英语题
Unit 1 Men and Women's Prejudices
P8. Lead-in
In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to (hold) stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are (supposed) to have a \"wife\" in every port, university professors are often seen as (absent-minded) or forgetful. there are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives and they are generally regarded as not particularly other jobs may be well-paid or very (responsible), but the general public think they are funny or rather (boring). For instance, in most other European countries (to be an engineer is to be somebody). Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful (as result of people's ignorance of the importance of engineers in society).
Unit 2 Culture
P34. Lead-in
The man and the woman in the play were (tourists) Their names were (Sidney and Ethel) Shakespeare wrote a lot of (plays) The woman thought that he wrote them on a (typewriter),The man said that Shakespeare used a tape-recorder, and imagined him with a
(microphone), in his hand. The man said that Shakespeare was too busy to watch television, because he went to the (theatre) every night. They
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thought the other man was Shakespeare’s (grandchild). They told him he was lucky to live in a (famous) house.
Unit 3 Copyright
Copyright is the (exclusive) legal right, given to the originator or their assignee for a (fixed) number of years, to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, musical, or artistic material, and to (S3. authorize) others to do the same.
A federal judge’s ruling in New York Wednesday that Internet music (distributor) must pay up to $250 million to Universal Music Group for copyright infringements has (raised) questions not just about the future of , but also generally the future for (downloading) music, movies and other (products) from the Internet.
. District Judge Jed said \"willfully” violated copyrights and (ordered it to pay $25000) per Universal CD. (An exact number of CDs and total damages will be determined at a November hearing).\"
vowed to appeal.\" (We believe that everyone should have the right to listen to the music they purchase), even if it’s on the Internet.\" said CEO Michael Robertson.
Unit 4 Language and Economy
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English is becoming the world's language of the 21st Century and this is no time to (discourage) . residents or immigrants (from) learning English. English is now the second most widely spoken language in the world, with only Chinese (dialects)spoken by more people. English is (overwhelmingly),the second language of (choice), for
non-English-speaking people. English is the official language of the European Central Bank and the working language of the Asian trade group ASEAN.
In multilingual continental Europe, a (fierce) battle over language popularity appears to be ending with English emerging as the (standard) for the 21st century. The Germans have given up trying to persuade more British people to learn their language and, instead,( are now promoting English as the language of the 21st century) Germany's leading newspaper produces an eight-page English edition and declares that \"( English is going to be the lingua franca of the new century).\" Switzerland has three official languages, German, French, and Italian, plus a fourth language spoken in one canton, Romansh. But Switzerland recently (adopted English to be taught as the second language of choice) rather than one of its official languages.
Unit 5 Business Ethics
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Japanese companies have started to refine their ethics programs and internal control structures. Some 55% of them have established a corporate code of conduct, ethics guidelines, compliance (manuals) and other such documents, 37% have a department or division dedicated to ethics and compliance issues, and 43% (periodically) hold ethics-related training programs targeting employees.
A growing number of Japanese businesses have taken steps to reinforce oversight functions, for example by engaging independent outside directors. In 1997, Sony Corporation took the (initiative) of cutting its executive board from 38 to 10 directors while introducing the new post of executive officers. Other companies including Omron and Kobe Steel followed suit, and by 2000 about 240 businesses had reportedly made similar (structural) reforms.
Even so, the image of companies portrayed by the market and the general public (remains) far from ethical. For example, in a survey of students' views of the Japanese business community, conducted in autumn 2000, 68% of the respondents agreed that \"Honest companies are not (rewarded) while dishonest companies are making profits\"; 63% believed that \" There is hardly any information as to which companies are (honest), \"; 84% believed that \" (Penalties against scandals are too lenient)\"; and 62% agreed that \"many companies believe it's worth engaging in unlawful practices.\" If this is the new generation's
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perception of reality, it means that (Japanese companies have little incentive to tackle ethical and compliance issues internally). Certainly, companies whose business performance has deteriorated as a result of scandals (have made greater efforts to deal with ethical and compliance issues). But such efforts are not long-lasting if a company fears they will reduce its competitiveness.
Unit 6 Psychological Health
Are you feeling really sad, tired, and worried most of the time? Are these feelings lasting more than a few days? If yes, you may have depression. Depression is a (serious) medical illness that (involves) the brain.
You may want to know why you feel \"depressed.” There may be (several) causes. Depression may happen because of (changes) in your brain. Depression runs in some (families). This ( means) that someone in your family such as a grandparent, parent, aunt, uncle, cousin, sister or brother may have depression. Sometimes (painful) events or losses such as deaths can lead to depression. Sometimes the cause of depression is not clear.
