“后”时代下新闻伦理失范问题研究

一、本文概述

Overview of this article

随着信息技术的迅猛发展和社交媒体的普及，我们进入了一个被称为“后”的时代。在这个时代，公众对新闻真实性的要求与新闻生产者的实际操作之间出现了明显的裂痕。新闻伦理失范问题逐渐凸显，引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文旨在探讨“后”时代下新闻伦理失范问题的现状、成因及应对策略，以期为新闻行业的健康发展提供有益参考。

With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of social media, we have entered an era known as the \"post truth\". In this era, there is a clear rift between the public's demand for news authenticity and the actual operations of news producers. The issue of ethical misconduct in journalism has gradually become prominent and has attracted widespread attention from all sectors of society. This article aims to explore the current situation, causes, and response strategies of ethical misconduct in journalism in the post

truth era, in order to provide useful references for the healthy development of the news industry.

文章首先界定了“后”时代的内涵和特点，分析了该时代背景下新闻伦理失范的主要表现，如虚假新闻的传播、新闻操守的缺失、媒体偏见等。接着，文章从经济、政治、文化等多方面探讨了新闻伦理失范问题的成因，包括追求商业利益、政治干预、公众认知偏差等。在此基础上，文章提出了针对性的应对策略，包括加强新闻从业者的职业素养教育、完善新闻法规体系、提高公众媒介素养等。

The article first defines the connotation and

characteristics of the \"post truth\" era, analyzes the main manifestations of ethical misconduct in journalism in the context of this era, such as the dissemination of false news, the lack of news ethics, and media bias. Furthermore, the article explores the causes of ethical misconduct in journalism from various aspects such as economy, politics, and culture, including the pursuit of commercial interests, political intervention, and public cognitive biases. On this basis, the article proposes targeted response strategies, including strengthening professional ethics education for news

practitioners, improving the news regulatory system, and enhancing public media literacy.

通过本文的研究，我们期望能够深化对“后”时代下新闻伦理失范问题的认识，促进新闻行业自律机制的完善，提高新闻媒体的公信力，从而为社会提供一个更加真实、客观、公正的新闻环境。

Through the research in this article, we hope to deepen our understanding of the issue of ethical misconduct in journalism in the post truth era, promote the improvement of

self-discipline mechanisms in the news industry, enhance the credibility of news media, and provide a more authentic, objective, and fair news environment for society.

二、“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的表现

The manifestation of ethical misconduct in news in the post truth era

随着“后”时代的到来，新闻伦理失范问题日益凸显。在这一背景下，新闻伦理失范问题的表现主要可以归结为以下几个方面。

With the advent of the \"post truth\" era, the issue of ethical misconduct in journalism is becoming increasingly

prominent. In this context, the manifestations of ethical misconduct in journalism can mainly be summarized in the following aspects.

新闻报道中过度追求点击率和关注度，导致内容过度煽情，偏离了新闻的基本职责。在“后”时代，情感和信念的影响力远超过客观事实，这使得一些媒体为了吸引读者，刻意夸大事实，甚至制造虚假新闻。他们更倾向于报道那些能够引发公众情绪的事件，而非深入挖掘事实，导致新闻报道的公正性和客观性受到严重质疑。

The excessive pursuit of click through rates and attention in news reporting leads to excessive sensationalism in content, deviating from the basic responsibilities of news. In the post truth era, the influence of emotions and beliefs far exceeds objective facts, which leads some media to deliberately exaggerate facts and even create false news in order to attract readers. They tend to report on events that can trigger public emotions rather than delving into the truth, leading to serious questioning of the fairness and objectivity of news reporting.

新闻媒体的利益导向明显，违背了新闻伦理的基本原则。在商业利益的驱使下，一些媒体放弃了新闻的真实性和公正性，选择迎合广

告商和特定利益集团的需求。他们通过选择性报道、歪曲事实或者隐瞒等方式，为特定利益集团服务，严重损害了新闻媒体的公信力和社会责任感。

The interest orientation of news media is obvious and violates the basic principles of news ethics. Driven by commercial interests, some media outlets have abandoned the authenticity and impartiality of news and opted to cater to the needs of advertisers and specific interest groups. They serve specific interest groups by selectively reporting, distorting facts, or concealing truth, seriously damaging the credibility and social responsibility of the news media.

