网络语言的语言学分析
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・中外教育研宄・ 。l。。 黪磐碗谁 2009年l1月NO.11 ● ● 网络语言的语言学分析 李小菲重庆理工大学 【摘要】随着网络的快速发展,越来越多的人通过网络进行交流,因此网络用语逐渐流行起来。本文介绍了几类常见的网络语言 的表达形式,并从社会语言学角度分析网络用语的成因和影响。同时本文还指出,我们针对网络语言这项新的语言种类,应该制定相 应的规范对其进行引导,以促进网络语言的健康发展。 【关键词】网络语言社会语言学表达规范 【中图分类号】H08 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1006—9682(2009)l1—0029—03 【Abstract】With the fast development of network,more and more people communicate through Internet.Consequently,network language gradually becomes popular,This thesis analyzes the ways of expression ofnetwork language and its influence from the aspect of sociolinguistics This thesis points out that as we are facing the new kind of language—network language,we should build some laws or rules to guide its development,from which network language can develop more healthily. 【Key words】Network language Social linguistics Expression Standardize With the development of he itnformation age.people increasingly rely on communication networks.According to China Intemet Network Ex.wot—what,tks—thanks. 4)First Ietter ofthe condensation If we want to write a sentence,wc can only give the fist letter. Information Center data show that more than ten thousand millions people usually on line.It has such a huge crowd to use the internet,the network that there are a variety of network is not surprising that the But these sentences are not the general,only some specials,or these ones which we offen use. phenomenon of language.Broadly speaking,the network for network communication language can refer to all areas of language.But at the Ex.AFASICS:As Far As I Can See;ASAP:As Soon As Possible;BFF:Best Friends Forever;DND:Do Not Disturb;GFU: narrow speaking,language mainly refers to the network for online communities,the language of communication used,such as language Good forYou;NP:No Problem Add:some Chinese words in pinyin simpliied forfm.Ex.MM stands for female,GG stands for male,BT stands for metamorphosis in the inteactr chat rooms,BBS,QICQ,QQ,MSN,and so on.This article discusses mainly within the meaning of a narrow sense—the network language. 1.some ways of expression of network language (biantai),…and so on. (2)Digital symbol The use of digital symbols,is not only a major feature of the network of language,but also contemporary social life,the concrete embodiment of the digita1.Ex.555555 stands for cry,520 stands for love.88 stands or fGoodbye. And there are some special—Language Assimilation People ,Network communication.in order to tap the keyboard to save time,but also in order to highlight individual,people usually use some new kinds of way to express in language. (JJ Abbreviations used As the relatively fast pace of online chat,fast—paced in some from different countries use diferent languages.But at some time of interaction,they use the same form to express the meaning,such as 4 cases,signs should be taken(Non—verbal signs)to display information. Abbreviations are to compress the necessary information can be stands for c cf0r”.… immediately in contact with the moment to understandi] 。Also there . (3)Use of special symbols The use of special symbols can make the network become are sonle kinds of abbreviations. 1)Omitted part of the word We use some part of a word to represent the whole word.When people see the simpliied one as the complfeted word,and all of us nderstuand the meaning. lively and interesting.Diferent people with diferent personalities use their own symbols in communication,especially we use in QQ, QICQ,MSN.Through these emoticons symbols,our expression becomes much more lively.In usually time,the more outgoing personality,the higher the pragmatic competence. For communicatng imore clearly,these ones like use more symbols at the last of sentences. EX.Tel(telephone),Add(Address),Info(Information) 2)Omitthevowelpart oftheword When we typing out the word on the keyboard,the pronunciation Ex.“:)”stands for happy,“一D”stands for laughing,“:(”stands for nhappy,“一C”stundsa for quite unhappy,and so on. And some times,keyboard symbols can be expressed as a is not changed.We should read these words as the ones which arc not omitted the vowel part. Ex.ppl(people),Rbl(footbal1) 3)Morpheme changes To change the spelling ofthe word in a certain part. This form makes the spelling more briefly. special meaning.Ex.“ ”stands for no comment,“&”stands for and. (4)Using hybrid method This way is to mix two words to be one.This new word stands or fnother ameaning,or makes the sentences briefly.At some times, chineseand ForeignEd ̄ationaiResearch青年与社会I 2009 ,11下 一29一 |《誊j _一 中外教育研完・ this one word has the same meaning as a sentence.The linguistic context is another aspect of contextualism.It is concemed only with the probability of one word’s co—occurrence or collocation with anther,which forms part of the“meaning”,and an importnt factaor in conununication. There are two ways: strs.a 2Oo9年11月NO.11 Squares means cigarettes. Download means accompanied. 