广州备战中考语法选择题

语法选择

第一篇

Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People ___1___ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and ___2____ every day. He thought he was unhappy and ___3___ poverty(贫困).

One day, the poor man dropped in on ___4_____ wise old man and asked him for advice about ____5____ his life. The old man gave him a vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase ___6___ will bring you ___7____.”

The poor man looked at the vase ___8___. He wondered ____9___ a vase in his poor , he didn’t want to throw such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table.

“____11____ not right for something ____12____ beautiful to be empty.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then some flowers _____13____ into it. That made the vase even ____14____. “How can I have the vase next to a spider web” he continued. At this, he started to clean the house and paint the walls. His house turned _____15____ a comfortable place immediately.

The old man cheered up and he suddenly realized why he was unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.

1. A. avoid B. avoided C. avoids D. have avoided

2. A. sadly B. sad C. sadness D. sadder

3. A. because B. as C. since D. because of

4. A. a B. an C. an D. /

5. A. to change B. changes C. changed D. changing

6. A. / B. that C. what D. who

7. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. happiness

8. A. in surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise

9. A. why would he need B. why will he need

C. why he would need D. why he needs

10. A. But B. Or C. However D. So

11. A. It’s B. Its C. It D. It was

12. A. very B. such C. quite D. so

13. A. were putting B. were put C. have put D. had put

14. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. more beautiful D. more beautifully

15. A. in B. into C. on D. around

第二篇

The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. __2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. ____3___ they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, ____5___ people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.

Poor countries have some 7 problems. ____8____ the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be ____10____.

But rich countries have problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live ____12___. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have ____13_____ people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily .

1. A. others 2. A. In 3. A. Why 4. A. have 5. A. a lot 6. A. good 7. A. difficulty 8. A. Some time 9. A. and 10. A. find 11. A. either 12. A. at 13. A. too much

B. another C. the others D. the other

B. Onto C. Into D. By

B. When C. Because D. Although

B. has C. had D. are having

B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of

B. best C. better D. the better

B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult

B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime B. or C. but D. so

B. found C. founded D. finded

B. too C. as well as D. also

B. in C. on D. /

B. much too C. too many D. too little

14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done

15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t

第三篇

Have you ever felt uncomfortable Many of 1 feel uneasy when someone stands too close 2 us, talks to us too 3 or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable

It’s all about personal peace, which means not only 4 imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the 5 . People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel 6 .

7 people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to 8 . In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they 9 pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food.

Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers 10 their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers.

Go and watch a library table. You will notice 11 one of the corner seats will usually 12 first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits 13 you Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.

Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14 cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, 15 , people are more comfortable standing close to each other.

1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours

2. A. with B. in C. to D. at

3. A. loudness B. louder C. loudly D. loudest

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings

6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily

7. A. Whether B. What C. That D. Which

8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they

9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to

10. A. in the front B. in front C. in the front of D. in front of

11. A. that B. what C. where D. if

12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes

13. A. opposite with B. opposite to C. opposite at D. opposite for

14. A. another B. others C. other D. the others

15. A. but B. however C. either D. although

第四篇

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She ____2___ that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.

Besides, shopping ____3____ Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year was not ____4___ great fun: people stepped on your feet or push you with ___5___ elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before ______.

Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. \"They are real silk,\" the assistant tried ____7___ her. \"They worth double the price.\" But Jane knew ____8___ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.

Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. ____9___ her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents ____10____ belonged to him. Without ____11____ for long, she bought them.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents ____12____ supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked ____13____ they had supper so early. Her mother was ____14____. \"Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,\" Jane ____15____ by her.

1. A. it B. this C. that D. there

2. A. wish B. wished C. wishing D. to wish

3. A. on B. in C. at D. from

4. A. an B. a C. the D. /

5. A. their B. them C. theirs D. they

6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others

7. A. to attract B. attracting C. attract D. attracted

8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly

9. A. Because B. But C. Although D. So

10. A. what B. whom C. who D. which

11. A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking

12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had

13. A. what B. when C. how D. why

14. A. exciting B. excitement C. excite D. excited

15. A. tells B. told C. was told D. is told

第五篇

Do you enjoy going shopping Actually shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man 1 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 2 he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is 3 it and buy it; the price is a 4 important consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for 5 . If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it is done at once. All being well, usually the deal 6 in less than five minutes, with 7 any chat and to everyone's satisfaction. For a man, problems may begin when the shop does not have the things he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, \"I know this jacket is not the style you 8 , sir, but would you like to try it on for size It happens to be the color you

want.\" Few men have patience with this treatment, and 9 usual reply is: \"This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and 10 by trying it on.\" Men certainly avoid 11 on a large number of clothes.

Now 12 does a woman go about buying clothes She does so in the opposite. She 13 up her mind what to buy since days ago, and she is only \"having a look round.\" She is always open to suggestions; indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on a large number of things. What she thinks most in her mind is the thought of finding something 14 everyone thinks suits her. 15 excellent sense of value most women have when they buy clothes! A woman may easily spend much time before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy.