Don’t wait. Talk to your doctor about how you're feeling ( Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causing signs of depression). If you don’t have a doctor, check your local phone
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book. (Go to the government services pages and look for \"health clinics” or \"community health centers.”). Call one near you and ask for help. (There are two common types of treatment for depression: medicine and \"talk” therapy). Ask your doctor which type is best for you. Some people need both treatments to feel better. Unit 1 1.
are an obligation which may fall on everybody. 纳税是每个人的义务。
applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital. 我们都赞同当局不关闭医院的决定
3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.
医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了
4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking? 医生的操作必须准确，病人的生命就依靠它了
prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.
我喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用词和短语的脚踏石。
6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff. 在她公司的备忘录里她一直想要降低全体人员的工作价值。
history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.
铁路运输是为了努力争取更大效益和利益的历史的一部分。
took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed . 他接手了的新职位，而没有对这个新职位有着清晰的想法。 is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field. 他可能是在那个领域里最伟大的专家之一。
secrecy is essential consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
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完全保守秘密是基本的。越少的人知道越少。 2.
1. This period is usually referred to as the post-war period. 把…称作，把…当作
这一时期通常被称为战后时期
2. It would be a setback at best if we were denied the use of their software. 充其量，至多
它会是一种倒退,如果我们被禁止在最好的使用他们的软件。
3. We make people mentally old by retiring them, and we may even by the same token make them physically old. 同样的，由于同样原因 我们让人精神上老退休,否则他们,我们甚至会出于同样的原因使他们身体老了。 4. I know that the public at large aren't interested in this issue. 一般，总体上
我知道美国的公众一般是不感兴趣的这个问题。
5. My sister was always held up to me as a model child. 举出…作为例子 我妹妹总是举出我作为一个典型的例子。 3.翻译
1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。 (take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。（make a commitment） He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to)
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.
4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。（at best, at worst）
At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.
5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。（strive，make no headway） We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Unit 2
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1.
the age of 20 ,Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna. 莫扎特在20岁的时候就已经写完大约20部歌剧，并且为在维也纳急切等待他的听众做好了准备。
only three years in the American market,our US sales there overtake those in Japan.
3年后美国市场的销售额超过了日本市场的销售额。
pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in civil defense forces and the general pubilc.
由于地震对日本造成了严重的危害，因此日本已在地震预报，防地震建筑以及市民和公众防御力量的灾难准备意识上成为先驱。
artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools,and cultured American traveled to Europe to become educated. 美国艺术家经常从欧洲文学沙龙和其流派中得到暗示，有文化的美国人会游历欧洲去接受教育。
series of body explosions undermine all hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.
一系列人体爆炸事件已经削弱了在中东地区寻求和平解决方式的所有希望。 he realized the police had spotted him,the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.
当他意识到已经注意到他，他尽快的冲向了出口。
of the scientists and engineers are judge in terms of how profitable their achievements are .
许多科学家和工程师是通过他们的成就是否会带来效益来评判的。
person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distract every time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.
对于刚搬进坐落于繁荣地段的房子的人来说，可能最初会因为汽车呼啸而过而分神，但一个月后他就会习惯的。
publishers all depended on the favor of the British crown for their existence，and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.
这些出版商都依赖英国王室的喜好生存，所有他们只出版不违反王权的资料。 will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense
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of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards. 他们试图说服其他人相信他们是有道德的，以此掩盖他们想获奖的动机。 2.
work has brought out the best in him even though he is not as good usually.引出，使显出
这份工作使他表现出了他最好的一面，尽管他平时表现并没有那么好。 likes all winter sports with the exception of skiing is too dangerous.除…之外
他喜欢出了滑雪之外所有的冬季运动，因为他认为滑雪太危险了。
the last 20 years, computing power has doubled about every 18 months thanks to the creation of faster microprocessors, the incorporation of multiple microprocessor designs, and the development of new storage technologies.由于
在过去的20年里，由于速度更快的微处理器的发明、多项微处理器设计的融合以及新储存技术的发展，计算能力每18个月就会提高一倍。
’t let yourself be taken in by those advertisements, which offer false information and mislead you.被欺骗
不要让自己被那些广告所蒙蔽，它们提供的是虚假信息并且会误导你。 5.During the years following World War II, the United States and the former Soviet Union engaged in efforts to construct intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of traveling thousands of miles armed with multiple nuclear warheads.能够
二战后的这些年里，美国和前苏联都致力于研制洲际弹道导弹，这种导弹配有数枚核弹头，能够穿行数千里。 3.翻译
1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no more...than） He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be. 2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和他的小孩。(as for)
As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby. 3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine)
Staying up late will undermine one's health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.
