块：阅读

35． Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _____.

A．the functions of marriage remain unchanged

B．the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage C．most Americans prefer a second marriage D．all of the above

正确答案：B 解析：本题问即便美国家庭组合方式发生了巨大变化，人们怎样选择自己的婚姻生活。利用浏览式阅读法通读全文，我们可以发现全文旨在说明大多数美国人仍然对婚姻充满信心。文章的第一句及最后一句都突出了这一主旨，文章的最后一句是全文的结论：即使这样，在这一现象的背后仍然存在着这样一个不变的事实：大多数美国成年人过着婚配生活。因此，本题的正确答案应是B“大多数美国人仍对婚姻有信心”。A“婚姻的功能(或目的)没有变化”。这是不对的。例如：婚姻的(传统)目的之一是生儿养女，繁衍后代，而现在许多夫妇决定不要孩子，这就是变化。参阅第二段第三句。C“多数美国人喜欢再婚”。文章提到80％的离婚者选择再婚，这不等于说大多数人喜欢再婚。因此，A、C和D均为错误选项。 知识模块：阅读

Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest (投资) his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us

properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.

36． Almost all companies involved in new production and development must______.

A．rely on their own financial resources

B．persuade the banks to provide long-term finance

C．borrow large sums of money from friendly people they know D．depend on the population as a whole for finance

正确答案：D

解析：第一段第四句说：“因此公司转向大众，请求人们借钱给它们，或购买它们公司的股票作为获得公司未来利润的一种交换。”结合第一段第一、二句所说，每个公司，无论规模大小，在试图开发新产品和创造新的就业机会时都需要一条能获取公众资金的渠道。因此我们可以得出选项D符合题意。选项A、B、C均不符合文章内容。 知识模块：阅读

37． The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is______.

A．repaid to its original owners as soon as possible B．raised by the selling of shares in the companies

C．exchanged for part ownership in the Stock Exchange D．invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange

正确答案：B

解析：第一段最后两句说：“它们能做到这点是通过股票交易所靠发行公司股票来实现。用这种方式它们就能够使国内和海外的个人和公共机构的存款流通起来。”因此选项B正确。其余三个选项均与文章内容不符。 知识模块：阅读

38． When the savers want their money back, they______. A．ask another company to obtain their money for them B．look for other people to borrow money from

C．put their shares in the company back on the market D．transfer their money to a more successful company

正确答案：C

解析：第二段说：“当储蓄者需要取回他们的钱时，他不必去原先他投资的

公司，而是通过股票经纪人把他的股票卖给另外一些寻求用自己的钱进行投资的人。”因此选项C正确。其余三个选项均不符合文章内容。 知识模块：阅读

39． All the essential services on which we depend are______. A．run by the Government or our local authorities B．financed wholly by rates and taxes

C．unable to provide for the needs of the population D．in constant need of financial support

正确答案：D

解析：第三段第三句说：“如果所有这些设施都要求能够为我们提供适当服务的话，就需要不断在新的设备和新的发展项目上进行投入，就需要比仅仅通过税收筹措来的钱更多的资金。”由此可知选项D正确。其余三个选项均不符合题意。 知识模块：阅读

40． The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government, local authorities and nationalized industries______.

A．to borrow as much money as they wish B．to make certain everybody saves money C．to raise money to finance new developments D．to make certain everybody lends money to them

正确答案：C

解析：文中第三段最后一句说：“因此、地方当局和国有工业经常需要借钱以对资本量投的项目进行融资，它们也通过股票市场来达到目的。”因此选项C正确。其他三个选项均与文章内容不符。 知识模块：阅读

The social sciences, as the name shows, are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings, both in groups and individually. There is no past or present information of human beings who were not in groups. The groups may be small, like the family, or large, like a city or nation. But in order to reach complete development, man must be a member of a society. It is true that some individuals are more solitary than others. Some, like monks or hermits, may decide, for religious or other reasons, to leave their society and live alone. But these are unusual individuals, and even they can not separate themselves completely from the rest of mankind. A society, then, seems to be the natural environment of mankind. Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists. The human behavior which social scientists study is learned behavior. The behavior of the human body as a living organism is studied by the biologist, the biochemist, or the physician. This behavior of man’s physical body is inherited through the genetic development of his species. For example, all physical normal and healthy humans learn to walk as their bodies grow and develop. Social scientists concern themselves with the behavior that man must learn so that he can take his place in a social group. In order to be a functioning member of a group, each member must learn to behave in a way acceptable to other

members of that group. The kind of behavior, which must be learned, differs according to the differences among societies. The social scientists are newcomers to academic studies. By the end of the nineteenth century, the natural sciences had developed a method, by which they were able to understand the physical world. By using the scientific method, chemists, physicists, and astronomers, for example, learned a great deal about the universe. It seemed reasonable to apply the same method to the study of man’s social life. Through this kind of study man may learn to understand himself much better. The scientific method is a way of collecting facts in order to describe an existing situation as correctly and completely as possible. The description must consist only of what can be perceived, analyzed, measured, and recorded. Feelings and personal opinions or ideas have no place in scientific description. The facts must be observed and described in such a way that another scientist could repeat the same study and get the same results.

