一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1.
部编最新小升初英语完型填空做题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析) 1、浏览全文:完形填空大多都是讲一个故事,如果一拿来卷子就开始填,你就会发现很难,无法猜测读者要表达什么意思。例如,这篇文章,通读全文完就会发现,本文讲了一个乞丐睡在路牌上休息,却无意中赚了三美元的故事。通晓了故事大概,这样填空就游刃有余了。
2、逐个填空:在浏览全文的基础上开始填空做题。这样就能联系上下文轻松地把题目做好。在课堂上我反复强调\"联系上下文\",什么意思呢,我们举例说明:
例如这道题的第5题,很多孩子就犯糊涂,也有很多孩子选了A right。先不从语法角度来判对错,其实原文就给你了答案。在driver向beggar问路的时候文章中说which road to Franklin(红色标记处),你要是通读全文能敏感地看到这,就能选出正确答案了B which. 另外从语法角度来说,right是形容词,前面应该加上the,只能说the right road。 再例如第7小题,意思说乞丐想路人指路说:这条路通往富兰克林。很多孩子选择了walk,其实文章也给你了答案。在一开始说乞丐躺在路牌上休息时文章是这样描述的take this road to Franklin.(红色标记处)所以这道题选择B Take。孩子你发现了没有呢?
最后我们在填空时一定要细心注意题中设计的语法陷阱。例如第10题,很多孩子觉得这个乞丐得到了三美元,所以选择了A three。一定要看清楚了哦,孩子们,如果选择A的话题中的dollar就要改成dollars,变成复数形式了对吗?所以这道题只能选择D,表示又得到了一美元,孩子现在明白了吗?
3、再次通读全文检查。如果你做题的速度足够快的话,这一步骤是很有必要的。现在孩子都很不细心,再次揣摩一些自己拿不准的地方,用语法的角度来审视自己做过的题,会又有新的发现的!
二、完形填空
2.完形填空完形填空 A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two o'clock.
A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?\" B: Sure, what time is it now? A: It's a quarter 4 two. B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.
B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait. A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now? B: Not yet.
A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly. B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly. 1. A. cinema 2. A. in 3. A. bad 4. A. Past 5. A. yes 6. A. red
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知,地点时电影院。A选项:电影院;B选项:学校;C选项:家。故答案选:A。 (2)句意:今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon,今天下午。故答案选:B。
(3)句意:太棒了。根据情景可知,孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情,A选项:坏的;B选项:太;C选项:极好的。故答案选:C。
(4)句意:现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“......过一刻”。故答案选:B。
(5)句意:哦,不!看,红灯。根据情境可知,表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项:是的;B选项:不;C选项:好的。故答案选:B。
(6)句意:看,是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项:红色的;B选项:黄色的;C选项:绿色的。故答案选:B。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文,再进行选择。
B. school B. on B. too B. to B. no B. green
C. home C. before C. great C. at C. good C. yellow
【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;
3.完形填空完形填空
Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China. 1. A. forty 2. A. and 3. A. class 4. A. home 5. A. good 6. A. football 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事
B. eighty B. both B. school B. name B. bad B. talking
C. thirteen C. together C. home C. teacher C. well C. reading
D. twenty-five D. with D. China D. class D. nice D. eating
【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;
情。
(1)句意:他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:现在他......他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。
(3)句意:在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:他的......是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们经常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。
4.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. at 2. A. from 3. A. tall 4. A. things 5. A. too 6. A. needs 7. A. has 8. A. to home 9. A. help 10. A. for A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
B. next B. at B. nice B. something B. also B. likes B. wants B. home B. want B. at
C. near C. to C. smile C. everything C. either C. does C. likes C. for home C. do C. of
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配,故答案为A。
(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。 (4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。 (5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。 (6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。 (7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。
(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to,故答案为B。
(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。 (10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。 【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。
5.完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. a 2. A. make 3. A. buys 4. A. this 5. A. wanted 6. A. coming 7. A. say 8. A. make 9. A. our 10. A. of B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A
(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语
B. an B. makes B. buying B. that B. want B. come B. says B. makes B. us B. to
C. the C. making C. buy C. their C. wants C. comes C. said C. making C. we C. at
D. \\ D. to make D. to buy D. these D. to want D. came D. saying D. made D. she D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C. (4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.