1. A. with B. except C. like D. as

2. A. unless B. whether C. because D. before

3. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find

4. A. less B. much C. more D. little

5. A. what wants he B. what he wants C. what want they D. what they want

6. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed

7. A. no B. not C. hard D. hardly

8. A. mention B. mentioning C. mentioned D. were mentioned

9. A. the B. a C. an D. /

10. A. your B. you C. yours D. us

11. A. to try B. tries C. try D. trying

12. A. what B. how C. why D. who

13. A. didn’t make B. doesn’t make C. hasn’t made D. wasn’t made

14. A. why B. which C. what D. that

15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

第六篇

The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and _____1____ the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding _____2____ baby daughter, Ellen. The little girl

had ____3_____ food stuck in her throat(卡住喉咙） and _____4______ hardly breathe.

The driver, Mr. White, turned ___5____ his siren(警笛) and flashing light, and started speeding towards the ____6_______ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting ____7___ him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, _____8_____ he drove straight past the traffic lights.

Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver _____9_____was listening to his radio did not hear the ambulance. The lights were green, and he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.

Mr. White tried ____10_____ his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit ___11_____ taxi. Everyone was shaken, ____12______ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ____13___ little Ellen was.

“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She ___14_______ again.”

“It must have been the crash,” said her husband ____15_______. “It knocked the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a blessing.”

1. A. start B. started C. has started D. starts

2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them

3. A. any B. no C. some D. each

4. A. would B. might 5. A. on B. off 6. A. near B. nearly 7. A. with B. by 8. A. because 9. A. which B. why 10. A. stop B. to stop 11. A. the B. a 12. A. and B. or 13. A. where B. how 14. A. is breathing 15. A. happy B. happily 第七篇

C. should C. out C. nearer C. at B. although C. while C. stops C. an C. but C. when B. breathed C. unhappy D. could

D. into

D. nearest

D. for

C. so D. after

D. who

D. stopped

D. /

D. before

D. what

C. was breathing D. will breathe

D. happiness

Dogs are human’s friends and many people like keeping dogs as their pets.

Americans use many 1 with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them 2 . They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give 3 good food and medical care. 4 , homeless dogs lead a different kind of life. The expression “to lead a dog's life” describes a person 5 has an unhappy life.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, 6___ good jobs. They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. So 7 hard can make people dog-tired.

Still, people say every dog has its day, which means that every person can become 8 at a particular(特别的) time of his or her life. With no doubt, if you want to achieve something, you 9 to learn new skills. Yet, some people may say that you 10 teach an old dog new skills. They believe 11 older people do not like 12 new things.

Dog expressions also 13 to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of 14 year. A rain may be sweet and cool the weather in summer 15 it was a rainstorm that keeps raining heavily and horribly. In this case, we can say, “Oh, my goodness! We do not want it to rain cats and dogs all day long.”

1. A. express B. expressed C. expression D. expressions

2. A. good B. well C. better D. best

3. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves

4. A. Even 5. A. what 6. A. as 7. A. working 8. A. succeed 9. A. have had 10. A. won’t shouldn’t

11. A. if 12. A. to learn 13. A. used B. Therefore B. which B. for B. works B. success B. will have B. can’t B. which B. learn B. is used C. Moreover C. who C. with C. work C. successful C. has C. mustn’t C. when C. learned C. are used D. However

D. where

D. successfully

D. that

D. learns

D. uses

D. like

D. worked

D. had D.

14. A. a B. an C. the D. /

15. A. if B. unless C. though D. because

第八篇

I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall 1 looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her 2 aloud the text. When I heard her standard （标准）American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered

her name—Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school 3 to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised 4 for the competition. However, I was a little worried 5 she was always too quiet. Could she really 6 well in the competition

7 the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. 8 seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签） . As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.

Sure enough, No. 8 was very 10 . The whole audience made a warm applause. While they 11 about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her 12 time to go up the stage, so I couldn’t

be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure（失败）.

The strong spotlight and large hall made 14 so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.

But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.”

Three times in all, louder and louder.

The whole audience fell silent.

I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.

I think I will never forget this touching lesson 15 my student taught me — never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people.

1. A. or B. but C. as well D. and

2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading

3. A. allow B. allowed C. was allowed D. allows

4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest

5. A. though B. because C. when D. if

6. A. did B. be done C. do D. doing

7. A. In B. At C. By D. on

8. A. That 9. A. an 10. A. success 11. A. talked 12. A. one 13. A. when 14. A. she 15. A. which B. This B. successful B. would talk B. the one B. that B. her B. whose C. It's 不填 C. succeed C. as well C. first C. why C. herself C. what D. It

D. successfully

D. were talking

D. the first

D. what

D. hers

D. who

B. a C. D. the