41． According to the passage, what is true about all human being? A．They are more solitary than others. B．They all belong to clubs.

C．They are all members of groups.

D．They separate themselves from the rest of world.

正确答案：C

解析：本题是细节题。文章开始讲到：社会科学，顾名思义，是研究人类群体行为和个体行为的一个学科。直到目前，没有任何信息说明人类不是生活在群体当中，这个群体可能很小，比如家庭；也可能很大，比如城市和国家。

42． What does a social scientist study? A．The family.

B．Human beings as members of groups. C．Nation.

D．Molecules and ions.

正确答案：B

解析：本题是细节题。该题内容出现在第1段第1句和最后一句。The social sciences…are the scientific study of the behavior of human beings…Scholars who study mankind in social organizations are called social scientists. 社会学主要研究人作为个体在群体中的行为表现。所以B选项是正确答案。

43． How does social behavior differ from physical behavior? A．It is learned.

B．It is inherited from our ancestors. C．It depends on genetic development. D．It is the same for all human beings.

正确答案：A

解析：本题是细节题。文章第2段讲到：“The human behavior which social scientists study is learned behavior. ”社会科学家研究的人类行为是后天学习的行为。作为生物体的行为是生物学家、生化学家或医学家所研究的。人类身体的活动是由遗传继承下来的。社会学家所关注的是人类必须学会的某种行为以便在社会群体中生存。B选项和C选项错误，它们都是生理行为，而不是社会行为的特征。D选项与原文内容不符。所以A选项是正确答案。

44． Which of the following have no place in the scientific method? A．Careful observations. B．Accurate measurements. C．Sincere emotions.

D．A reasonable hypothesis.

正确答案：C

解析：本题是细节题。文章末段第3句讲到：情感、个人观点或思想在科学的描述中没有任何的位置。人们必须观察、描述事实，同时，另一个科学家能够重复相同的研究并得到相同的结果。所以C选项是正确答案。其他选项均是文中所提到的内容。

45． How many groups of people using the scientific method are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three. B．Two. C．One. D．Four.

正确答案：A

解析：本题是细节题。根据文章第3段第3句话：By using the scientific method，chemists，physicists，and astronomers，for example，learned a great deal about the universe. 通过使用科学的方法，化学家、物理学家、宇航员了解了有关宇宙的很多情况。此处涉及三种人，所以A选项是正确答案。

“Much of the sickness and death attributed to the major communicable (可传染的) diseases is in fact caused by malnutrition (营养不良) which makes the body less able to withstand infections when they strike,” said Dr. Hiroshi Nakajima, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO). “At the same time,” he added, “in developing countries today, malnutrition is the cause of 174 million children under five years of age being underweight, and 230 million being stunted in their growth. Such figures represent deprivation, suffering and wasted human potential on a scale that is unacceptable from every point of view. Whether we think in terms of humanitarian concern, common justice or development needs, they demand a response, both from national governments and from the international community. “ WHO, working closely with its member states, other United

Nations agencies and nongovernmental organizations, is focusing on major crippling (致残的) forms of malnutrition, such as protein-energy malnutrition, vitamin A deficiency (缺乏,不足). At the end of January 1996, 98 countries had national plans of action for nutrition and 41 countries had one under preparation, in keeping with their commitments made at the International Conference on Nutrition in Rome December 1992. The global situation, however, remains grim. Over 800 million people around the world still cannot meet basic needs for energy and protein, more than two thousand million people lack essential micro-nutrients, and hundreds of millions suffer from diseases caused by unsafe food or unbalanced diets. It is now recognized that 6. 6 million out of the estimated 12. 2 million deaths annually among children under five—or 54% of young child mortality (死亡率) in developing countries—is associated with malnutrition In addition to the human suffering, the loss in human potential translates into social and economic costs that no country can afford. In 1990, only 53 developing countries had reliable data on the number of young children under weight; by 1995, 97 countries had such data, nearly all of which included information on stunting and wasting. In some regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, stagnation of nutritional improvement combined with a rapid rise in population has resulted in an actual increase in the total number of malnourished children. Currently, over two-thirds of the world’s malnourished children live in Asia (especially south Asia) , followed by Africa and Latin America.

