外研版七下期末语法专题测试
题一：
1. His father is strict _____ him. A. with
B. in
C. about
D. on
2. She _____ born _____ America ____1950.
A. were; in; in B. was; in; in C. were; in; on D. was; in; on 3. 翻译题：从你家到学校有多远？
4. There _____ an old house and two trees near the river five years ago. A. are B. was C. were D. is 题二：
1. You must be strict _____ his study. A. with
B. in
C. about
D. on
2. ——When ____ your father born? ——He ____ born ____ July, 1918.
A. were; was; in B. was; was; in C. were; was; on 3. 翻译题：从这里到我家仅有两百米远。
4. There ____ some children and a school bus in the park yesterday. A. are B. was C. were D. is 题三：
1. I was _____ but I didn’t feel _____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely D. was; were; on
2. 翻译题：Did you notice his hand shaking? 3. We couldn’t finish our work so early _____ your help. A. with
B. without C. for
D. by
4. They_________ fishing last week.
A. decide to go B. decided to go C. decide to going D. decided to going
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题四：
1. When the old man lived _____, he didn’t feel _____. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone 2. 翻译题：I didn’t notice Tom go out of the classroom. 3. We can’t live _____water. A. with
B. without C. for
4. He _____Beijing yesterday. A. decide to leave B. decided to leave C. decide to leaving D. decided to leaving
题五：
1. He is famous____ a writer.
A. as B. for C. on 2. It was a ____ trip. A. successful B. success
C. succeed
题六：
1. Hangzhou is famous____ its beautiful scenery.
A. as B. for C. on 2. She was ____ in finding a new job. A. successful B. success
C. succeed
题七：
1. —____does your brother go to the library? ——Once a month.
A. How much B. How soon
C. How often 2. The ______game always makes him______. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
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D. lonely; lonely
D. by
D. at
D. successfully D. at
D. successfully D. How long
.
题八：
1. ——____do you take the medicine? ——Twice a day.
A. How much B. How soon
C. How often
D. How long
2. He plans to have a__________ trip. He thinks he’ll be__________ when he returns. A. relaxed; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed
题九：
1. Lucy, ______quiet. The boy is sleeping. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping 2. There are some ____in the park. A. child B. children C. childs 题十：
1. Tom, _____ TV. You must finish your homework first. A. don’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. watch 2. Look! There are three ______ reading books under the tree. A. Chinese B. China C. Chineses
题十一：
1. ——He doesn’t have classes on weekends, does he? ——________. He has a piano lesson. A. Yes, he does B. No, he does C. Yes, he doesn’t D. No, he doesn’t
2. We shouldn’t eat _____junk food. A. too much B. too many C. much too 3. 翻译题：
〔1〕她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！ 〔2〕她画的画真好啊！
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D. to keep
D. a child
D. watches
D. Chinas
D. many too
.
4. ——Are you reading or drawing? ——________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not.
C. of course.
D. Reading.
5. My ____ brother is two years _____ than I.
A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder
题十二：
1. —Jim is never late for school, is he? is always on time.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he is
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he isn’t
D. elder; older
2. There is _______ rain on the road, so you should drive slowly. A. too much B. too many 3. 翻译题： (1) 多么冷的水啊！ (2) 多么漂亮的包啊！
4. ——Do tigers like meat or grass? ——________
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. of course. 5. —Anne, is she your________ sister?
—Oh, yes. She is twenty-five minutes ________than me. A. older; older
题十三：
1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise once 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day. Some students do homework more than three times. 6 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV〞 is 7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think it’s helpful for them 10 下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。
C. much too D. many too
D. Meat.
B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older
.
TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV. 1. A. Here 2. A. a 3. A. and 4. A. With 5. A. did 6. A. Not 7. A. interesting 8. A. time 9. A. They 10.A. watch
题十四：
Once, there was a wild donkey (驴) and a tame (驯养的) donkey.
The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life in the 1 . The grass on the hill was his food all the year around. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find clean water and at night there was always 2 from lions. The tame donkey was much fatter and 3 . During summer, the owner fed him grass while in 4 , he was given corn and hay (干草) to eat. There was always clean water for him to 5 and at night he stayed inside safely.
The wild donkey always wished he could live 6 the tame donkey. One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road, 7 heavy wood. As he watched, the tame donkey stopped to eat some 8 by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to drive him with a 9 . “I don’t want your way of life,〞 thought the wild donkey. “I see that you have to pay 10 for the food they give you.〞 1.A. house 2.A. danger 3.A. taller
B. zoo B. noise B. shorter
C. wild C. drink C. weaker
D. river D. food D. stronger
B. There B. an B. but B. By B. do B. No
C. Here’s C. the C. or C. To C. does C. No of
D. There’s D. / D. so
D. As for D. doing D. No one D. interest D. some time D. Theirs D. watching
B. interests C. interested B. times B. Their
C. a time C. Them
B. to watch C. watches
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4.A. spring 5.A. eat 6.A. with 7.A. cutting 8.A. grass 9.A. stick 10.A. easy
.
