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Unit Topic 38重要句型
1. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.
= give presents to each other
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 类似的有:lend, send, bring, pass, take eg: I lent my bike to her. = I lent her my bike. send sb. sth =sent sth to sb. 送给某人某物 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来某物 take sb. sth = take sth to sb. 给某人带走某物
2. t means the end of Spring Festival. 它意味着春节的结束。
the end of …的末端 ; Mr. Wang lives at the end of Elm Road. at the end of …在…的末端(时间和空间);
Children put up stockings at the end of their beds.
by the end of 到…末端为止 We can finish the work by the end of the year.
123o'clock last night. (用not…until改写才:He came back after ) .not…until直到…12 o'clock. He
didn't come back until
4. prepare for sth 为某事做好准备=get sth ready ,其宾语为所准备的直接内容
eg: They are preparing for the party this evening. The students are preparing for the exams.
去上
5.; go to the church去教堂 go to church 去教堂做礼拜
学;go to the school go to school 去学校 go to hospital去看病;go to the hospital去医院
6 start/ begin doing sth . start/ begin to do sth;
eg: He started/ began to study English six years ago. 精品文档. 精品文档
He started/ began singing.
7The whole family gets together for a big dinner.
the whole +单数名词(集体名词) = all the +名词 eg: The whole class is here. = All the class are here. The whole world likes football.
1.(全过程) /物做某事,强调动作的结果watch sb. / sth do 注视某人
watch sb./ sth doing注视某人/物正在做某事,强调动作正在进行 类似的有:hear, see eg: I hear someone singing in the next room. I often hear him shout to others.
I see an old man selling books in the street.
I sometimes see them play basketball on the playground. 如果动作是短暂性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel do sth. 如果动作是延续性的常用 watch/see/notice/hear/feel doing sth.
英文书信的书写格式:
1)信头:指发信人的地址和日期,写在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的写起,信头上面
需(留空白,先写发信地址,且在地址下面写上日期。
2)称呼:指对收信人的称呼,写在信头之下,相距一行,从信纸的左边顶格开始。( 3)信的正文:指信的整体部分 (4)结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套话,一般从信纸的中间靠
右写起,第一个字母大写,末尾用一(逗号。
5)签名:指发信人签名,写在结束语下面,稍偏右。(
6)没问信封的写法:一般把收信人的地址写在信封中间或偏右下角,第一行写姓名,下面写地
址,(顺序与信内地址一样,发信人的姓名和地址写在信封的左上角,也可以信封的背面。
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3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:
Do
you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in
your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。
如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: Some
of
us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)” 。是the other
的复数形式。如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。.the others=.the other+可数名词复数
5.another=an other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物
中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如: I don't like this one. Please show me
another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人 即学即练:
1) Lin Feng always help people.
2) The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, is an engineer.
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3) Many people are in the park. Some are taking a walk, are flying kites. 4)Would you like cup of coffee? 4. a number of /the number of
a number of 是指“大量的”,后面的动词是复数形式 e.g. A number of our classmates love English.
the number of 是指“......的数量”,后面的动词是单数形式
45.e.g. The number of our classmates is
1. Mr /mist / 先生。用于姓前
Mrs /misiz/夫人。用于已婚女子丈夫的姓前。 Miss /mis/ 小姐。用于未婚女子的姓前。
Ms /miz/ 女士。用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。 sir /s /先生,阁下。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
Madam /m d m/女士,夫人,太太。一般单独使用,不与人的姓连用。
in hospital在住院 in the hospital在医院里
at table 在吃饭 at the table在桌子边
18. everyone / every one
1) everyone“人人,每人”,仅指人,相当于everybody ,一般不能与of连用,作主语为单数。
Everyone is here.大家(人人)都来了。
2) every one“每一个(人或物)”,指人或物,常与of 连用,谓语用单数。
Every one of the book is interesting. 每本书都很有趣。
10. people, person, man
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1) people:
①泛指“人,人们”,谓语动词用复数形式。 There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。
②the people 常用来指“人民”。
We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。
③指“民族”是可数名词。
5656个民族。 peoples in China. There're 中国有
2) person“人;人物” ,无性别之分,可指男人,也可指女人。常用于指数目不大,而且数目
比较精确的“人”。
Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。
There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。
3)man: 指“男人”(复数形式为men ),也可指“人类”。
He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。
Man has languages. 人类有语言。
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