4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey)
The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.
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5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(open up) The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen. Unit3
thought angrily that the soldiers violate the church by using it as a stable 。
神父对于士兵亵渎教堂把其当作马厩一事感到很愤慨。
derive knowledge not only from books,but also from practice. 我们不只从书本上得到知识，也从实践中获取知识。
I was caught in the rain,so now my nose is all blocked up and I can hardly breathe.
昨天我淋了雨，所以现在我的鼻子堵得呼吸不畅通。
default system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP. 这部手提电脑的默认系统是Windows XP.
further rationalized his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmental protection.
他通过坚定自己确实在进行环保宣传的信念来进一步使他的行动有合理依据。 saxophonist quoted Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo. 萨克斯吹奏者吹奏的是肯尼G的独奏曲《回家》。
an exciting bid for building the bridge,we won the exclusive contract in the end.
通过对建设桥梁这一工程的激烈出价，我们最终获得了这份独家合约
immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service,who in turn contacted the FBI.
她立即给海军情报服务中心的军官打电话，随后他接着联系了FBI。
he reported the truth, he received many anonymous letters and phone calls.
她报道出后收到了许多匿名信和匿名电话。 10.–Do they charge for the use of the telephone? – 打电话他们是否收了你的钱 2.
you go on with your study or not is up to you.由sb决定 是否继续求学取决于你自己。
the heavy fog resulted in a car crash on the highway.导致 昨天饿大雾导致高速公路发生了车祸。
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was charged with driving a car while under the influence of alcohol.被控告
他被指控酒后驾车。
was unlikely for him to tell her the truth that her son died in the war, because her husband just went out of this world last month.不大可能做……
他不可能把她儿子阵亡的高速她，因为上个月她丈夫刚刚去世。 are in charge of handing out these leaflets?提出，拿出 谁负责散发这些传单？ 3.翻译
1. 他理个发就要收500元，简直不可思议。（charge）
It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut. 2. 人民赋予你，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。（grant）
People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。（so that） The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.
4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate) The sound of guns violated the usual calm of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.
5. 即使你每分钟看3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。（even though） Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. Unit 4 1.
1. It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive to light.众所周知,感光纸是对光十分敏感的光
2. The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension,in figure classification and in the evaluation of written material.
第一部分对法学院入学考试的阅读理解能力,在图分类和评价的书面材料。 3. Because they are not sufficiently literate and job-prepared,some young people can’t hold a job for long.
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因为他们没有足够的学历和工作准备,有些年轻人不能保持一个工作的太久。 4. The boss managed to steer the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection. 老板终于离开引导讨论钱的话题和环境保护的话题。
5. Sam’s familiarity with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.
山姆的熟悉流行音乐是如此惊人的,他能唱大量的流行歌曲
6. His car broke down on the way and consequently he was late for the meeting with his clients.
他的车在路上抛锚了,因此他开会迟到了和他的客户
7. One reward of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent,tolerant and get to meet people from different parts of the country.
这样做的一个回报社会工作是我能学会自立,宽容,得到满足人们从全国各地。 8. Mary has got all the right qualifications for the job but is temperamentally unsuitable for it.
玛丽已得到全部符合该项工作的各项证明材料,惟独性情不适合。
9. As college students,we should have a command of the the fundamentals of not only social sciences but also natural sciences. 作为大学生,我们应该有一个命令的基本面,不仅社会科学也自然科学。
10. The personnel manager said that he couldn't evaluate Mike’s ability without actually seeing him at work.
人事经理说他不能评估迈克的能力而不必看着他的工作。 2.
trip was a disaster. As for the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.至于，就…方面说来
我们的旅行简直就是灾难。至于旅馆，肮脏、潮湿又还冷。除此之外，它距离市中心还有数英里之远。
of the participants are trained to focus their minds on details.集中，聚焦 要训练所有的参加者都专注于细节。
of psychology will benefit greatly from the study of literature as provides insights into human behavior.受益于
学习文学将使学心理学的学生受益匪浅，因为文学能洞察人的行为。
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I was a college student, I never failed to write to my parents every week.未能
当我还是大学生时，每星期我都不会不给我父母写信。
judge asked the witness to supply the facts directly relevant to the case.与…有关的
法官要求证人提供与该案有直接关系的事实。 3. 翻译
1. 我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。(range from…to)
Although my grandfather is 70,his interests range from playing chess to climbing the mountains.