B. summer C. autumn D. winter B. smell C. drink D. feel B. without C. like D. unlike B. carrying C. eating D. burning B. meat C. fish D. water B. knife C. fork D. string B. easily
C. heavy
D. heavily
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参及解析 题一：
1. A 句意：他父亲对他要求严格。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。
2. B 句意：她1950年出生在美国。因为主语she是第三人称单数，出生发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，故排除A、C；在某个国家应该用介词in，在具体的某年也用介词in。
3. How far is it from your home to school?
4. B 句意：五年前在河边有一座老房子和两棵树。根据时间状语five years ago可知这里谓语动词应该用一般过去时，故排除A、D；there be句型必须遵循就近原那么，所以这里根据an old house来确定谓语动词应该用单数，应选B项。 题二：
1. C 句意：你必须对他的学习严格要求。be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。 2. B 句意：——你的爸爸是什么时候出生的？——他出生在1918年7月。第一句和第二句的主语your father和he都是第三人称单数，出生发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，所以第一空和第二空都是was，在某年的某月应该用介词in。 3. It’s only two hundred metres from here to my home.
4. C 句意：昨天公园里有一些孩子和一辆校车。根据时间状语yesterday可知这里应该用一般过去式，故排除A、D；there be句型必须遵循就近原那么，所以这里根据some children来确定谓语动词应该用复数。 题三：
1. A 句意：我单独一人，但我并不感到孤独。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“单独的〔地〕、单独的〔地〕〞，侧重于说明单独一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。lonely作为形容词，意为“孤单的、无伴侣的〞等。 2.你有没有注意到他的手在抖?
3. B 句意：没有你的帮助我们不能那么早完成工作。without介词“没有〞。 4. B 句意：上周他们决定去钓鱼。根据时间状语last week可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故排除A、C；这里是短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事。应选B。
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题四：
1. A 句意：当那位老人单独生活的时候，他没有感觉到寂寞。alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“单独的〔地〕、单独的〔地〕〞，侧重于说明单独一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。lonely作为形容词，意为“孤单的、无伴侣的〞等。
2. 我没有注意到汤姆走出教室。
3. B 句意：没有水我们不能生存。without介词“没有〞。
4. B 句意：他昨天决定离开北京。根据时间状语yesterday可知谓语动词应该用一般过去式，故排除A、C；这里是短语decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 题五：
1. A 句意：他作为一名作家而知名。这里是短语be famous as 作为……而知名；以某种身份或职业而知名。
2. A 句意：那是一次成功的旅行。这里应该用形容词来修饰名词trip。应选A。 题六：
1. B 句意：杭州因为它的风景美而知名。这里是短语be famous for因为……而知名。for后面加原因。
2. A 句意：她成功地找到了一份工作。这里系动词was后应该用形容词。 题七：
1. C 句意：——你的哥哥多长时间去一次图书馆？——一个月一次。A. How much多少；B. How soon 多久；C. How often多长时间一次，表示频率；D. How long多长。根据答语可知这里指的是频率，应选C。
2. D 句意：这种令人放松的游戏使他感觉很轻松。relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed指的是使人感到放松的。应选D。 题八：
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1. C 句意：——你多长时间吃一次药？——一天两次。A. How much多少； B. How soon 多久；C. How often多久，表示频率；D. How long多长。根据答语可知这里指的是频率，应选C。
2. D 句意：他方案进展一次放松的旅行，他认为当他回来的时候他会感觉轻松的。relaxing令人轻松的；relaxed指的是人感到放松的。应选D。 题九：
1. A 句意：Lucy，请保持安静，这个小男孩正在睡觉。这里是祈使句，应该用动词原形开头。应选A。
2. B 句意：公园里有一些孩子们。因为there be 构造遵循就近原那么，这里是复数are，所以主语应该是复数。child的复数形式是不规那么的，应是children。 题十：
1. A 句意：汤姆，不要看电视了，你必须首先完成作业。这里是祈使句的否认形式应该是don’t+动词原形。应选A。
2. A 句意：看！有三个中国人正在树下读书。 这里空格前有three可知这里应该用名词的复数，中国人Chinese是单复数同形，应选A。
题十一：
1. A 句意：他周末不上课，是吗？不，他要去上一节钢琴课。对反意疑问句的答复，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否认的，就要用no。这里选项B、C的表达方式不正确。周末本身去上钢琴课了，所以应该选A。
2. A 句意：我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。A. too much太多，后跟不可数名词； B. too many太多，后跟可数名词的复数； C. much too太，后跟形容词或副词；D. many too 没有这种用法。这里junk food是不可数名词，应选A。 3.
(1)What a beautiful girl she is! (2)How well she draws!