再者，新闻从业人员职业素养的缺失也是新闻伦理失范的重要表现。一些新闻从业者在面对复杂多变的新闻事件时，缺乏思考和判断能力，盲目跟风、追求热点，导致新闻报道的片面性和误导性。同时，部分新闻从业者还存在道德失范、职业操守缺失等问题，如收受贿赂、泄露机密等，严重破坏了新闻行业的形象和声誉。

Furthermore, the lack of professional competence among news professionals is also an important manifestation of ethical misconduct in journalism. Some news professionals lack

independent thinking and judgment ability when facing complex and ever-changing news events, blindly following the trend and pursuing hot topics, resulting in one-sided and misleading news reporting. At the same time, some news professionals also suffer from moral misconduct and lack of professional ethics, such as accepting bribes and leaking confidential information, which seriously damages the image and reputation of the news industry.

社交媒体等新媒体平台的崛起加剧了新闻伦理失范问题。在“后”时代，社交媒体成为了新闻传播的重要渠道，但由于缺乏有效的监管机制，虚假新闻、谣言等不实信息在社交媒体上大肆传播，误导公众，对社会稳定和公共利益造成了严重威胁。

The rise of new media platforms such as social media has exacerbated the issue of ethical misconduct in journalism. In the post truth era, social media has become an important channel for news dissemination. However, due to the lack of effective regulatory mechanisms, false news, rumors and other false information are widely spread on social media, misleading the public and posing a serious threat to social stability and

public interests.

“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的表现多种多样，既包括新闻报道内容的失真和偏颇，也包括新闻媒体和新闻从业人员职业道德的缺失，以及新媒体平台监管不力等问题。这些问题严重破坏了新闻行业的健康发展和社会信任基础，亟待引起关注和解决。

There are various manifestations of ethical misconduct in news reporting in the post truth era, including distortion and bias in news reporting content, lack of professional ethics among news media and practitioners, and inadequate supervision of new media platforms. These issues seriously undermine the healthy development of the news industry and the foundation of social trust, and urgently require attention and resolution.

三、“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的成因

The causes of ethical misconduct in journalism in the post truth era

“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的成因是多方面的，既有社会环境的影响，也与新闻传播机制的缺陷和个体道德素养的下滑密切相关。

The causes of ethical misconduct in news in the post truth era are multifaceted, closely related to the influence of social environment, as well as the deficiencies in news dissemination mechanisms and the decline in individual moral literacy.

随着社会的快速发展和变革，各种利益关系和社会矛盾日益复杂，公众对于新闻信息的需求和期望也在不断变化。在这种背景下，新闻媒体为了迎合公众需求，追求点击率和关注度，往往忽视了新闻的真实性和公正性，导致新闻伦理失范问题的出现。

With the rapid development and change of society, various interest relationships and social contradictions are becoming increasingly complex, and the public's demand and expectations for news information are also constantly changing. In this context, news media often neglect the authenticity and fairness of news in order to cater to public demand and pursue click through rates and attention, leading to the emergence of ethical issues in journalism.

在“后”时代，新闻传播的速度和范围得到了极大的提升，但同时也带来了一些问题。一方面，新闻媒体的竞争日益激烈，为了

争夺市场份额和广告收入，一些媒体不惜牺牲新闻的真实性和公正性，制造和传播虚假新闻。另一方面，随着社交媒体和自媒体的发展，新闻传播的门槛降低，但也容易导致新闻信息的失真和误导。

In the post truth era, the speed and scope of news dissemination have greatly improved, but at the same time, it has also brought some problems. On the one hand, the competition among news media is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to compete for market share and advertising revenue, some media are willing to sacrifice the authenticity and fairness of news, creating and disseminating false news. On the other hand, with the development of social media and self media, the threshold for news dissemination has decreased, but it can also easily lead to the distortion and misleading of news information.

