九年级下册英语语法
Unit 5 Topic 1
a great number of rivers introduce sth. in detail lie in/ lie on/ lie to go through... above sea level hear of/ hear from be surrounded by⋯ lose oneself in serve as a bridge be known as
经历
说谎
大量的河流
取东西给某人 详细介绍某事
fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb.
be well /worth doing sth. 某事做得好 /坏
海平面以上
experience four seasons in a day
被包围⋯ 科技兴国
一天经历了四个季节
听说过 /收到⋯的来信
失去自己
connect sth. with sth.
被称为
连接某事某物
有一个做某事的机会 have a chance to do sth.
被认为 /看作是 ⋯ be considered as/ various/ all kinds of protect against ⋯
各种各样 保护 ⋯ 覆盖
be covered with Topic 2
in the field of education
at the age of 55
在教育的领域上
接受 /得到一个良好的教育
receive/get/have a good education
在 55岁
搜索
search for ⋯ in one’s thirties pass away/die come to an end
在某人 30 岁的时候
去世 结束
以 ⋯为豪
be proud of/be the pride of/take pride in die of illness in total总和
死于疾病
take an active part in ⋯ be/become popular with ⋯ bring down the Qing dynasty break down from hard work
充满遗憾 full of regret
face the danger of ⋯ wipe out
消灭
积极参与 ⋯ 成为流行 ⋯
推翻清朝 积劳成疾
面临的危险
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
带上安全带
move/take/carry ⋯ to safety
Topic 3 show sb. around⋯ a symbol of ⋯
带某人参观
⋯ 的符号
play an important part in ⋯ set up a wooden column encourage sb. to do sth. carve⋯on⋯刻上 promise to do sth.
在⋯ 中扮演重要的角色 树立一个木桩 鼓励某人做某事
承诺做某事
either⋯or ⋯ /neither ⋯ nor⋯ /both ⋯and⋯ /not only ⋯but ⋯also⋯ 要么 ⋯或⋯/既
不是 ⋯ 也不是 ⋯/既...又 .../不仅 ⋯ 还⋯ crowd around ⋯ 围拢，聚集在 ⋯ 周围 walk award ⋯ 走过去
fight against ⋯ 对抗；反对；与 ⋯⋯ 作斗争
in memory of ⋯
在记忆中
the writer and speaker
作者和演讲者
be open to⋯ 是开放的 ⋯ depend on⋯
依赖于
be brought to ⋯ 被带到
Unit 6 Topic 1
in my spare/free time
在我的业余时间
win a prize
得奖
would rather do sth. than do sth./prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事 fall in love with ⋯ 爱上 ⋯
in a tired voice
用疲惫的声音
in surprise/surprisingly 在吃惊 be ready to help others 乐于助人
what ’s more 更重要的是
pay attention to details
注意细节
once upon a time/long long ago 从前 /很久很久以前
be angry at sth./be angry with sb. 对某事生气。 /对某人生气 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
give sb. a sudden attack on the⋯
给某人一个突然袭击 ⋯
from then on
从那时起
on the other hand 另一方面
stand for ⋯
代表 ⋯
have a huge influence on⋯ 有一个巨大的影响 ⋯
keep⋯ away from ⋯
远离 ⋯
be suitable for ⋯ 不适合 ⋯
Topic 2
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 /
according to ⋯ 根据 in the distance
在远处
make up one’s mind to do sth./decide to do sth. 决心做某事
in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上
in my view/opinion 在我的看法 /意见 without the help of ⋯ 没有 ⋯ 的帮助
protect ⋯ from ⋯ 保护 ⋯不受 ⋯ can’thelp doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 the reason why ⋯ ⋯ 的原因
walk through the desert 穿过沙漠
have an argument 争辩、争吵
slap sb. in the face 扇某人耳光 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 get stuck in the mud 陷进泥里 pull/take/carry/move ⋯ to safety
save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 erase⋯ from ⋯ 抹去；划掉；忘却
be known/famous for ⋯ 被/出名
set free
免费
beat sb./defeat sb./win sth. 击败某人 /击败某人 /赢得某事
sooner or later 迟早
keep one’s mind on sth.
专心于某事
stick to doing sth.
坚持做某事 catch up with ⋯
赶上
wake up 起床
Topic 3
graduate from ⋯ 从⋯毕业
get ready for ⋯/prepare for ⋯
为⋯而准备
first of all/at first 首先
see sb. off 为某人送行
with colored chalks
用彩色粉笔
dozens of ⋯
几十个
as the saying goes 俗话说
a large package of ⋯一大包 ⋯
as time goes by
随着时间的流逝
from the bottom of my heart 从我的内心深处
have many unforgettable memories of ⋯
有许多难忘的回忆get on/along well with ⋯ 与某人相处的很好 ⋯
to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴 /惊奇的是
make much/great progress 取得巨大进步
look ahead
预测未来，计划未来
mark the end of ⋯ 结束的标记come to an end
结束
⋯
leave⋯ behind 留下；遗留；超过
keep in touch with ⋯ 与 ⋯ 保持联系 any minute now/at once 立刻 in time in a hurry set off
及时
匆忙
出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开
期待做某事
保持一个年代的梦想还活着
look forward to doing sth. keep one’s dreams alive