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4. D 句意：——你是在读书还是在画画？——在读书。这里是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来答复，必须选择其中的一项来答复。应选D。
5. D 句意：我的哥哥比我大两岁。elder一般只作定语，elder brother哥哥，older作表语更为常见。应选D。
题十二：
1. D 句意：——吉姆从不迟到，是吗？——是的，他从不迟到。对反意疑问句的答复，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否认的，就要用no。吉姆从不迟到，所以应该选D。
2. A 句意：路上有太多的雨水，因此你开车要慢一点。A. too much太多，后跟不可数名词；B. too many太多，后跟可数名词的复数；C. much too太，后跟形容词或副词；D. many too 没有这种用法。这里rain是不可数名词，应选A。 3.
(1)What cold water it is！ (2)How beautiful the bag is!
4. D 句意：老虎喜欢吃肉还是草？这里是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来答复，必须选择其中的一项来答复。应选D。
5. D 句意：——Anne, 她是你的姐姐吗？——哦，是的。她比我大25分钟。elder sister姐姐，older作表语更为常见。应选D。 题十三：
1. A 考察名词及语境理解。由文章后面内容得知，这是一篇调查结果。句意：这是一篇我们学校学生活动的调查结果。A这里；B那里；C这是；D那是；由于句中已经有系动词is，所以选A。
2. A 考察冠词及语境理解。由后面的week周，以及前面的three or four times三到四次可以看出，此句为：大多数学生一周锻炼三到四次。Three or four times a week，一周三到四次。应选A。
3. C 考察连词及语境理解。从前文的once一次，及后面twice两次可以得出答案，此句为：有些学生一周锻炼一到两次。 A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；应选C。
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4. D 考察介词及语境理解。从文中后文可知，后面写的是关于家庭作业的，句意：至于家庭作业，很多学生……; A和；B通过；C到；D至于，关于；应选D。 5. B 考察动词及语境理解。从后文Some students do homework more than three times一些学生一周做家庭作业超过三次。可知此句也是关于做家庭作业的，句意：大多数学生每天做作业。主语是most students,是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，应选B。
6. B 考察代词及语境理解。从给出的选项可知此句：没有学生一周只做一两次作业。A不，是副词，不能做主语；B不是，形容词，不做主语；C 没有…of后面要接宾语；D没有人，后不能跟名词。应选B。
7. A 考察形容词及语境理解。从给出的选项得知此句为：关于看电视的调查很有趣。A有趣的，形容词，用来形容物； B使感兴趣，动词；C感兴趣的，形容词，用来形容人；D使感兴趣，动词；结合题意，这里要用形容词修饰result，应选A。
8. B 考察名词及语境理解。结合前文知道，这里讲的都是学生看电视的次数，所以此句为：一些人一周看三到四次电视。A时间，次数，是单数；B次数，复数；C一段时间；
D一些时间；结合题意选B。
9. A 考察代词及语境理解。结合选项可知此句为：他们认为看电视对他们有帮助.A他们，主格；B他们的，形容词性物主代词；C他们，宾格；D他们的，名词性物质代词。句中缺主语，应选A。
10. B 考察动词及语境理解。结合选项意思，此句为：他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。It’s helpful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人是有帮助的。后面用动词不定式，应选B。 题十四：
1. C 考察语境理解及名词。house房子；zoo动物园；wild荒野；river河流。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，这头野生的驴生活在荒野当中。应选C。 2. A 考察语境理解及名词。danger危险；noise噪音；drink饮料；food 食物。联系下文，可知此处指的是，来自狮子的危险。应选A。
3. D 考察语境理解及形容词。taller更高的；shorter 更矮的；weaker更虚弱的；
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stronger更强壮的。联系前文fatter，可知此处指的是，更胖更强壮。应选D。 4. D 考察语境理解及名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。联系下文，给它谷物和干草吃。可知此处指的是冬天。应选D。 5. C 考察语境理解及动词。eat吃；smell闻起来；drink喝，饮用；feel感觉。联系前文，可知此处指的是，它总有干净的水喝。应选C。
6. C 考察语境理解及介词；with带有，伴随；without没有；like像……一样；unlike和……不同，不像。结合语境可知此处指的是，他希望他能像被驯养的驴一样生活。应选C。
7. B 考察语境理解及动词。cutting砍；carrying运送，携带；eating吃；burning燃烧，灼伤。结合语境可知此处指的是，这头被驯养的驴正在运送沉重的木头。应选B。
8. A 考察语境理解及名词。grass青草；meat肉；fish鱼；water水。结合语境可知此处指的是，这头驴停下来吃路边的草。应选A。
9. A 考察语境理解及名词。stick木棍，棒子；knife小刀；fork叉子；string线，细绳。结合语境可知此处指的是，驴的主人用棍子驱赶这头驴。应选A。 10. D 考察语境理解及形容词副词辨析。easy形容词，容易的；easily副词，容易地；heavy形容词，沉重的；heavily副词，沉重地、猛烈地。结合语境可知此处指的是，你必须沉重地付出。应选D。
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