2020年重庆市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ.听力测试.（共30分）略
Ⅱ.单项选择.（每题1分, 共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
21. --When did Neil Armstrong. walk on the moon？ --__July 20th, 1969. A. In
B. At
C. For
D. On
22. Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve ________.
A. everything
B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
23. This hat is too old. Why not ________ a new one？
A. buying
B. buys
C. to buy
D. buy
24. There are about ________ people in the village.
A. eight hundred C. eight hundred of
B. eight hundreds D. eight hundreds of
25. --I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one？ --How about this one？It is as interesting as that one and ________expensive. A. more
B. less
C. little
D. much
26. I can lend my bike to you______you promise lo take good care of it.
A. while
B. if
C. although
D. unless
27. --When shall we begin our trip？
--We'll ________ as soon as our head teacher arrives. A. take out
B. go out
C. set out
D. get out
28. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
29. --Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________？ --Yes. Just as President Xi says, \"Happiness is achieved through hard work. \" A. how we can find happiness B. who can help achieve happiness
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C. why happiness is so important to us D. what happiness was
30. --WeChat makes communication much easier.
-- _____ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere. A. With pleasure. C. What a shame!
B. I can't agree more. D. Don't mention it.
Ⅲ.完形填空. （每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案.
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family ___31___ to Perth Australia.
We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to ___32___ and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much ___33___. so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and ___34___ a little money. My father had always wanted to ___35___ a small restaurant. Finally, ___36___ ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
___37___ business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we ___38___ my father decided that we needed a full--time waiter. Then he decided to ___39___ me the art of making wood--fired pizzas.
Today ，we have three branches（分店）, in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have ___40___ learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
31. A. returned 32. A. school 33. A. paper 34. A. save 35. A. sell 36. A. before
B. moved B. hospital B. illness B. borrow B. see B. after
C. pointed C. church C. health C. share C. open C. during
D. connected D. business D. money D. choose D. leave D. between
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37. A. Because 38. A. played 39. A. like 40. A. perhaps
B. If B. relaxed B. teach B. never
C. Although C. started C. believe C. hardly
D. Whether D. stopped D. lend D. also
Ⅳ.阅读理解. (41 − 43 题每题 1 分，44 − 59 题每题 2 分，共 35 分)
A
We often see many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day. How do they get education？
In Hollywood，about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers' job is very important. They need to make sure that the children work only the permitted（允许）hours each week. They should also make sure that children learn the required（要求）subjects. They make sure，too，that the children get enough rest and play，along with their education.
Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours each week. If they do not make much progress in school ，they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows. 41. About teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. A. twenty
B. thirty
C. forty
D. fifty
42. The teachers must make sure that the children get enough . A. work time
B. rest and play
C. money
D. gifts
43. The child actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they . A. do not make progress in school B. do not act well
C. work for twenty hours each week D. can not become famous stars
B
Different countries have different greeting customs. Now let's read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures. France
French people greet each other with a handshake，but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks（面颊）when they meet. They do this when meeting and before leaving.
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South Korea
In South Korea，it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other. In South Korea，a bow is followed by a handshake. However，South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men；instead，they bow slightly. Brazil
Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation，a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting，and once they have become familiar（熟悉的）with each other，a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana
In a social situation，it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting，and the palm（手掌）must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered impolite to touch the back of the hand.
44. South Korean women do not shake hands with . A. Western men
B. Western women
C. Chinese men
D. Chinese women
45. In Brazil，it is very common to for two familiar men. A. touch the palm
B. kiss on the cheek
C. bow to each other
D. give a light hug
46. It's a custom about Ghana that . A. friends can give a light hug to each other B. people can give a nod or a handshake to others C. it's impolite to touch the back of the hand D. family members can greet each other with a kiss 47. The best title of the passage may be \" \". A. Greeting Customs in Different Cultures B. How to Behave Politely C. All Bad Ways to Greet People D. Friends Should Greet Each Other
C
Once there was an old woman, Molly, who lived with her only son. They lived in a village
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near the forest. Molly's son was a hunter（猎人）, doing the same job of his father.
One day，Molly's son went out to hunt and was killed by a tiger. Molly was very sad. Her husband had been dead for many years. Her son was her only source（来源）of support. The villagers felt sorry for her and wanted to help her. They usually gave her some food and clothes. Then the hunters in the village killed the tiger that had eaten Molly's son. They took Molly the tiger's baby. They told Molly to feed the baby tiger for a couple of months. Then she could kill it and sell its skin and meat for money.