(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.
(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.
(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他……:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C. (8)句意:你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.
(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。
6.完形填空完形填空。
Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. It's a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you can't see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they aren't 10 . 1. A. in 2. A. a 3. A. or 4. A. In 5. A. at 6. A. of 7. A. teacher 8. A. / 9. A. at 10. A. boys C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
B. at B. an B. but B. Of B. in B. on B. teacher's B. the B. after B. girl
C. to C. the C. and C. At C. under C. in C. teachers' C. an C. like C. twins
D. on D. / D. there D. On D. behind D. for D. of teacher D. a D. the same D. students
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。
(1)句意: 莉莉, 看......这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
(2)句意: 它是我们教室的......照片。根据句意这里是\"一张\用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.
(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子......椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there\"那里\"都不合适。故答案为: C.
(4)句意: 黑板......, 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 门......一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在......里, C选项是: 在......下, D选项是: 在......后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.
(6)句意: 它是一张北京......地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A. (7)句意: ......桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是\"讲堂桌\用's所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers'. 故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 她是.....英国女孩。根据句意这是\"一位\英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.
(9)句意: 她看起来......Lucy. look at\"看......\照看\看起来像\same\"看起来一样\后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C. (10)句意: 可是她们不是......。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句\"看起来像\",可知用twins. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。
7.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案填空。
Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them. Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself. Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 . Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt. Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 . Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt. Don't forget. Safety first. 1. A. hurt 2. A. too much 3. A. hurt 4. A. on 5. A. fall down 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ,可能会切到自己,A伤害,B切,C跌倒,故答案为B.
B. cut B. much too B. play B. near B. get sick
C. fall C. too many C. sick C. next C. dangerous
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;
(2)句意:不要吃……冰淇淋。A太多,修饰不可数名词,B太多,修饰动词,C太多,修饰可数名词复数, ice-cream是不可数名词,故答案为A.
(3)句意:你可能会生病。 get 是系动词+形容词,A伤害,是实意动词,B玩,实意动词,C生病的,是形容词,故答案为C.
(4)句意:不要……热水的地方跑。A在……上,不肯能在热水上跑,排除,B靠近,C下一个,放在表示时间名词前,不符,排除,故答案为B.
(5)句意:不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意,在潮湿的地板上行走,导致结果可能会摔倒, may是情态动词,后面接动词原形,A摔倒,B生病,C危险的,是形容词,排除,故答案A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
8.完形填空完形填空。
John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.
Mike: I like my hometown, 2 . There are many mountains near my village. There are no tall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can 3 on the grass. John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains? Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers? John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish. 1. A. am 2. A. too 3. A. run 4. A. some 5. A. in
B. is B. to B. to run B. any B. on
C. are C. also C. running C. a little C. to
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名词 many rivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。
(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。故填too,选A。 (3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。
(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,a little修饰不可数名词,故选B。 (5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。
9.完形填空完形填空
It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. \"Help! Help!\" He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 . 1. A. have 2. A. his 3. A. way 4. A. his 5. A. carelessly 6. A. over 7. A. cry 8. A. over 9. A. not 10. A. hospital A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他沿着河......走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。
(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为:C。
(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(8)句意:......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。
B. has B. him B. the way B. him B. careful B. on B. crying B. in B. very B. a hospital
C. had C. he C. way to C. he C. carefully C. above C. cried C. on C. so C. the hospital
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
10.完形填空完形填空。
Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often has 2 at school. She's 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty. 1. A. small 2. A. food 3. A. come 4. A. subject 5. A. in 6. A. trees 7. A. rabbits 8. A. grass 9. A. flower 10. A. It is B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。
(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。
(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。
(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。
(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。 (5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。
(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。
(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。
(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。
(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。
(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。
【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。
B. big B. lunch B. from B. month B. with B. tree B. rabbit B. flower B. air B. He is
C. new C. drink C. come from C. day C. to C. flower C. river C. tree C. water C. She is
D. old D. classes D. in D. weak D. for D. water D. flower D. water D. tree D. They are
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
11.完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. a 2. A. make 3. A. buys 4. A. this 5. A. wanted 6. A. coming 7. A. say 8. A. make 9. A. our 10. A. of B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A
(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C. (4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.