2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)
Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother still plays with dolls at age of 80. 3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想的得到的那项工作。(qualify for)
His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.
4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦。(interpretation)
What interpretation would you put on his odd dream.
5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(be capable of)
The new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 km per hour. Unit 5 1.
have to question the morality of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.
我必须得质问他们的职业道德，竟然让受伤的人赔偿设备的损失费。 will stop them in their quest for truth. 没有什么事可以阻止他们寻求真理。
think the way she’s been treated is a(n) downright disgrace. 我认为这样对待她完全是一种耻辱。
advocated taking a more long-term view. 他主张以更长远的观点看待问题。
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writer, as well as his contemporaries was interested in the same subjects.
这位作家以及他同龄人都对同一问题感兴趣。。 says he’ll come back, but she’s deceiving herself. 她说他会回来，但这只是自欺欺人罢了。
people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually exclusive. 一些人认为足球俱乐部会被利益所驱使。
got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and obstructing the course of justice.
他因知情不报，阻碍了审判的进程而入狱10年
of the soldiers were killed and the rest were captured. 两名士兵被杀，其他人被俘。
guilty conscience prevented her from sleeping at night. 内疚使她夜不能寐。 2.
a few years as a doctor he left the profession and took to journalism.开始从事
当了几年医生之后，他离开了行医这一行，开始从事新闻工作。 family goes back to the time of the Norman Conquest.追溯 他的家族可追溯到诺曼底征服时代。
is often easier to make plans than to carry them out.执行 制订计划总是要比执行计划容易。
defence of his policy, the Minister pointer to the sharp decrease in road deaths.表明，指出
指出公路死亡数据已显著下降，以此为他的辩护。
unions are in opposition to the government over the issue of privatization.与…对立/相反
工会与在私有化问题上持相反意见。 3. 翻译
1.他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar，out of sight）
The airplane they boarded soared out of sight as soon as it took off. 2. 在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出很多改革措施，而保守派则反对提出的改革建议(in opposition to)
At the meeting, the two sides had a very hot debate. The reformers put
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forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.
3. 从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了我们的专业课程之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。(in a long run)
In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides the major subject, the knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary in our work.
4. 为练成完美的体型,她每周做四次健身操。(in quest)
She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in quest to achieve the perfect body.
5.每天早晨，一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。(at the same time) Every the morning in the park some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other. Unit 6 1.
were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
举国上下一片欢腾，人们举行并敲响了教堂的钟声，来庆祝这一伟大的成就。
self-esteem is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.
your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself. 自尊是你对自己的好评价或你对自己的尊敬。 3.It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger. 逃离危险的地方时一种原始的本能。
4.Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book. 后来，他的一些调查结果引起了人们对他的书的广泛关注。 identified herself with the compaign against drug abuse. 她通过参与到运动之中来抵制毒品。
issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation. 该事件造成了两国关系紧张并可能导致军事对抗。 statement is in conflict with the rest of evidence. 你的陈述和接下来的证据不一致。
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of the students have already felt the pressure of soaring inflation. 大多数学生已经感受到不断加剧的通货膨胀的压力。
of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.
当海水悄然无声的一步步涌上岛上的时候，几十户人家不得不被放弃
he won the amateur championship, he turned himself to a professional boxer.
赢得了业余比赛的冠军后，他转为职业拳击手。 2. .
ahead with it, and we will stand by you through thick and thin.同甘共苦，不惧艰险
继续努力吧，我们会支持你，与你同甘共苦的。
Sunday evening we went to the school playground to root for the school football team.支持，援助
上个星期天晚上，我们到操场为校足球对加油。
new evidence backed up my argument that they took advantage of the chance.证实
新的证据证实了我的看法：他们利用了这个机会。
garden has belonged to our family for a long time.属于 很久以来，这个花园归我们家所有。
12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.避开，挡开，延迟
12年以来，我们一直在设法避开这个最具威胁性的灾难。 3. 翻译
1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray … as) She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery. 2. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。(fewer … than) Experiments showed that non-smokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
3.球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，二十因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not … but)
Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team that wins.
4. 尽管演技高超，这达3个小时的电影还是未能抓住我们的注意力。(despite)
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- 好好学习，天天向上
Despite the wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.
