一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion's nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting \"I'm going to eat you! You 3 me up!\" \"Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back!\" The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, \"I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway.\" The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （网）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. \"I will help you, dear Lion.\" The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, \"A little friend can be the best friend of all!\" 1. A. way 2. A. right into 3. A. hit 4. A. always 5. A. see 6. A. careful of 7. A. hungry 8. A. through 10. A. spent B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一只急冲冲想回家的老鼠不小心跑进了正在睡觉的狮子，恼怒了狮子，于是狮子要把老鼠吃掉，但聪明的老鼠苦苦哀求狮子，说这次狮子放了它，有朝一日，它会帮助狮子作为回报，此处的狮子并不怎么饿，而且听的老鼠的诚恳的哀求，于是乎狮子放了老鼠，有一天狮子不小心掉进的一个网，正好小老鼠路过，小老鼠用锋利的牙齿救出的狮子的故事。
（1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙；order命令.in a hurry匆忙的，介词短语，故选C。
B. need B. put B. often B. meet B. tired B. from B. took
C. hurry C. bring C. never C. give C. thirsty C. off C. felt C. costs
D. order D. woke D. seldom D. help D. terrible D. for D. fallen D. paid
B. right now C. right away D. right through
B. pleased by C. angry with D. sorry for
9. A. was dropped B. fell
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
（2）句意：他正好跑进了狮子的鼻子里。right into正好进入；right now现在；right away立刻；right through正好穿过. 根据下文 Because the Mouse didn't see the Lion, \"I'm going to eat you!可知，应该是老鼠跑进了狮子的鼻子里，run into跑进，ran是run的过去式，故选A。
（3）句意：你把我弄醒了。考查动词. hit击打；put放；bring带来；woke叫醒. 根据\"The Lion opened his eyes\"可知老师把狮子弄醒了，wake…up，弄醒……，woke是wake的过去式，故选D。
（4）句意：我将永远不会再做一次了。always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少. 根据\"I shall never forget your kindness\"老鼠向狮子求情，应该永远不会在做了，用never，从不，故选C。
（5）句意：也许有一天我会帮助您作为回报。see看见；meet遇见；give给；help帮助. 根据\"I will help you， dear Lion.可知，应该是有一天他会帮助狮子，故选D。 （6）句意：狮子对老鼠的这个想法感到很高兴。考查形容词短语. careful of仔细的；pleased by对…感到高兴；angry with对…生气；sorry for对不起. 根据Maybe someday I will 5 you back! \"I think I will let you go.\"可知，狮子对老鼠的哀求感到很满意，用be pleased by对……感到高兴，故选B。
（7）句意：不管怎么样，我不饿了。hungry饥饿的；tired疲劳的；thirsty口渴的；terrible可怕的. 根据I'm going to eat you! 以及空格前面的词语是not，可知应该是不饿，故选A。
（8）句意：他朝他的家跑去。考查介词. through穿过；from从……；off离开；to朝……，根据空格后面的词语是home，应用ran to home朝家跑去，故选D。
（9）句意：几天后，这个狮子不小心跌落进一个网里。was dropped被跌落；fell跌落，过去式；felt觉得；fallen跌落，过去分词；根据into a net （网） by accident，可知是狮子自己不小心掉进网里，故选B。
（10）句意：这花费了他很久的时间。考查动词. spent花费经常用于\"spend…doing sth. \"主语是人；took花费，主语是物，经常用于结构\"It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. \"costs话费，主语是物；paid支付，指的是支付……的费用，根据\"It（10）_____ him a long time. \"因此可知要用took来填空，故选B。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects （嫌疑犯） when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects.
His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don't have good 4 , especially the old. \"The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,\" an old woman says. Another woman says, \"He's tall and thin with blonde hair. He's about thirty years old.\" In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair. 1. A. act 3. A. easy 5. A. artist
B. personality C. appearance
C. describe C. useful C. policeman
B. exciting B. criminal
2. A. remember B. find
4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Joe Brown是一名艺术家，它是有趣的但是不简单的，因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。
（1）句意：当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时，Joe Brown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动；B.性格；C.外貌，相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家，所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌，他画嫌疑犯的照片，故选C。
（2）句意：把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住；B.发现；C.描述。根据句意可知通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯，故选B。
（3）句意：他的工作是有趣的，但是不是简单的。A.简单的；B.兴奋的；C.有用的。根据because different people describe the same person differently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人，所以工作是不简单的，故选A。
（4）句意：有时许多人没有好的记忆，尤其是老年人。A.表达；B.方法；C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好，故选C。
（5）句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人，并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家；B.罪犯；C.。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （纪念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: \"Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by（行人） with lowered sprits go.\"
Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中国） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs （坟墓）. They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.