2.the influence from the aspect of sociolinguisties From the view of social linguistics,we can find out he ortigin of network language and its inflection of the influence.We live in the information age,and often get touch with computer.Our work and life always need the Intrnete.There are several ways of network lnguage acoming out. 1)Mix two English words to be one.Eg.Modem comes from Modulator and Demodulator. 2)Mix the English word and the number.Eg.b4 stands for before,f2fstandsforfacetoface,10q standsforthankyou. These expressions are usually authorized by customs.Almost everyone use these words on line.And this form is familiar by all (1)Net news The network is so advanced,almost everything can be find in people who usually use the intemet.With this form,people creat new words.With the development of the times,a number of new words Internet.There are a large number of news to be uploaded at each time.And much news be write by network language cause of people used to understand.With the time goes by,this habit is saved.Then. more and more people are used to read news in network language. Cause of hits language is always easily understood.And these ones who are first read that expression can know what the news said,and feel it more lively and interesting. are created.And more and more people are accustomed to use these words. (5)ANew Interpretation ofthe old word In the network language,old words are often given new meaning.And with the thought,we carl define an old word to new meaning.Usually,people in the chat process as needed to select the (2)computergames Computer games has a large customer base cause of it is computer-based media,and network carrier.That is the words in the games can be get the resonance by users.Such as“PK’’stands for competition or comparative,“personality”stands for fortune.And there is a trend.the youth who like network games can use the network language which in net games.And this phenomenon is more lnguage.The facta is that people of the word have been communicating over the centuries and that there have been radical changes of world—views within languages.…And there are also word-activity.Usually rom“n.f’’to“v’’ Ex.Hosts owner of a house—Webmaster Boot a strong outer coveting for the foot—kick out these persons who arenotpopulrianthe chat room. Poofthe sound ofblowing out candles—leave the chat room To sum up,we can see the network has several points:first, network language exchange wih tthe abbreviated way,it emphasis on and more universalized nd laowering ages. (3)entertainment shows Entertainment shows give out many network lngauages.The innovation words often come from these programs.The well-known U.S.television Super Ido gives us a word—fans(these people who speed and eficiency of fcommunication.We can save time and effort though this way;Second,some sign language go into network like star very much),and it becomes each one’s habit At this time, almost everyone knows what it means.In China,there is a very language for standing out personaliy,focus on itnnovation;the third, network language stresses that the digital,visualize.These words re aconvenient and eficifent,and reflect the fast—food culure.t Network language has its own unique characteristics,and also has the characteristics of a general definition of language.At the irst,f network Language fully reflected n ithe arbitrary nature of linguistic, and the form of linguistic symbols and the sinigicance of tfhe expression have no natural link.At the same time,network Language also reflects well the statute.111e Internet users are in the specific network conditions to create a fixed network of prescriptive language.At the second,network language through language has the famous entertainment program Super Girl gives out many new words, such as“com”stands for the fans of Li Yuchun.‘'bento’’stands for the fans of He Jie.Then.there are many words stands for new meaning,such as“litchi”,“ice cream…‘mesona”,and so on.These new words introduce new elements into network language. (4)Cartoons Cartoons also do many contributions to network language. Especially many foreign cartoon programs give us a lot of new words and expressions.Such as the number‘‘555555’’stands for the sound of crying,and“ZZZZZZ’’stands for crying or snoring in network language. advantages of the second flooL it has automatically productiviy.The tlanguage use a large number of words to make up a mount of new sentences,and these sentences make up a mount of discourses.Eg. People who like chat in Intemet play an important role in creating and developing new words in network language.These people are almost youth。and they have a strong ability to innovale dfnd rich imaginatiOn.The mOst impOrtant is mat mey prefer tO accept FAQ means frequently answer question.At the third,network language fully reflects the creativiy of tlanguage.The use of words through new ways to express the new meaningand the new words ,new things.In anOther side,Intemet users who chat on line are based on the experience of chatting at me last time.The layman 0Ren make mistake to understand their language.F0r examp1e,0O7 is the can be understood by these people who are the first time to see these words.There are many examples:BF—boy friend,CUL—see you later. With the times goes by,network languages should advance with the times,many news words come out though the change of the way of 印pellation fr0m the movie,but it stands for“I haVe a secret to tell you”,“10”stands for perfect,it cOmes行Om the explanatiOn of Chinese cu1tIlre.These changes are coming out with the time by life.