必修一unit4巩固练习

1. right away = ___________ = _____________ = in no time = without delay I will set off right away. 2. smell n. smelly adj.

1) health n. __________ adj. ________ n. dirty adj.

2) friend n. ___________ adj. time n. _________ adj. 3. burst burst burst burst into tears = burst out crying: 突然大哭起来 burst into laughter = __________________ : ________________ burst into = break into: ____________

On seeing her mother, the little girl burst out crying.

4. million ____________ billion 十亿 10,000 ______ 500 million ______ 5. nation n. national adj. _____________ international adj. ___________ nationality n. ___________ -- What is his nationality? -- He’s Chinese.

6. 1) ruin指用破坏的手段给人或物损害，使其无法恢复原状： He ruined his eyes by reading in a poor light.

The rain ruined my painting. He was ruined by drugs. 2) destroy指使之粉碎或支离破碎而予以彻底破坏或消灭：

The war destroyed the city. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

3）damage可指不同程度的破坏、损坏。作为动词与destroy有时可通用，作名词时与to连用。The earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city.

7. shock vt. / n. shock sb. shocked adj. shocking adj.

His death was a great shock to us all. = ____________________________________

Everybody was __________ by this ____________ news.(人人都被这惊人的消息震惊了。) frighten vt. _______________ frightened adj. ______________ frightening adj. ____________ 8. trap n. ______________ vt. _____________ –pp- He was trapped in the mud/traffic jam. 9. bury vt. bury sb. / sth.

bury oneself in… = be buried in… 埋头于

bury one’s face in hands bury one’s head in the sand Both his grandparents were buried here.

Since she left, he_________________________________.(自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。) 10. injure vt. injury n. injured adj. the injured He was badly injured in the accident.

_______ ______ ______ sent to hospital right away.(伤员被立即送往医院。) 11.All hope was not lost.

[考点] all...not = not all...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。 All of the students have not passed the final test.

(全部否定) __________________________________________________ I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing Exercises:

1. When she heard the news, she ____.

A. burst into laughing B. burst out into laughing C. burst out laughter D. burst into laughter 2. --What’s the matter with her car?

--It looks ____ the engine couldn’t work. A. as if B. like C. as D. that

3. Years of fighting left the village in ____. A. destroy B. damage C. ruins D. ruin 4. He was ____ in the car accident on the way to Beijing yesterday. A. wounded B. injured C. hurt D. damaged

5. It shocked me ____ that he would go to the USA to marry an American girl. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. hearing

6. ____ the coal mine, they had no choice but to wait for rescue.

A. Trapped in B. Trapping in C. Trapped by D. Trapping at

7. The scientist knew nothing about the matter, because he was always ____ himself ___ his study. A. burying; in B. devoting; no C. focusing; to D. concentrating; in 8. Three-fourths of the homework ____.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished 9. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ___.

A. is damaged B. had damaged C. damaged D. was damaged 10. ____ from his accent, he must be ____ America.

A. Judged; from B. To judge; of C. Judging; from D. Judging; of

11. In some places women are expected to earn money ___ men work at home and raise their children. A. but B. while C. because D. though

12. The opening ceremony is to be held in the lecture hall this afternoon, ____ can seat 400 people. A. where B. when C. that D. which

13. Last week, we watched Beijing Opera, ____ style was unfamiliar to most of us. A. what B. which C. where D. whose 14. –Which of the two computer games did you prefer? --Actrally I didn’t like ____.

A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them.

15. The earthquake _____ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. A. that B. / C. by which D. what

16. He has made some spelling mistakes in his paper; ________________ , they are not serious. A. however B. whenever C. even if D. as if

17. The heavy storm ______ the bridge, ______ made it impossible to get across the river. A. destroyed; that B. was destroyed; which C. destroyed; as D. destroyed; which 18. The river ______ are covered with trees is very long. A. of which banks B. whose banks C. whose the banks D. the bank of which 19. We must do something to ______ the old temple. It’s ______.

A. protect; dangerous B. rescue; in danger C. save; danger D. prevent; out of danger 20. ______ of the homework _____ today. A. Three-fourths; has been finished B. Three-fourth; have been finished C. Three-fourths; have finished D. Three-fourth; has been finished 21. Great changes ______ in our school in the past few years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. have broken out D. were happened 22. The foreign guests, _____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at he airport.

A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 23. _____ can it be _____ he studies English? A. Where; that B. What; that C. Which; where D. Where; which

24. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible to provide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.

A. with; shelter B. for; houses C. by; housing D. with; shelter

25. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan. A. in time of B. in honor of C. in name of D. in place of 26. Many people thought it useless ____again but the captain insisted on trying _____second time, which turned out to be a success. A. to try; the B. trying; a C. trying; the D. to try; a 27. He gave us another piece of advice, ____ of great help to the research work. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. I think which is D. I think it is

28. The UN is to____an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. I’m sure the issue will___an end soon. A. come; put B. come to ; bring C. put; come D. bring; come to 29. China’s population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after ____ it will start

to decline slowly. A. where B. which C. when D.that 单词拼写

1. But the people of the city, who thought little of these___(事件), were asleep as usual that night. 2. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_________ under the ruins. 3. Two-thirds of the people died or were i______ during the earthquake.

4. After the earthquake , everywhere people looked nearly everything was d__________. 5. The army ___________(组织)teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead. Back from the cinema, the couple were _________(震惊) on seeing their house broken in. 8. All these difficulties were caused by natural _________(灾难). 9. After e__________ was cut off, the lights went out.

10.Workers built __________(避难所) for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 11. An ambulance(救护车) came for the i______________ woman. 12. His death was a s_____________ to him.

13. He caught a wild animal in a ____________(陷阱). 14. He is a ________________(记者) from China Daily. 15. The little baby was f______________ by the fierce dog. 16. I can’t ____________(表达) how grateful I am. 17. The flood did a lot of d____________ to the crops. 完成句子

1. ________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.

2. _________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night. 3. ______ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company. 4. ______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting. 5. She _________________________. 她伤害了我的感情。

6. She _________________________ in a car accident. 她在车祸中受了重伤。 7. On hearing the news , she _____________________（大哭起来）. 8. Don’t ___________________________. 不要逃避现实。 9. I ____________________________ for the next four hours. 在接下来的四个小时里，我埋头工作。