7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members.
However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden （从事园艺）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （远足） or fly kites at this time. 1. A. remember B. meet 2. A. popular 3. A. for 5. A. classes 6. A. turn 7. A. Why 8. A. bring 9. A. warmer
B. famous B. by
C. see C. with
D. find D. as D. holiday D. groups D. go D. Who D. take D. shorter
C. traditional D. unhappy
4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey
B. families C. friends B. keep B. When B. show B. colder
C. sweep C. Where C. make C. cooler
10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节，在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。
（1）句意：在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念，B遇到，C看到，D发现，根据 and honor （纪念） their ancestors 可知是纪念，故选A。
（2）句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的，B著名的，C传统的，D不开心的，根据 It has a long history ， 可知是传统的，故选C。
（3）句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天：“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”A为了，B被，C有，D作为，此处表示被某人写的诗，故选B。
（4）句意：清明节自2008年以来一直是中国的公共假日。A周末，B平时，C旅程，D假日，根据 It is called Qingming Festival ，可知这是个假日，故选D。
（5）句意：家人们开来花，食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课，B家庭，C朋友，D组，根据 ancestors' tombs ，可知家人纪念祖先，故选B。
（6）句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转，B保持，C打扫，D去，根据 dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打扫，清理的意思，故选C。 （7）句意：中国人为什么这么做呢？A为什么，B当……的时候，C哪里，D谁，根据 That's because 可知是为什么，故选A。
（8）句意：这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了，B显示，C制作，D拿走，show respect to sb，固定搭配，向某人表达尊敬，故选B。
（9）句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的，B寒冷的，C凉爽的，D短的，根据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动，故选A。
（10）句意：家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心，B努力工作，C
齐心协力 ，D相聚，根据 outings or fly kites at this time，可知聚在一起 ，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
4．根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school. Dearest Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长） is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.
7 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.
The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9 .
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（损坏）. The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars. I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.
Much love, Vincent
1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends 2. A. angry 3. A. taken off 4. A. eating
B. pleased B. sleeping
C. excited
D. parents D. nervous
B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
C. smoking D. reading
5. A. thought 6. A. somebody 7. A. Happily 8. A. asked 9. A. hospital 10. A. spend A；（10）C；
B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably B. phoned B. park B. buy
C. chose C. cost
D. brought D. collect
C. restaurant D. classroom
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾，校长要开除他，作者写信告诉父母此事。
（1）句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信。A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C.朋友；D.父母。根据 Dearest Mom and Dad, 可知他给父母写信，故选D。
（2）句意：我很淘气，校长对我很生气。A.生气的；B.高兴的，愉快的；C.激动的；D.紧张的。由于生气引起校长生气，故选A。
（3）句意：我得被你们从这带走。A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像。根据下句可知，校长要开除我，因此我将会被你们带走，故选B。
（4）句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟。A.吃；B.睡；C.抽烟；D.阅读。根据As I was smoking,可知，作者应该是在床上抽烟，被抓到了，故选C。
（5）句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟。A.认为，思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设。be supposed to do sth应该做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来。A.某人；B.任何人，某人；C.每个人，大家；D.没有人。此处表示有某人来了，anybody某人，用于疑问句中，此句是陈述句，故排除B，somebody某人，用于陈述句中，符合题意，故选A。
（7）句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾。A.高兴地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地。引起了火灾应该是很不幸的，故选B。
（8）句意：校长打电话给消防站。A.问；B.打电话；C.选择；D.带来。由于发生火灾，应该打电话消防站求援，故选B。
（9）句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了。A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室。因火灾受伤，应送去医院，故选A。
（10）句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金。A.花费，主语为人；B.买；C.花费，主语为物；D.收集。根据two thousand dollars. 可知要花费2000美金，主语是the damage，物，用cost，花费，故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
5．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 5 , \"Happy New Year!\"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as \"I will help out more 9 the housework.\" \"I will work 10 at school than others. \"or\" I won't 11 so much time playing video games.\" When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them. It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year. 1. A. familiar B. same 2. A. stop 3. A. If
B. start B. Though
C. fine
D. good