As days went by，the baby tiger grew up a little. Molly named it Snowball. Snowball enjoyed playing with Molly like a pet cat. They were getting closer and closer.
A few months later，the villagers asked Molly why she had not killed the tiger. Molly said she had lost both her husband and her son. This tiger was the only companion she had left. She wanted to raise the tiger as her son.
One year later，Snowball had grown very big. Molly's house was too small for such a big tiger. So Molly told Snowball to go back to the forest. However，Snowball often came back to visit Molly and brought her different dead animals. The villagers said they were gifts from her tiger son. 48. The villagers helped Molly in all of the following ways EXCEPT . A. to give her food and clothes B. to kill the tiger that had eaten her son C. to take a baby tiger to her D. to sell the tiger's skin to her
49. The underlined word \"companion\" means \" \" in Chinese. A. 陪伴
B. 仇人
C. 财产
D. 宠物
51. We can learn from this passage that . A. Molly's son was killed by Snowball B. Snowball was the name of Molly's pet cat
C. Snowball often visited Molly with dead animals as gifts D. Snowball lived with Molly until she died 52. The best title for the passage is \" \". A. Molly and Her Only Son B. Molly and the Villagers
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C. Molly and Her Tiger Son D. Molly and the Pet Cat
D
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world's secondlargest maker of smartphones behind Korea's Samsung. It has also become the world's largest supplier（供应商）of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The US government ordered a ban（禁令）on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei's business would be hurt.
\"We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information. \" Ren Zhengfei, Huawei's founder and president said. \"This ban from the US would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. \" Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, \"I started Huawei with only ￡4，000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic（浪漫的）as you imagine. \"
Facing the ban of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time，sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's largest telecommunications equipment（电信设备）supplier, selling in 170 countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. 53. The US ordered a ban on Huawei because . A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple B. Huawei refused to supply services to the US government C. they didn't want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei
D. they thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government 54. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .
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A. is deeply affected by the ban B. has got into the system of the US C. can solve the problems they are facing D. is asked to supply information to China
55. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . A. Huawei's developing experience was hard B. it is romantic to start a company with ￡4，000 C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D. people can understand Huawei's developing experience easily 56. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us . A. Huawei will grow slowly B. Huawei is full of hope C. Huawei's sales will be doubled D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker
E
We know the mosquitoes（蚊子）very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world，and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite（咬）and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs（下蛋）. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds，she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒）on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens？Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs，hundreds
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of eggs. And then what happens?
57. We know the mosquitoes very well because . A. they live with us B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
58. If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will . A. choose another one B. make a lot of noise C. get angry with you D. be afraid of you
59. The mosquito bites you . A. because you have chosen it B. but doesn't like you C. too quickly to let you know D. when you are asleep
60. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
B. Male mosquitoes don't bite people for blood. C. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. D. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
Ⅴ.口语应用（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.
A. Where will you sell them？
B. I will give the money to poor children. C. Then what will you do with the money？ D. I was doing my homework.
E. I was collecting my old books and toys. F. It's always great to help others.
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G. What will you sell？
（Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school. ）
A：Hi, Linda. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. What were you doing？ B： 60 A：Why？
B：For our school sale next week.
A：Oh, I almost forgot about it. I've also got something to sell. B： 61
A：Well，I will sell some school things that I no longer use. B： 62
A：I'm not sure. Maybe I will buy a schoolbag. What's your plan？ B： 63 They need help.
A：That's a good idea！I will do it, too. B：Yes. I hope we can help more people.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读(65 − 67 每小题 2 分，68 小题 3 分，共 9 分) 阅读下文并回答问题.
Why So Many People Sleep at McDonald's in Hong Kong
A survey in Hong Kong counted 334 people sleeping at McDonald's across the city during June and July, a great increase since a similar survey in 2013, which found only 57. The survey was carried out by an organization called JCI. They planned to provide service for the sleepers，but the government said that they didn't have the statistics, so the organization did the survey itself. To their surprise, 70% of the sleepers were not homeless. They had other places to sleep at. And most of them had either full--time or part--time jobs. Some said they just wanted to cut down the cost of water and electricity at home. Some said they didn't want to pay for the high rent of housing.