新闻从业者作为新闻传播的主体，其道德素养对于新闻的真实性和公正性具有重要影响。然而，在“后”时代，一些新闻从业者为了追求个人利益或迎合市场需求，忽视了新闻伦理的重要性，甚至故意制造和传播虚假新闻。这种个体道德素养的下滑也是导致新闻伦理失范问题的重要原因之一。

As the main body of news dissemination, the moral literacy

of news practitioners has a significant impact on the authenticity and fairness of news. However, in the post truth era, some news professionals, in pursuit of personal interests or catering to market demands, overlook the importance of news ethics and even intentionally create and disseminate false news. The decline in individual moral literacy is also one of the important reasons for the problem of ethical misconduct in journalism.

“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的成因是多方面的，既有社会环境的影响，也与新闻传播机制的缺陷和个体道德素养的下滑密切相关。为了解决这一问题，我们需要从多个方面入手，加强新闻伦理建设，提高新闻从业者的道德素养，促进新闻传播的健康发展。

The causes of ethical misconduct in news in the post truth era are multifaceted, closely related to the influence of social environment, as well as the deficiencies in news dissemination mechanisms and the decline in individual moral literacy. To solve this problem, we need to start from multiple aspects, strengthen the construction of news ethics, improve the moral literacy of news practitioners, and promote the

healthy development of news communication.

四、解决“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的对策

Countermeasures to Solve the Problem of News Ethics Misconduct in the Post Truth Era

随着社交媒体和互联网的普及，我们进入了一个被称为“后”的时代。在这个时代，公众往往更关注情感共鸣和个人信念，而非客观事实。这种现象导致了新闻伦理的失范，使得新闻媒体的公信力受到了严重挑战。为了应对这一问题，我们需要从以下几个方面着手。

With the popularity of social media and the Internet, we have entered an era called \"post truth\". In this era, the public often focuses more on emotional resonance and personal beliefs rather than objective facts. This phenomenon has led to a lack of ethical standards in journalism, posing a serious challenge to the credibility of news media. To address this issue, we need to start from the following aspects.

我们需要健全信息法律管理体系，用制度来捍卫价值共识的形成。应加强对网络信息的监管，制定和完善相关法律法规，对故意传播虚假信息、煽动社会情绪的行为进行严厉打击。同时，媒体机构也

应自觉遵守法律法规，坚守新闻伦理，确保报道的真实性和公正性。

We need to establish a sound information legal management system and use systems to defend the formation of value consensus. The government should strengthen the supervision of online information, formulate and improve relevant laws and regulations, and severely crack down on intentional dissemination of false information and incitement of social emotions. At the same time, media institutions should also consciously abide by laws and regulations, adhere to news ethics, and ensure the authenticity and fairness of their reports.

我们需要营造多元场域，开放多元的同时抵制低俗化、娱乐化信息。媒体应提供多样化的信息来源和观点，鼓励公众进行理性思考和判断。同时，媒体也应承担起社会责任，避免为了追求点击率和关注度而过度渲染负面信息或制造社会恐慌。

We need to create a diverse public opinion field, open up diversity while resisting vulgar and entertaining information. The media should provide diverse sources of information and perspectives, encouraging the public to engage in rational

thinking and independent judgment. At the same time, the media should also take on social responsibility and avoid excessively exaggerating negative information or creating social panic in pursuit of click through rates and attention.

第三，正确发挥主流价值观的引导，遏制网络空间信息自主造成的群体极化现象，实现对网络空间话语的价值整合。主流媒体应坚守新闻伦理，传播正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观。同时，也应尊重不同观点的存在，促进不同群体之间的对话和理解。

Thirdly, correctly guiding mainstream values, curbing group polarization caused by the autonomy of cyberspace information, and achieving value integration of cyberspace discourse. Mainstream media should adhere to journalistic ethics, disseminate positive energy, and promote socialist core values. At the same time, we should also respect the existence of different perspectives and promote dialogue and understanding between different groups.