C. need D. keep C. While D. Before C. looks D. counts C. sadly D. safely C. special D. quick C. job C. as C. find C. Her C. do
D. treatment D. on D. spend D. His D. give
4. A. comes B. turns 5. A. loudly B. quietly 6. A. common B. poor 7. A. walk 9. A. to 11. A. take 12. A. Its 13. A. keep 15. A. By
B. secret B. with B. cost B. Their B. make B. For
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems 10. A. quickly B. hard
C. harder D. hardly
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why C. With D. From
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。 （9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。 （10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。 （11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts,\" Stop! Thief! \"That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states. 1. A. drive away B. ride away 2. A. No one 4. A. have to 6. A. protect 7. A. out of 8. A. ended 9. A. public 10. A. but 11. A. next 12. A. break 13. A. buy 14. A. citizen
B. Someone
3. A. whether B. so 5. A. expensive B. crowded
B. control B. into B. started B. private B. as B. last B. make B. repair B. street
C. ride back D. run away C. Anyone D. Everyone C. because D. though
D. can D. common D. bring D. near D. dirty D. or D. first
C. free C. make C. up C. clean C. until C. best
B. don't have to C. can't
C. changed D. refused
C. discuss D. follow C. produce D. steal C. idea
D. school
C. put up D. set up
15. A. looked up B. made up
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行车了。
（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。
（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据 No, it isn't. 可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。
（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。 （5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。 （6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。
（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的项目，应使用start，故答案是B。
（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。
（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。 （11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。
（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，故答案是D。
（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。
（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。 （15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
\"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn,\" said the old man. \"Be 4 , Hans.\" On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some
flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. \"Please, someone, help me!\" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,\"the boy said. \"Can you help me?\" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy. 1. A. spring 2. A. clean 3. A. dirtier 4. A. careful 5. A. Surely 6. A. jump 7. A. made 8. A. because 9. A. dam 10. A. unless 12. A. leave 13. A. rabbits 15. A. brave
B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. find out C. return to D. draw B. colder B. kind B. wait
C. quieter C. clever C. run
D. higher D. helpful D. Normally D. work D. felt D. so that D. but D. build D. river D. cute
B. Suddenly C. Finally B. noticed C. dug B. even if C. before B. finger B. when
C. hole C. so
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
B. believe C. see B. people C. water B. patient C. active
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的
呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋
天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。 （3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据后面
的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。 （4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。 （5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。故答案是B。 （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。 （9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。 （10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。 （14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
8．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the \"Queen Bee\" in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1 group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to
2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 3 . I listened silently. \"She's such a loser,\" one girl said.
Another girl added, \"Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you.\"
\"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends.\" The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart—broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so 8 , and I had heard it a million times. \"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are.\" This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly—what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.