…W usually ind outf these new words in network language at the firsttime. J力temet users,more and more.On the otber hand,Ⅱ1ey do a g『eat cont ution to sociallinguistics.The Intemet is a side of change in Ex.prositot means the kids with nice clothes.they look like 囊: 。 l 盘00 "下I青年与社会chi|nese an畦ForeIg Educ酬on鳓Research ・中外教育研宄・ l誊 聱移女螽 知 .蒋 。 譬豁 || || 囊 簟 曩 social life.In the history of social development,people’s activity makes some affection to language.Although this time,the appearance of Intemet is a huge change in human’s language. At the last time. the normal development of other languages.On the network lnguage iatself,we have a need to establish appropriate systems and ulres to guide it toward to healthy development.Network language is now undergoing a long process of natural selection,some of which word people gradually recognized,accepted,while others were soon forgotten.The survived words of people will be assigned a regular dictionary as part of a standard terminology.I believe the near future, for the network language linguistic research will serve as the a feudal emperor couldn’t let one word to be popular aU over the world.Today,a new language phenomenon can be accepted by everyone who is on line at the first time.People who chat on line are usually to tap the keyboard input through the words and letters to communicate.For saving time,the users always give the error words on line,and not make it to be right.When each one uses these error words,all users understand the meaning,then,everyone do as this. And there is another case,some users give the error words on purpose for they like that way to express,and they think the words looked lovely.Third,some youth like to learn the new words,of course,they think these are interesting,and fight,or fashion.Their behavior is something like the language acquisition.There are process of development was explained as the result of inductive strategies operating on the input data. these words. Ex.Prawns stands for Heroes,it means the users who go to on language of a new discipline emerged. 4.Conclusion There is no doubt that web—based forum for the dissemination of network language plays an important role,but also to a large extent enriched networking language.And hus thave lngauage experts pointed out:as the mode oftransmission ofthe special nature ofonline orums,web fforums re amore representative ofthe vocabulary used by the network characteristics of the language,not in today’s society is usually considered to network online chaRing to those used by the language,because Internet chat is still a certain extent,retained the everyday interpersonal communication and mass communication More and more people use line a long years,sometimes like the predecessor. commonaliy.Nettwork Language is essentially a special kind of vocabulary,as the language of building materials,vocabulary a Mottled bamboo means Moderators. 3.Responses major factor in the full language,and when the development of society.When a direct impact on the evolution of language and vocabulary is often bear the brunt of the impact of social development.Stalin had clearly pointed out:“Language,the main is its vocabulary,are in a state of almost constant change.The The face of the raging network language,many people expressed concerns about it.Teachers are worried that the network will affect the language specification language teaching;and parents complain that the gap between children and them grew deeper and deeper because ofthe emergence ofnetwork language exchange with each other more and more diicultfies.There are some linguists, warning that the network is likely to overturn the traditional language.However,the network language is truly fightenirng as these people say? continuous development of industry and agriculture,commerce and transport the continuous development of the continuous technological nd sciaentiic develfopment,requiing lranguage with an operational need for new words and new words to enrich its vocabulary, language,also a direct reflection of this need,to enrich themselves with new vocabulary words and improve their grammar structure.’’ Language often used by the network of people,the young students We must be recognized that network language has its own peculiarities,such as the rapid spread of online media through the use of the lack of standardized network virtual space for arbitrary changes.Compared with the conventional language,network language flexible,novel,simple,vivid,humor and so on.At first time,it was primarily to improve the eficifency of on-line chatting and approach taken by the passage of time on the formation of a speciic lfanguage,meet people,especially young people novelty occupied a considerable proportion.Thus,understanding and reasonable treatment of the network lnguage,tao become a moral imperative for our educators. 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