我们必须认识到，依赖于情感和信念体系的网络“后”在行为逻辑上发端于西方自由主义，主流价值在发挥引导作用时需要警惕后现代主义式的价值虚无和价值相对主义。在强调个体自由和多元的

我们不能忽视对客观真理的追求和对社会责任的承担。媒体和公众都应保持理性和批判性思维，共同维护新闻伦理的尊严和公信力。

We must recognize that the network \"post truth\" that relies on emotional and belief systems originates from Western liberalism in behavioral logic, and mainstream values need to be wary of postmodern style value nihilism and value relativism when playing a guiding role. In emphasizing individual freedom and diversity, we cannot ignore the pursuit of objective truth and the commitment to social responsibility. Both the media and the public should maintain rational and critical thinking, jointly safeguarding the dignity and credibility of news ethics.

解决“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题需要我们从多个方面入手，包括健全信息法律管理体系、营造多元场域、正确发挥主流价值观的引导以及警惕价值虚无和相对主义。只有这样，我们才能构建一个健康、公正、有序的网络环境，为公众提供真实、可靠、有价值的新闻信息。

To solve the problem of ethical misconduct in news in the post truth era, we need to start from multiple aspects,

including improving the information legal management system, creating a diverse public opinion field, correctly guiding mainstream values, and being vigilant against value nihilism and relativism. Only in this way can we build a healthy, just, and orderly online environment, providing the public with real, reliable, and valuable news information.

五、结论

Conclusion

在“后”时代，新闻伦理失范问题愈发凸显，对新闻行业的健康发展造成了严重冲击。本文通过对“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题的深入研究，揭示了其产生的根源和危害，提出了相应的治理对策。

In the post truth era, the issue of ethical misconduct in journalism has become increasingly prominent, causing serious impacts on the healthy development of the news industry. This article conducts in-depth research on the issue of news ethics misconduct in the post truth era, revealing its root causes and harms, and proposing corresponding governance strategies.

研究发现，“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题主要表现为虚假新闻泛滥、新闻炒作成风、媒体偏见和利益冲突等。这些问题产生的根源在于媒体商业化、社交媒体碎片化传播、公众信息素养不足等多方面因素。虚假新闻和新闻炒作的泛滥，严重损害了新闻的真实性和公正性，导致公众对新闻媒体的信任度下降；媒体偏见和利益冲突则加剧了新闻的不客观和不公正，进一步损害了新闻媒体的公信力和影响力。

Research has found that the problem of ethical misconduct in news in the post truth era is mainly manifested in the proliferation of false news, rampant news hype, media bias, and conflicts of interest. The root causes of these problems lie in various factors such as media commercialization, fragmented dissemination of social media, and insufficient public information literacy. The proliferation of false news and news hype seriously damages the authenticity and fairness of news, leading to a decrease in public trust in news media; Media bias and conflicts of interest exacerbate the objectivity and unfairness of news, further damaging the credibility and influence of news media.

针对这些问题，本文提出了加强新闻伦理建设、完善法律法规、提高公众信息素养等治理对策。新闻媒体应坚守新闻伦理原则，强化自律意识，提高新闻从业人员的职业素养和道德水平；应加强对新闻媒体的监管，完善相关法律法规，加大对虚假新闻和新闻炒作等违法违规行为的处罚力度；公众应提高信息素养，增强对新闻信息的辨别能力和批判性思维，避免被虚假新闻和片面信息误导。

In response to these issues, this article proposes governance measures such as strengthening the construction of news ethics, improving laws and regulations, and enhancing public information literacy. News media should adhere to the principles of journalism ethics, strengthen self-discipline awareness, and improve the professional competence and moral level of news practitioners; The government should strengthen the supervision of news media, improve relevant laws and regulations, and increase the punishment for illegal and irregular behaviors such as false news and news speculation; The public should improve their information literacy, enhance their ability to distinguish news information and critical thinking, and avoid being misled by false news and one-sided

information.

“后”时代新闻伦理失范问题亟待解决。通过加强新闻伦理建设、完善法律法规、提高公众信息素养等多方面的努力，我们可以有效遏制新闻伦理失范问题的发生，促进新闻行业的健康发展，为社会的和谐稳定贡献力量。

The problem of ethical misconduct in journalism in the post truth era urgently needs to be addressed. By strengthening the construction of news ethics, improving laws and regulations, and enhancing public information literacy, we can effectively curb the occurrence of ethical misconduct in news, promote the healthy development of the news industry, and contribute to the harmony and stability of society.