I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given me. 1. A. my 2. A. get 4. A. once 5. A. serious 6. A. sadly 7. A. found 8. A. funny 9. A. where 10. A. failed 11. A. pains 12. A. with
B. her B. buy B. always B. special B. shyly B. admitted B. simple B. what B. forgot B. doubts B. about
C. his C. rent C. hardly C. weak C. realized C. useful C. how C. decided C. against
D. our D. move D. never D. cold D. thought D. different D. who D. continued D. without
3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for
C. excitedly D. nervously
C. changes D. troubles
13. A. skills 14. A. Before 15. A. gift
B. habits B. Unless B. choice
C. projects D. opinions C. When
D. If
C. promise D. surprise
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：阿什利直言不讳，时尚，在我的学校是“蜂王”。我很喜欢她，什么都跟她学。甚至跟着她上美术课虽然我想上戏剧社，我甚至加入她们一组。一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟从班上出来了。在餐厅我们一组的座位上坐下来。我集中精力写作业没注意到她们在我后面。然后我听到她们在说我的坏话，我感到很害羞禁不住哭了。我不知道发生了什么，我把她们当朋友的。我跑回家把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈告诉我说要做自己，人们喜欢你因为你是谁。然后我找回了自己。
（1）代词辨析。句意：我终于进入她的一组。根据I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知最后我终于如愿以偿进行她在一组。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的；故选B。
（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟翘课来餐厅为我们组的人占到座位。此处指提前下课为她们一组人占座。get得到；buy买；rent出租；move移动，故选A。
（3）短语辨析。句意：在我说话前，我意识到她们谈话的内容。根据 I listened silently. \"She's such a loser,\" one girl said. 可知此处指她们谈话的内容。think about考虑；talk about讨论；wait for等待；ask for询问，故选B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：另一个女孩说到“阿什利，她总是跟着你，尽力在模仿你。”根据 I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知此处指我总是模仿她。once曾经；always经常；hardly几乎不；never从来没有，故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这曾经熟悉的声音听起来特别冷酷和奇怪。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的，作者把她们当做朋友可她们却在羞辱她，所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的，故选D。
（6）副词辨析。句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据 I felt heart—broken for the very first time. 可知是伤心地哭了，sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地，故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们是朋友。因为在作者心中把她们当做朋友的，可知认为她们是朋友，found找到，发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为，故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：她给我的建议太简单了而且我听了无数遍了。根据下文 \"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9you are. 可知建议很简单，funny有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的，故选B。
（9）连词辨析。句意：只要做你自己而且人们喜欢你因为你是谁。根据常识可知人们喜欢你就是因为你是你自己。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁，故选D。 （10）动词辨析。句意：此时此地我决定把自己找回来。根据 This time it became so profound. 可知我理解了这句话的意义，所以决定要做回自己。fail失败；forgot忘记；
decided决定；continued继续，故选C。
（11）名词辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月我进行了很多改变。根据 I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. 可知我进行了很多改变，pain痛苦；doubt怀疑；change改变；trouble麻烦，故选C。
（12）介词辨析。句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，并且参加了戏剧社。此处指自己不和她们在一起了，with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有，故选A。 （13）名词辨析。句意：我有了自己的观点，不再跟风。根据never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法，skill，技巧；habit习惯；project规划，项目；opinions观点，看法，故选D。
（14）连词辨析。句意：当我回顾时我认为就是这一年我发现了我要成为什么样的人。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指作者回顾往事的这一时刻。before在……前；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果，故选C。
（15）名词辨析。句意：尽管那天我感受到了痛苦，这也是他们给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise答应；surprise吃惊，从这件事作者意识到自己所犯的错误，并进行了改变，可知这是她们送的一件礼物，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将短文细读一遍，核查问题正确答案。
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese （\"Ni Hao\" and \"Xie Xie\"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as \"melody\". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture. I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 1. A. usually 2. A. easy 3. A. missed
B. only
C. hardly
B. interesting C. difficult B. attended C. taught
4. A. helpful 6. A. words 7. A. change 9. A. hope
B. cheerful C. thankful
C. give up C. jokes C. think of C. doubt C. task
B. names
5. A. make up B. put up
B. imagine C. exchange B. realize
8. A. deal with B. look for 10. A. language B. subject B；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。
（1）句意：像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually，通常，only，仅仅，hardly，几乎不。根据 two words，可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B。
（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy，简单的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困难的，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大，可知是difficult。故选C。
（3）句意：为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去；想念， attended意为参加。taught意为教；教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中文可知是参加中文班，故选B。
（4）句意：尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为 振奋的，thankful意为感激的。老师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选A。
