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连词单元测试题(含答案)

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连词单元测试题(含答案)

一、初中英语连词

1.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture.

A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A: unless除非;B: until 直到……才(为止);C: although 尽管;D: if如果。 导游带领游览是了解南京的条件,因此要用从属连词if,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

2.—Tom, what does \"Stay hungry, stay foolish.\" mean?

—You can have your own understanding. But I think it means follow your original aspiration (初心) you will succeed.

A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】 C

3.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.

A. or B. and C. but D. nor 【答案】 B

4.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it. A. because B. after C. when D. until 【答案】 D

5.—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if B. unless C. until D. when 【答案】 B

6.—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it. —No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty. A. since; so B. unless; as C. since; as 【答案】 C

7.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D

8.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face. A. and B. or C. but D. / 【答案】 D

9.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.

A. as a result B. even though C. as long as D. as far as 【答案】 C

10.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

A. if B. unless C. while D. until 【答案】 C

11.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D

12.The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B

13.She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.

A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】 A

14.—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ \"Made in China\way to go.

A. both…and B. not only…but also C. neither…nor D. either…or 【答案】 B

15.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。

16.— Which show do you prefer, Keep Running or The Reader?

— The Reader, of course. ________________ I ________________ my brother likes it. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——“奔跑吧”和“朗读者”你更喜欢哪个节目?——当然是朗读者,我和我弟弟都喜欢它。A 两者都;B 两者都不;C 要么……要么……;D 不仅……而且……。根据回答 The Reader, of course ,可知我和我弟弟都喜欢,根据句子分析,like用了单三形式likes,not only …but also…遵循就近原则,故谓语动词与my brother保持一致,my brother为第三人称单数形式,故like要用单三,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,not only …but also…的用法。

17.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party. A. so B. if C. although 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

18.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more. A. before B. if C. though D. until 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。A: before在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。根据前后句意思,可知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

19.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。

20.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best.

A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

21.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties. A. though B. so C. but D. or 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。

【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。

22.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.

A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。

23.—Which sport do you prefer,volleyball basketball? —I prefer volleyball.

A. or B. and C. but 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个运动,排球还是篮球?——我更喜欢排球。A.或者,表示选择;B.和,表示并列;C.但是,表示转折。根据答语可知选择了排球和篮球中的一个,所以用or,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

24._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

25.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

A. any B. both C. either D. every 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

26.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that, travelling D. whether, travel 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑,never doubt从不怀疑,就是肯定,后面宾语从句是陈述句,所以用that引导,根据常识可知这个公园值得参观,而不是值得旅游,be worth+名词,表示.......值得,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。

27.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? —I was taught knowledge good manners.

A. cither; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据 What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria? 可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。

28.—I'm sorry I've taken your dictionary because they have the same color. —It doesn't matter.

A. at once B. by mistake C. in general D. as well 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——很抱歉我错拿了你的词典因为它们颜色相同。——没关系。at once立刻,马上;by mistake错误;in general通常;as well也。根据 because they have the same color ,可知是错拿了词典,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词短语。

29.______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.

A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not; but 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是,并列连词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数; B: neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; C: either...or...不是……就是……,或者……或者……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致; D: not... but...不是……而是……,并列连词,作主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句的谓语动词like,可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。

【点评】考查并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的并列连词。

30.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A. that B. who C. where D. those 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。

【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Ben!

— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go. A.had B.will have C.have had D.have 【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory. A.are B.was C.were D.be 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是老板,我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知,此句是虚拟语气,if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式,其中第一人称用were,故答案为C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

33.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine.

A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。--如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + ……主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D

考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。

34.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我将不去上学。虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中,可以表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:1.If I were you, I would join the army. 2.If she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知选B。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

35.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie. A.am, would C.were, would 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

B.were, will D.was, will

36.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.

A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could 【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就给他买一辆自行车。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。表示与现在事实相反,条件从句用一般过去时,be动词习惯用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形动词。故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。

37. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.am C.was 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气。

B.were

38.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构: 1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

B.had; will

C.had; will

D.had; would

39.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research. A.am, will

B.am, would

C.were, would

D.was, would

【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。

40.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy. A.had done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。 考查虚拟语气。had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。

B.would do

C.did

D.should

41.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident. A.must have driven; should have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。

考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 开车闯红灯,因为你 事故的,可知是对过去的虚拟,应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选D。

B.could have driven; might have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused

42. ---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?

--- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A.am 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。

B.was

C.will be

D.were

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

43.— I don’t know what to wear at the party. — If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie. A.am 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气

点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

B.is

C.were

D.was

44. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth. A.could B.will C.would D.shall 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。 考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。

45.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better. A.was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

B.were

C.were

D.are

句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

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