5.王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)
Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son. Unit7
took a succession of jobs which have stood him in good stead. 亚当斯做了一系列对他很有利的工作。
this eye-disease still prevalent among the population here? 这种眼病在这个地区的居民中仍然很普遍吗？
drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their fragile bones.
上了年纪的司机由于骨骼脆弱，更有可能受重伤。
accident in Russia generated a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.
俄罗斯的这起事故引起了公众对核能问题的关注。
we’d all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal. 如果我们一起努力，我想就能够实现我们的目标。
was still charming, cheerful, and graceful even under pressure. 即使在压力下，他仍然魅力四射，快乐无穷并且风度翩翩。
bank has imposed very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan. 银行对贷款偿还还有着严格的条件。
made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of insecurity.
他装出来的自信其实只是掩饰其内心不安的一种方式而已。
the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n) indispensable piece of equipment for any office.
随着因特网的快速发展，电脑已经成为办公室的必备设施。
it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical acclaim.
这本书自20世纪70年代出版以来，好评如潮。 2.
tension was naturally high for a game with so much at stake. 如此生死攸关的比赛自然令人高度紧张。 still clings to the belief that her son is alive. -17
- 好好学习，天天向上
她仍然相信儿子还活着。
finished my work at five, but I’ll hang on until half past five to meet you. 我5点就做完工作了，但我会一直等到5：30才去加你。
50 years of successful operation, he turned the business over to his youngest son.
成功经营50年后，他把公司交给了他的儿子。
scientist referred to the discovery to the most exciting new development in this field.
科学家把这一发现称为该领域内最激动人心的新发展。 3.翻译
1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。 Although he said he had done a lot for the case , his success was at least in part due to luck.
2.叫要讨论的议题非常关键，因为它将决定很多人的未来。
The issue to be discussed is critical , because it will determine the future of many people.
3.我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。
I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others. 4.在那种情况下，很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。
Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in that case.
5.大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。
College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.
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- 好好学习，天天向上
Unit8
he caught a cold, he didn’t hesitate to jump into the water to rescue the child from drowning.
虽然感冒了，他还是毅然跳入水中救起了那个溺水的孩子。 people in Asia take quite a fancy to Valentine’s Day cards. 亚洲的年轻人非常喜欢情人节贺卡。
potential sales of the new air-conditioners are great because of their new design and high technology.
因为新空调设计新颖，技术先进，其销售潜力巨大。
dilemma the doctor faced was whether he should tell the patient the truth.
这位医生面临的困境时该不该告诉病人实情。
are restricted to 30 miles an hour in built-up areas. 在建筑物密集区限速30英里/小时。
is a descendant of the early settlers in America. 他是早期美国移民者的后裔。
intelligent and beautiful girl always becomes the object of the young man’s affections.
美丽而聪慧的女孩总是年轻男士爱慕的对象。
can find various samples of subjects for the experiment. 我们能找到各种各样的实验样本。
caused by the flood were assessed at one million dollars, which was a great loss for the local people.
洪水造成的损失估计约100万美元，这对当地群众来说是巨大的损失。 the original poem with the Chinese version, one may find that some charm of the poem has been lost.
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- 好好学习，天天向上
对比一下原诗和它的中译本，不难发现原诗中的某些韵味没有了。 2.
leader’s idea has taken root in minds of his followers so they always observe and carry out his directives of their own will.
下属没对领导的想法领会深刻，因此他们可以根据自己的理解来遵守并执行他的指令。
turned out that he was never there. He went back on his promise to be present on the spot on time.
结果是他根本就没去那里，他答应准时到那里，却食言了。
talked a lot to one another, over the telephone and in person, which was helpful in promoting their mutual understanding and maintaining their long-lasting friendship.
他们谈了很多，有时通过电话，有时面谈，这对增进相互了解、保持长久的友谊很有帮助。
often ran into debt, although he had a decent salary. That’s why his wife always complained of his being unable to support the family and finally left him.
尽管他收入不菲，却经常欠债，这就是他妻子总是抱怨他不你那个养家而最终离开他的原因。
you let me choose, I would prefer a bunch of flowers to a Barbie Doll as my birthday gift.
如果让我选的话，我会选择鲜花而不是芭比娃娃作为我的生日礼物。 3.翻译
1.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们都应该想办法克服它。
No matter what difficulties we come across , we should try our best to overcome them.
2.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。
Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.
3.今天，各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平，以便跟上时代的发展。 Today , people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the time . 4.孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。
Children have a fancy for cartoons. 5.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们做的不错。
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- 好好学习，天天向上
Given that they are lacking in experience , they have done a good job.
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