（5）句意 ：我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢，可知想放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为 举起；支起；提高，give up 意为放弃，故选C。 （6）句意：他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。故选A。
（7）句意：他从我这里学到了英文词汇， 所以交流语言和文化 是一个很好的方法 。根据 in return 作为交换，可知，是一种交流，change意为改变，imagine意为想象，exchange意为交换，交流，故选C。
（8）句意：我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets 可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选A。
（9）句意：我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望，B意识到，C怀疑，根据 I found that the best way可知是发现，意识到 。故选B。
（10）句意：最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。A语言，B学科，C任务，根据 lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关，故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
10．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While at the beach this afternoon. I met a 1 called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs （悬崖）. I told him 2 I was not allowed to go near that place （Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there）. He called me a coward （胆小鬼）. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as 3 as he was, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore （探索） the area. so Bob started to climb down 4 I followed him. 5 , some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time 6 help came. I was really scared （害怕的）. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some 7 . Someone had heard us. A woman tied a rope around 8 while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She 9 her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done 10 a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again. 1. A. girl 2. A. if 4. A. but 6. A. not
B. boy B. that B. for B. none
C. farmer D. worker C. how C. silly C. and C. no
D. why D. brave D. or D. nothing
3. A. honest B. kind
5. A. Unluckily B. Hopefully C. Really D. Probably 7. A. wishes B. sounds C. songs D. winds 8. A. herself B. myself 9. A. did 10. A. such
B. turned B. so
C. himself D. itself C. helped D. made C. very
D. to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者因证明自己是一个勇敢的男孩和一个名字叫鲍勃的男孩去爬山崖，结果山崖上滚落下来，导致两个不能爬山山崖，在下面求救，幸好有人听到他们的求救声，及时拯救了他们的故事。
（1）句意：我遇到一个叫鲍勃的男孩，并且我们聊了很多。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.农民；D.工人。根据 Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there和He called me a coward （胆小鬼）.可知，他们俩都是小孩，Bob是一个男孩的名词， 故选B。
（2）句意：我告诉他A.如果；B.那个，引导从句；C.怎样；D.为什么。told后接了一个宾语从句，且从句的成分完整，用连接词that引导，故选B。
（3）句意：他叫我胆小鬼。我想证明给他看我和他一样勇敢。，因此我同意和他一起去。A.诚实的；B.善良的；C.傻的；D.勇敢的。由前句，他叫我胆小鬼，因此此处是我想证明我和他一个勇敢，用brave，形容词，故选D。
（4）句意：因此鲍勃开始向下爬，我跟着他。A.但是；B.为了；C.和；D.或者。前后句是顺承关系，用连词and,连接两个句子，故选C。
（5）句意：不幸的是，一些岩石从我们身后掉下。A.不幸的是；B.希望地，抱有希望地；C.真地；D.可能。由于岩石从我们身后掉下，应该是一件很不幸的事，因此用unluckily，引出不幸的事，故选A。
（6）句意：我们一次又一次大声叫求助，但是很长时间没有来人帮助。A.不；B.没有一个；C.没有；D.没有什么。no,没有，形容词，常放在名词前，修饰名词，no help came没有救援来，故选C。
（7）句意：然后，我们听到一些声音。A.希望；B.声音；C.歌曲；D.风。根据 Someone had heard us.可知有人听到我们的求救，他们一定会发出救援的声音，以便寻到我们，用sounds，声音， 故选B。
（8）句意：当一个男人在悬崖顶上握住绳子时，有一个女人在自己身上系了一根绳子。A.她自己；B.我自己；C.他自己；D.它自己。主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语用其反身代词，主语是a woman，其反身代词用herself，她自己，故选A。
（9）句意：她下去救我们。A.做，干；B.转动，转身；C.帮助；D.制造，make one's way前往，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：父母感到宽慰的是我没有受伤，但是他们很生气，我做了一件如此危险的事情。A.如此；B.如此；C.very；D.朝。such和so均表示如此的意思，但用法不同，so是副词，后修饰形容词或副词，such是形容词，后修饰的中心词是名词，so risky a thing=such a risky thing，故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people 1 him a lot, they also treated him much differently than other people. The other children worried they might 2 him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.
However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better. On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 3 earplugs （耳塞） so that they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. They also 4 that Jack had many skills.
On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw a whole 5 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to nearly any 6 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was 7 just like any other little boy.
On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 8 . They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds. 1. A. missed B. liked 2. A. lose 3. A. wear 5. A. new
B. buy B. wrong
C. refused C. bring C. crazy C. really
B. control C. hurt
4. A. promise B. imagined C. learned 6. A. choice B. problem C. chance 7. A. hardly B. partly 8. A. friend B. nature C. level
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述家乡人对天生就是聋人杰克喜欢，决定在沉默日都带着耳塞来感知当什么都听不见的时候，人们开始意识到生活是多么艰难。他们还惊讶于他的聪明和找到了一个解决方案几乎他面临任何问题的能力。他们意识到他一直都是这样的，他只需要用不同的方式与他人交流。最后，他还是7岁，就像其他小男孩一样。他们了解到，虽然我们大多数人有时在很大程度上是不同的，但我们的内心和思想基本上还是一样的。
