大连科技学院09届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译
The pricing and employment of resources: wage determination
（外文原文标题：三号、Times New Romanp字体、居中，与正文空一行） The most important price you will encounter in your lifetime will most likely be your wage rate.It will be critical in determining your economic well-being.The following facts and questions may be of more than casual interest.
Fact:Real wages and therefore living standards have increased historically in the United States. Question: what force account for these increases?
Fact:Union workers generally receive higher wages than nonunion workers in the same occupation. Question: how are unions able to accomplish this wage advantage?
Fact:The average salary for major league baseball players in 1991 was $0,844compareed to about $33000 for teachers. Questions: what causes differences in wages and incomes?
Fact: Most people are paid a certain hourly wage rate. But some workers are paid by the number of units produced or receive commission and royalties. Question: what is the rationale for various compensation schemes?
Having explored the strategic factors underlying resource demand, we now introduce supply as it characterizes the markets for labor, land, capital, and entrepreneurial ability, to understand how wages, rents, interest, and profits are determined.We discuss wages before other resource prices because to the vast majority of households the wage rate is the most important price in the economy; it is the sole or basic source of income. About there-fourths of the nation income is in the form of wages and salaries.（小四、Times New Romanp字体）
1 大连科技学院09届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译
资源的定价与使用：工资的确定
（另起一页，三号、黑体、居中、与正文空一行）
□□在人的一生中，你所碰到的最重要的价格，可能就是你的工资，它决定了你的经济状况和生活水平。下面的事实和问题或许会引起人们的兴趣。
事实：纵观美国历史，随着实际工资的增长，人们的生活水平也在不断提高。问题：是什么力量使人们的工资不断增长、生活水平不断提高？
事实：在同一行业内，参加工会的工人工资一般比未入会的工人高。问题：工会是如何使入会工人有较高收入的？
事实：1991年，棒球大联盟的球员平均工资高达$0.844，而教师的平均工资仅为$33.000。问题：两者之间的工资差异原因何在？
事实：大多数工人是按小时计算工资的，然而有的工人却享受计件工资，或有提成和奖金。问题：各种不同补偿的依据是什么？
我们已经探讨了对潜在资源需求的战略因素，现在介绍一下市场供应的特点，如劳力、土地、资金、创业能力，以便了解工资、租金、利息和利润是如何确定的。在讨论其他资源价格之前，我们先讨论一下工资问题，因为对于绝大多数家庭来说工资是最重要的价格，是家庭唯一的或基本的收入来源。大约四分之三的国民收入是以工资和薪水方式表现的。（小四、宋体）
（外文翻译要不少于10000外文字符或译出3000汉字，外文原文应尽可能是打印件，也可以是A4纸复印件。打印的文本格式与毕业设计正文要求完全一致，外文原文应按外文格式要求进行规范，译文要严格按中文的格式进行规范,若有标题，按“毕业设计正文”的标题设置要求进行规范；如果两者都是打印件，要统一插入页码，按原文在前、译文在后的顺序排列）
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