46． According to Dr. Nakajima, ______.

A．malnutrition actually subjects many children to sickness or death B．the inability to communicate with others results from malnutrition

C．international aid should be provided for countries who cannot take care of their children

D．developing countries should not deprive their children of healthy growth

正确答案：A

解析：根据开头Nakajima所说，归咎于传染病的许多疾病和死亡实际上是由营养不良引起的，营养不良使得人体抵御疾病的能力降低。他还说，在发展中国家，营养不良是许多五岁以下儿童体重过轻的原因。所以A是正确答案。

47． The word “stunted” in Line 6, Para. 1 can be replaced by______. A．shocked B．prevented C．unbalanced D．broken

正确答案：B

解析：词汇题。stunt意为“阻碍……的正常发育或成长、使停止成长”，故选B。此题从上下文也可得知，因为全句讲在发展中国家营养不良是儿童体重不足或发育受阻的原因。所以stunt与prevent同义。

48． It can be inferred from Para. 2 that______.

A．WHO does not pay enough attention to minor forms of malnutrition B．the international community reached a consensus to fight malnutrition in 1992 C．WHO member countries have well fulfilled their promise for nutrition plans D．the number of deaths caused by malnutrition has been increasing since 1992

正确答案：B

解析：推断题。第二段第二句说，到1996年1月底,已有98个国家制订出全国性的营养计划，41个国家正在准备这样的计划，以履行它们在1992年12月罗马国际营养会议上的承诺。由此可见，许多国家在此会议上都承诺解决营养不良问题。A意为WHO没有充分重视较轻的营养不良形式。第二段开头只讲WHO主要将精力集中于极有害的营养不良形式，不能推断出对较轻的营养不良形式就没充分重视。所以只有B是对的。

49． According to the writer, what is the worst thing caused by high young child mortality?

A．The suffering children are subjected to.

B．Inaccurate and unreliable data on child mortality. C．The large-scale waste of human potential.

D．The lack of labor force for economic development.

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。第三段第二句，除了人类所遭受的痛苦之外，人类潜能的损失如转换成社会和经济损失的话，任何一个国家都承受不起。由此可知，这种巨大的人类潜能损失是儿童高死亡率引起的最坏后果。故选C。

50． The tone of the writer’s conclusion concerning the nutrition problem in some countries is

A．objective B．pessimistic C．optimistic D．concerned

正确答案：D

解析：作者态度题。作者最后说，在有些地区，营养改善方面停滞不前，加上人口迅速增长，导致营养不良儿童人数增加，现在全世界2／3以上的营养不良儿童是居住在亚洲，尤其是南亚，然后是非洲和拉丁美洲。由此可见，作者对这一问题是担忧的，故选D。

Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Depending on whether you believe in principle or the art of the possible, the United Nations’ new proposal for the future of Western Sahara is either a betrayal or a dogged【51】at a settlement. It suggests that for the next four years Western Sahara should be a part of Morocco【52】will【53】the Moroccan flag and【54】the Moroccan constitution, but at the same time it will be “autonomous” . After four years there may—but only may—be a referendum to decide whether it stays Moroccan or becomes a separate state.Morocco invaded this corner of north-west Africa in 1975 when the old colonial power, Spain, was preparing to【55】out. The International Court of Justice ruled the Moroccan occupation【56】, and a nasty little war ensued between Morocco and an independence movement, the Polisario Front. They signed a【57】in 1991, and agreed to a vote on the future of the territory,【58】by the UN.Instead of grinding【59】an appeals procedure, or declaring Morocco to be in【60】, the UN now appears to have decided to abandon the whole exercise. The result may be virtually to hand the country over to Morocco.

51．

A．attempt B．effort C．try

D．endeavor

正确答案：A

解析：本题考核的知识点是：名词词义。attempt，意图；effort，努力；try，尝试；endeavor，努力。而an attempt at sth．为固定搭配，意为“……的企图”，故选A。或是坚决的殖民化企图。

52． A．where B．that C．in which D．what

正确答案：B

解析：本题考核的知识点是：考查关系代词用法。这里的关系代词在从句中充当主语，所以B是答案。那里将升起摩洛哥国旗。

53． A．fly B．be flied C．flying D．flied

正确答案：A 解析：本题考核的知识点是：动词。动词的主语，that指代的是Western Sahara，地点做主语。fly作为及物动词意为“使……飞扬，飘扬”，直接用主动语态，故选A。