（1）句意：虽然人们很喜欢他，但他们对待他的方式也与其他不相同。A：missed错过； B：liked 喜欢；C：refused拒绝。根据下文 The other children worried they might 2 hurt him while playing together.可以推知人们喜欢他，故选B。
（2）句意：其他孩子担心他们在一起玩时可能会伤害他。A：lose丢失； B：control控制； C：hurt伤害。根据上文He was born deaf. 可以推知他们一起玩时可能会伤害他。故选C。
（3）句意：在杰克的生日那天，镇上的每个人都会戴耳塞，这样他们也听不到任何声音。A：wear穿戴； B：buy 买；C：bring带来。根据so that they couldn't hear anything either. 可知他们都带着耳塞，故选A。
（4）句意：他们还了解到杰克有很多技能。A：promise答应； B：imagined想象； C：learned学会。根据上文People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can't hear anything. 从而可知人们会了解到杰克有很多技能，故选C。
（5）句意：那天，没有人认为杰克只是一个聋子，人们看到了他全新的一面。A：new 新的；B：wrong错误的； C：crazy疯狂的。根据本段下文They paid more attention to what he said. ...and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.可知人们重新认识杰克，他真的和其他小男孩一样。故选A。
（6）句意：他们还惊讶于他的机智和找到解决他所面临的几乎任何问题的能力。A：choice选择； B：problem问题； C：chance机会。a solution to a problem，一个问题的解决方法，固定短语。故选B。
（7）句意：最后，他真的和其他小男孩一样。A：hardly几乎不； B：partly C：really真实地，确实。根据上文They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way.可知他确实和其他小男孩一样。故选C。 （8）句意：在沉默日的那天，人们开始了解杰克的真实本性。A：friend朋友； B：nature本性，自然； C：level水平。根据They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways—we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.可知他们已经开始了解杰克的本性，故选B。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
12．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. I t was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident. It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have
9 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, \"My whole life would improve if I have a new car.\" But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have. 1. A. with 2. A. cried 4. A. strongly 6. A. early
B. without B. laughed
C. for C. sat C. called
D. on D. stood D. said
3. A. dreamed B. acted
B. especially C. completely D. quietly B. first
C. fast
D. late D. others
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 7. A. the other B. one another C. other
8. A. hate 9. A. lost
B. dislike B. had
C. enjoy C. found
D. save D. spent D. uses
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used A；（10）A；
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】 短文大意：1980年，在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中，作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒，他失去了双臂。经历了伤痛之后，作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告诉我们：即使你买下了整个世界，那也是一种浪费，因为你可能还是感到不快乐。幸福在于你对所拥有的东西的感激的艺术以及获取快乐的艺术。幸福取决于我们所拥有的东西，它就在我们心中。 （1） 考查介词及语境理解。句意：我意识到我将没有双臂度过余生。A. with有，带有；B. without无，没有；C. for为了；D. on在……上。根据 On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed. 汽车撞到我，因为车的速度快，辗断了我的双臂，可以推测出这里是“没有”双臂了。故选B。
（2） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：即使我每天哭我也哭不回我的双臂了。A.cried大声哭； B.laughed笑； C.sat坐； D.stood站立。根据 How sad I felt at that time! 当时作者处于悲伤的情绪中，所以是大哭，故选A。
（3） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：然而，说比做容易。A.dreamed做梦；B.acted行动；C.called喊叫；D.said说。从语境可以推测这里是两相对比，与done（做）相对的是“说”（said）都用过去分词形式。故选D。
（4） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。A.strongly强烈地；B. especially特殊地，特别地；C.completely完全地；D.similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出：作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地，彻底地”：completely。选C。
（5） 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我经常看到我的同学为小事而烦恼。 A.get excited激动；B.get nervous焦虑；C.get serious严肃 D.get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子：考得不好了；公交车晚点了；没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”，故选D。
（6） 考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早；B. first首先；C. fast快；D. late晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事，可以推测出是“公交晚点”。故选D。 （7）考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们没有手机而别人有。 A.the other两者之中剩下的另一个；B.one another互相，彼此；C.other别的，其它的。常用于修饰名词。D.others其它人或物。根据句子结构可知此处却在主语，可以推测这里是“其他人”，从谓语have可知，主语是复数，故选D。
（8） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨；B. dislike不喜欢；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. save拯救，挽救。根据 I was lucky to realize from an accident. 我很幸运从车祸中意识到这一点。可知作者看透了要以平常心面对生活，故能够“享受”生活中的点点滴滴。用enjoy，故选C。
（9） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：关注我们所失去的是对我们生活的浪费。A.lost失去；
B.had拥有；C.found找到；D.spent花费。根据We should always think of what we have.可知此处说我们是浪费生命去在意我们所失去的，我们应该罐子我们所拥有的，故选A。 （10） 考查动词及语境理解。句意：但是，当你得到了车时，又会发生什么呢？A. happens发生；B.takes place发生；C.used使用；D.uses使用。从语境可以推测出这里是：会“发生”什么。C、D错了。happen偶然发生；take place表示有计划，预谋地发生。有车了，又会发生什么，是偶然发生。故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。
13．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨） in the 1 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period, beginning on Feb, 16.
One such sweater features（特载） messages such as \"Please don't ask me the grades in final examinations\much\" and so on.
Sweaters with these messages become 3 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths' parents or relatives.