A Mr. Cheung said his flat didn't have any windows for air flow and he had to pay $ 2 for per unit of air conditioning（空调的每度电）. That was why he chose to enjoy the air--conditioned McDonald's on hot summer nights.
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\"The free Wi—Fi, cheap food and bathroom facilities don't hurt. \" he added.
Other reasons include family or personal problems. One young worker disliked being at home because of a difficult relationship with his parents. Another 55--year--old woman slept at McDonald's to avoid going home to her angry husband.
Some avoid their homes even when there is no fight or argument--one elderly woman with no children found her home extremely lonely after her husband died，and so spends her nights at McDonald's among other sleepers.
\"We found that people are not only poor in pocket or poor in money, but poor in their hearts，their lives. \" JCI said.
McDonald's has made some rules to offer the best dining environment no matter what. JCI has advised the government to take action. \"However, more importantly, a change in social attitudes（态度） is needed, \"JCI said. \"The government can only do so much. After all，many of these people have homes and jobs. \"
\"Nowadays，we won't talk with strangers，we won't care about people next to us,\" JCI said. \"We would like to encourage people to care about people around them. \"
65. Compared to 2013, are there more people sleeping at McDonald's in Hong Kong now？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 66. How much did Mr. Cheung have to pay for per unit of air conditioning？
___________________________________________________________________________ 67. Why did the elderly woman with no children in the passage choose to sleep at McDonald's？ ___________________________________________________________________________ 68. Would you like to show more care to people sleeping at MacDonald's? If yes, how? If not，why? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子. （每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子. 每空一词，含缩略词. 69. My aunt likes watching TV plays. （改为否定句） My aunt watching TV plays.
70. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. （对划线部分提问） Sara late for school？
71. Laura borrowed my book a month ago. （改为同义句）
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Laura my book for a month.
72. 快点，杰克已经在楼下等了我们二十分钟了. （完成译句） Hurry up！Jack has us for 20 minutes downstairs. 73. 有的时候新年计划可能太困难以至于难以坚持. （完成译句） Sometimes new year's resolutions may be difficult keep. Ⅷ.短文填空. （每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺.
Many people like eating meat so much that they can't enjoy a single meal ___74___ it. But after seeing a new study, they may want to ___75___ their eating habits.
Scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health have found that having too ___76___ red meat can cause a higher risk of early death. These meats ___77___ pork, lamb, beef and rabbit. The scientists studied the eating habits and health condition of more than 110，000 adults for more than 20 years. These people had to fill out questionnaires（问卷调查）about their diets every four years. Over the 20 years of research，almost 24，000 people died. About 5，900 of them died from heart disease and 9，4 died from cancer.
The scientists looked at several ___78___ factors，including age，weight，physical activity and family history of heart disease. They also looked at the amount of different foods ___79___ their subjects ate，such as grains，fruits，vegetables，nuts ___80___ fish.
The results showed that eating one meal a day containing cooked red meat was related to a 20 percent higher risk of early death.
The scientists suggested that ___81___ foods such as fish，nuts and beans instead of red meat may lower the risk of early death. Ⅸ.书面表达. （满分20分）
假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛. 请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件.
要点：1. 端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）；
2. 活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）. 参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar
注意：1. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
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3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息. Dear Jack，
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days.
_______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua
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2020年重庆市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参
Ⅱ.单项选择. 21. D 26. B
22. C 27. C
23. D 28. B
24. A
25. B 30. B.
29. A.
Ⅲ.完形填空. 31. B 36. B
32. A 37. C
33. D 38. C
34. A 39. B
35. C 40. D
Ⅳ.阅读理解. （共35分） A 41. C B 44. A C
49. A
50.C
51. C
45. D
46.C
47. A
42. B
43. A
48. D D
52. D E
53. A 54.A 55. B
56. B 57. A 58.C 59. D
Ⅴ.口语应用 60. E
61. G
62. C
63. B
. F
第Ⅱ卷（共55分） 65. Yes, there are. 66. $ 2.
67. Because she felt lonely at home after her husband died. 68. Yes. I will offer them a quilt. 理由言之合理即可。 Ⅶ.完成句子. 69. doesn't like. 70. Why was.
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71. has kept 72. waited for 73. too； to Ⅷ.短文填空. 74. without 78. different
Ⅸ.书面表达. 略声明
75. change 79. that
20分） 76. much 77. include 80. and
81. eating
第14页（共14页）
（满分
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