(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.
(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。今天晚了。请明天……。”本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.
(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他……:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C. (8)句意:你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.
(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是……你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
B. an B. makes B. buying B. that B. want B. come B. says B. makes B. us B. to
C. the C. making C. buy C. their C. wants C. comes C. said C. making C. we C. at
D. \\ D. to make D. to buy D. these D. to want D. came D. saying D. made D. she D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
使短文完整。
12.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. are 2. A. much 3. A. is 4. A. are 5. A. On 6. A. a 7. A. in 8. A. / 9. A. an 10. A. in B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。 (2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。 (3)句意:窗户……大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。 (4)句意:墙……白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。 (5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。 pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。 (9)句意:有……床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
B. am B. very B. are B. is B. on B. two B. For B. an B. a B. an
C. is C. too C. am C. be C. in C. some C. On C. a C. not C. under
D. be D. now D. / D. / D. under D. at D. At D. some D. the D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
13.完形填空完形填空。
Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿). Clerk:How 2 is she? Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike? Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book? Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book? Clerk:How about a picture book? Woman:Thank you. 1. A. bought 2. A. old 3. A. What's 4. A. When 5. A. that
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。故答案为: B. (2)句子意思是: 她.....了。根据回答\"她六岁了。\"问句问年龄,用How old\"多大年龄\故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book\"图画书\"可知问书的类型,用What kind\"什么类型\",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。理解上下文是解题的关键。
B. buy B. long B. How's B. Why B. there
C. buys C. big C. What C. Where C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
14.完形填空完形填空
The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf(架子). Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future. 1. A. under 2. A. tidy 3. A. is 4. A. read 5. A. will
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里,
B. on B. tidies B. are B. reading B. will want
C. at C. tidying C. will C. reads C. want
D. in D. tired D. be D. to reading D. want to
【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;
用介词in在……里面,故答案为D.
(2)句意:他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词,tidy up整理,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C.
(3)句意:有三间卧室。本句是there be句型, bedrooms复数,be用are,故答案为B. (4)句意:莎莉喜欢……。like doing sth喜欢做某事,A读书,动词原形,B读书,现在分词,C读书,单三形式,D格式错误,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他将来……成为一名足球运动员。 in the future 是一般将来时时间状语,构成will+动词原形,根据句意将成为一名足球运动员,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先理解短文内容,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空。
15.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的选项填空。
English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch 3 1 o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat. 1. A. meal 2. A. to 3. A. in 4. A. thirty 5. A. apples
B. meals B. at B. on B. thirties B. apple
C. meal's C. of C. at C. thirtys C. applees
【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】(1)meal顿,餐,是可数名词,前有数词four,故填其复数形式,选B。
(2)from……to……从……到……,固定结构,句中意思是:早上,人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。
(3)时间点前用介词at,故选C。
(4)句意:晚餐大概是7点半,故填写的是时间,用原形,选A。 (5)由前有some修饰,故用复数形式,故选A。
16.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book. 1. A. in 2. A. are 3. A. a 4. A. am 5. A. boxes 6. A. too 7. A. have 8. A. right 9. A. licence 10. A. Liu Ping B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。 (1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。
(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。故选C。
(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。
(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。
(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔,属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。
(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。
(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词,拥有。all是形容词所有的,全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。
(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知,要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。
(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。故选B。
(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu ping's。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。
B. at B. am B. an B. think B. pencils B. or B. am B. where B. book B. Liu Pings
C. do C. is C. this C. know C. buses C. much C. are C. at home C. picture C. Liu Ping's
D. not D. / D. very D. have D. desk D. very D. all D. at school D. map D. Liu Pings'
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容