During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the 4 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, \"How many points did you get in final examinations?\" or \"When will you be 5 ?\" Many internet users 6 the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday.
7 , some internet users are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters. There are also many 8 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some netizens （网民） suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by 9 their words and doing what they want us to do.
Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 10 What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics \"My dear family members, I have my own life.\"
1. A. seven days B. seven day 3. A. safe 4. A. taller 5. A. married 6. A. know 7. A. But 8. A. another 10. A. calling A；（10）D；
B. polite B. happier B. marrying B. agree B. So B. others B. to call
C. seven-day D. seven-days C. important D. popular C. younger D. stronger C. to marry D. marry C. wonder D. decide C. However D. Though C. the other D. other C. call
D. called
2. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about
9. A. listening to B. hearing of C. saying to D. looking at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍年轻的中国人喜欢穿带有信息的毛衣，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时避免回答不想回答的问题。
（1）句意： 他们希望从2月16日开始在中国传统的春节七天期间里阻止家人唠叨。根据 Spring Festival period 可知名词前是定语，“数词-名词单数”的复合形容词的用法，故选C。
（2）句意：不要谈论薪水。根据 expect to stop是阻止做某事，stop doing，固定搭配 ，故选A。
（3）句意： 带有这些信息的毛衣变得很流行，因为它们为一些年轻人父母或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 A安全的，B礼貌的，C重要的，D流行的，根据 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages可知大家都喜欢就是流行的意思，故选D。
（4）句意： 春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长的成员总是问年幼的家庭成员他们不高兴回答的问题。 A更高的，B更快乐的，C更年轻的，D更强壮的，根据 the elder ones可知对于更年轻的，故选C。
（5）句意：你什么时候结婚啊？be married，固定搭配，结婚，故选A。
（6）句意： 很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱，帮助他们在假期穿上这些衣服时不需要回答问题。 A知道，B赞同，C想知道，D决定，根据 the logo sweaters are lovely 可知是赞同这个观点才流行穿这种衣服，故选B。
（7）句意： 可是，一些互联网用户对关于毛衣的观点并不乐观。A但是，B所以，C但是，位于句首有逗号，D尽管，根据 are not that optimistic （乐观） about the sweaters 和很多网友都认为这款标志毛衣很可爱是转折关系但是，位于句首有标点故用however，故选C。
（8）句意： 春节期间还有很多其他方法可以防止家人唠叨。 A另一个，修饰单数名词或代词，B其他的，不修饰名词，C另一个，用于两者之间，D其他的，修饰名词复数，根据 methods 是名词复数，故选D。
（9）句意： 例如，一些网民建议我们可以用倾听父母或其他长辈的话来取悦他们，做他们想让我们做的事情。A听......，B听说，C对......说，D看......，根据 words 可知是听长辈说，故选A。
（10）句意： 其他网民希望他们能和家人分享一首叫“ What I Do is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics ”的歌曲。 could share with 是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，call与song是被动关系，用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Comfort Zone
I would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the last day our teacher told us something 1 that I would like to share with you.
He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.
He asked, \"Can anyone tell me what this is?\" In a long silence, one student decided to 2 his idea,\" The world?\" The teacher said, \"That's close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside your circle you have all the things that are important to you. Your home, your family, your friends and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any 3 .\"
\"Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle?\" A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied,\" You are afraid.\" Another student said, \"You may make mistakes.\" The silence continued and our teacher smiled and asked,\" When you make mistakes, what can the result be?\" The first student said,\" You 4 something.\"
\"Exactly, you are learning.\" Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow（箭头） 5 from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying,\" When you leave your Comfort Zone, you put yourself out there, in a 6 that you are not comfortable with, The result is that you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become a better person.\" He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original（原来的）circle, and 7 a few new things like more friends, a big house, etc.
A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will 8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and all in all be a better person.