54． A．by B．in C．at D．under

正确答案：D

解析：本题考核的知识点是：介词。根据句义是在“下”运作，故选D。

55． A．drag B．draw C．pull D．haul

正确答案：C

解析：本题考核的知识点是：动词。考查的是动词短语的搭配。A．drag out拖延；

B．draw out拉出，抽出；

C．pull out拔出，离开，撤出．

D．haul out不构成短语。C符合句意。当时老殖民势力国家西班牙正准备要撤走。

56． A．legally B．illegally

C．conventionally D．unconventionally

正确答案：B

解析：本题考核的知识点是：对应成分分析——and对应+宾补(相当于主系表的修饰结构)。该处意思是“不合法地”。B为答案。A．legally合法地；

B．illegally不合法地；

C．conventionally常规地，传统地；

D．unconventionally非传统地，不合常规地。

57．

A．contract B．peace

C．cease fire D．treaty

正确答案：C

解析：本题考核的知识点是：对应成分分析——and对应。and前后性质相同，and后面是agreed to a vote on the future of the territory，所以and前面就应该是停止战争的概念。A．contract合同；

B．peace和平； C．ceasefire停火；

D．treaty条约，谈判。所以C是答案。他们于1991年签署了停火协定。

58．

A．controlled B．overseen C．supervised D．administrated

正确答案：C

解析：本题考核的知识点是：动词。A．controlled控制； B．overseen偷窥； C．supervised监督；

D．administrated管理。根据句义：由联合国来监督，C是答案。

59．

A．through B．by C．in D．at

正确答案：A

解析：本题考核的知识点是：介词。因为介词后是“诉讼程序”，应当是“通过”诉讼程序，所以A是答案。

60． A．failure B．default

C．irresponsibility D．responsibility

正确答案：B

解析：本题考核的知识点是：对应成分分析——or对应。否定句中or对应一and对应。前后性质相同，所以60的内容应该是声明摩洛哥疏怠职责。in default意为“疏于职守”，固定搭配，故选B。A．failure失败；

B．default不履行责任；

C．irresponsibility无责任；

D．responsibility职责，责任。

Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

61． These collective changes in the content, character, and execution of China’s foreign policy over the past ten years represent an important evolution from Beijing’s narrow and reactive approach to global affairs in the 1980s and early 1990s. Yet potentially even more significant changes are now taking place. Within the last three years, and especially since September 11, 2001, the writings of Chinese strategists have begun to reflect a critical shift in their view of the international system and China’s role in it. For example, provocative articles have recently run in major Chinese newspapers and journals advocating that China abandon its long-held victim mentality. The writers reject the persistent emphasis on China’s “150 years of shame and humiliation” as the main lens through which Chinese view their place in modern international affairs. Influential Chinese analysts have begun to promote instead China’s adoption of a “great-power mentality. “ This emerging notion would replace Chinese victimhood with a confidence born of two decades of impressive economic growth.

正确答案： 20世纪80年代至90年代初期，中国对全球事务采取的措施是有限的、回应式的。在过去10年，中国外交在内容、特色以及实施这三个方面的转变代表了北京对以上策略的演变。目前，更具深意的转变正在进行之中。 在最近三年中，特别是自2001年9月11日以来，针对国际体系以及中国在其中所扮演的角色，中国战略学家开始刊发文章反映他们观点上的重大转变。例如，提倡中国抛弃长期怀有的受害者心态的鼓动性文章最近不断出现在中国主要报纸和杂志上。长期以来，中国一直强调应主要站在中国“150年的耻辱”这个视角来考虑它在现代国际事务中的地位，这些作者抛弃了这一观点。中国有影响的分析家开始转而提倡中国应该怀有“大国心态”。这个开始出现的概念将会使中国改变受害者心理，取而代之的则是20年来巨大的经济增长所带来的自信。

Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points) 62． You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title “How Should We Travel”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: (1)有人认为人们上下班或出门里应更多利用公共交通工具。 (2)有人认为自己开车更方便。 (3)我的看法。

正确答案： Some people suggest people using as much public transportation as possible. They think a person is more relaxed on the bus or subway, for he doesn’t have to concentrate on driving. He can even get some reading and studying done during the commute time. Moreover, people don’t have to worry about finding a

parking place. In addition, when using public transportation, we help lessen air pollution and traffic jams. But some others think otherwise. They argue that private cars are a more convenient way to get to any place at any time. Particularly, after a day’s tiring work, they don’t have to rush to get on a bus, but only to find that they have to stand all the way in the uncomfortable, densely packed bus. In my opinion, both ways of commuting have their own advantages and disadvantages. But in comparing the two, I prefer to use as much public transportation as possible. If more and more people used public transportation, air pollution, would be better controlled and expenses would be reduced．That in turn would attract more and more people to use it. The more people that used it, the more money transportation business would get to improve its facilities and provide more locations and frequencies. I hope some day the public transportation system will be able to pro vide the convenience that a private car does.