1. A. personal B. natural C. traditional 2. A. take
B. express C. argue
D. educational D. write
3. A. noise 4. A. lose
B. danger C. disagreements D. arguments B. want
C. learn C. connecting
D. miss D. leaving D. situation D. divided D. suddenly
5. A. pointing B. flying 7. A. built 8. A. finally
6. A. standard B. business C. programme
B. invited C. added B. hardly C. quickly
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈出舒适区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑，成为一个更好的人。
（1）句意：在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事情。A.个人的；B.自然的；C.传统的；D.有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者分享的事情是有教育意义的，故选D。
（2）句意：一个学生决定表达他的想法。A.花费；B.表达；C.争论；D.写。根据后句\" The world?\"可知是学生在表达自己的想法，故选B。
（3）句意：人们感觉在这个圈里面，他们远离任何危险是安全的。A.噪音；B.危险；C.不同意；D.同意。因为远离危险，所以是安全的，故选B。
（4）句意：你学习一些东西。A.失去；B.想要；C.学习；D.思念。根据后文\"Exactly, you are learning.\" 可知是正在学习一些东西，故选C。
（5）句意：我们的老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头，从那个人指向圈外。A.指向；B.飞；C.连接；D.离开。箭头表示方向，是指向圈外，故选A。
（6）句意：把你自己放在那外面，在一个你不舒服的情形里。A.标准；B.商业；C.节目；D.情形。in a situation，在一种情况中，故选D。
（7）句意：增加几个新东西，像更多的朋友、大房子等等。A.建立；B.邀请；C.增加；D.分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了，增加了新东西，故选C。
（8）句意：最后你将让你的圈子更大来挑战你的头脑，变得更加强大，总的来说是一个更好的人。A.最后；B.几乎不；C.迅速地；D.突然。根据前文可知是增加圈子，最终自己会变得更好，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助听）. Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.
\"Here's what you do,\" said the doctor. \"Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音调） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply.\"
That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, \"I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.\" Then in a usual tone he asked, \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" No 6 .
So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" 7 no reply.
Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , \"Honey, what's for dinner?\"
Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" Again there was no reply.
So he 9 right up behind her. \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" \"Chicken! James, for the 10 time I've said that.\" 1. A. save 3. A. loud 4. A. until 5. A. toilet 7. A. Still 9. A. ran
B. help
C. face
D. guide D. suggestion
2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea
B. strange C. special D. usual B. before C. when D. as B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room
C. move D. reply C. Just
D. Almost
B. Even B. stood
6. A. dinner B. way
8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added
C. walked D. jumped C. fourth D. fifth
10. A. second B. third C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男士害怕他的妻子听力出了问题，想给妻子买一个助听器，为了验证妻子的听力是否有问题，于是他就想了一个办法验证，最后的结果是他的听力出了问题。
（1）句意：不确信如何帮助她，他打电话给家庭医生讨论这个问题。A.节约，拯救；B.帮助；C.面对；D.指导。根据前文的描述，她怀疑妻子的听力出了问题，因此向帮助她，但又不知道如何帮助，因此打电话求助家庭医生。故答案是B。
（2）句意：医生告诉他有一个他能够做地一个简单的测试，来给医生一个更好的有关她听力缺失的看法。A.选择；B.借口；C.主意，看法；D.建议，结合前文可知，医生为了确定是不是听力缺失，让丈夫做一个小测试以便得到更好的关于听力缺失的看法，故答案是C。
（3）句意： 你可以这么做,先站在离他40尺的地方用平常说话的语调和她说话看她是不是能听到 A.大声的；B.奇怪的；C.特殊地；D.平常的，惯常的。为了验证听力是否有问题，一般先用正常的语调交谈，故答案是D。
（4）句意：如果不能，走30步，然后20步，等等，知道你得到回复为止。A.直到；B.在……之前；C.当……时候；D.因为，根据前文的叙述可至，十步十步的靠近，直到听到为止。故答案是A。
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）
（5）句意：那天晚上，妻子才厨房，他在院子里。A.厕所；B.花园；C.厨房；D.餐厅。根据 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 可知他妻子在厨房里。故答案是C。 （6）句意：没有回答。A.晚饭；B.方式，方法；C.移动；D.答复。根据前文 you get a reply 可知，这里是没有得到回复故答案是D。
（7）句意：仍然没有答复。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.只，正好；D.几乎，差不多。根据 Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife 可知他又靠近了他的妻子，说明之前仍然没有得到回复，故答案是A。
（8）句意：于是重复道“晚饭吃什么？”A.大笑；B.重复；C.思考；D.添加。根据前面问妻子的话 \"Honey, what's for dinner?\" 可知，这里是继续重复原来的话，故答案是B。 （9）句意：于是他正好走在她身后。A.跑；B.站；C.步行；D.跳跃。根据前文的 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 和 Next he moved into the dining room 可知他丈夫在走着一步步靠近。故答案是C。
（10）句意：“鸡肉，詹姆士，我已经说了第四次了”。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据前文的描述可知，从四十步，三十步，二十步，十步，直到身后，丈夫一共问了五次，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
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