真题(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is
2. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If
3._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen
4. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
5.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write
6.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise
7. His handwriting is ______yours.
A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as
8. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year. A.where B.that C.when D.why
9. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it B.that C.those D.which
10.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special
11. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with
12.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect
13. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed
B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in
14. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school． A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting
15.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned
16. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken
17. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived
18. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours. A.as B.with C.like D.to
19.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ?
A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you
20. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting B.1aunching C.fighting D.shouting
21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train. A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set aside
22.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird
A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till
23.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world A.sells; was to play B.selling; was playing C.sold; had played D.sell; is playing
24.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun
25.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where
26.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．
A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a
27.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce
28.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack. A.All in all; as a clever boy as
B.In other words; as clever a boy as C.That is to say; as a clever boy as D.In word; as clever a boy as
29.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed B.Having exposed C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
30. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea. A.is B.to be C.being D.be
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 一等安排好了我就通知你。
32. 我们所有的努力都以失败告终。
33. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。
34. “他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”
35. （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.
36. The president's suggestion is that （在这个村里建一所小学）.
37. 据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。
38. A few people （葬身于火海）, but most were saved.
39. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。
40. （不管谁犯了法） will be punished.
41. （她苏醒过来时）, she found herself lying beside the lake.
42. 为了不被发现，她不得不屏住呼吸。
43. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
44. Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding, （也不想请他的亲朋好友）.
45. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。
46. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。
47. We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.
48. 他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。
49. 我们为提供食物和衣服。
50. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The bedrooms in his new flat are ______ (taste) decorated and furnished.
52. He has made arrangements for the ______ (collect) of his baggage from the airport.
53. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ (extension) knowledge.
54. The death of Mr. Black______ (haste) the final breaking.
55. He was defeated in the competition partly because he was ______ to the feelings of others. (sense)
56. It is a(n) ______ (formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.
57. ＄ 40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.
58. The ______ (much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.
59. The traffic won't return to normal until the workers finish ______ (wide) the road.
60. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.You forget__________ it to me． I haven‘t forgotten__________ it to you yesterday． A.to return; to give B.returning; giving C.to return; giving D.returning; to give
62._________and I‘ll get the homework finished． A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given， one more hour D.If I have one more hour
63.Although he is considered a great writer，__________ his works are not widely read．
A.but B.however C.and D.不填． .
65.Don'tworry．I'll__________your golden fish be touched by anyone． A.not let B.not allow C.not make D.do
66.Drunk driving，which was once a_________ occurrence，is now under control．
A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular
67.The company had about 20 notebook computers， but only one third_________ used regularly．
A.is B.are C.was D.were 68.
8. His health______, my father retired from the business last year. A. fails
B. was failed C. failing D. failed 69.
70.The concert has already begun． You should have come a little bit__________．
A.early B.much earlier C.more earlier D.earlier
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
The old man was especially sorry to leave because______. A.everything there was related to his sun B.he had lost everything
C.it was the place where his son was buried D.his son had not returned 72.
______ is mentioned at the beginning of the passage. A.A love letter
B.A complaint letter C.A thanks letter D.An invitation letter 73.
You may spend too much time in a bookshop because ______. A.the dust-jackets of some books are very attractive B.you start reading one of the books C.it keeps raining outside
D.you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present 74.
Wolfgang's father told him he couldn't play the piano yet because ______. A.his sister was taking lessons B.he had to help his mother C.he was too small
D.he had to wait for sister to finish practising
75.Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______. A.he wanted people to learn it quickly
B.he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn it C.he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficulty
D.he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language
76.The conditions under which young children work___________. A.have improved since a hundred years ago
B.are even worse than those a hundred years ago C.are similar to those a hundred years ago
D.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago
77.
It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.the atmosphere has a lot of water in it when it circulates
B.the water in the atmosphere is purer than that in the world's oceans
C.the amount of water in the atmosphere is greater than that in the oceans in the world
D.the small amount of water in the atmosphere plays an important role in the yearly rainfall 78.
Passage Two
Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887. To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.
Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one
hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.
Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.
A.all people will be able to speak a common language B.people will learn a foreign language better C.people can understand each other better
D.people will be able to speak several languages
79. In the modern western countries______.
A.people don't want to pay more attention to their eating
B.lots of people's illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing D.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
80.At the end of the story, you'll find that ______.
A.A.the butcher found himself cheated by the smart animal B.the dog was clever enough to write on the paper C.the dog dared not go to tile butcher's any more
D.the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
六、作文(1题) 81.
Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic \" How I Fi-nance My College Education\". You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：
1.上大学的费用（tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决； 2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。
参
1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主
语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。 3.A
4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。 5.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 6.D
7.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。 8.B
9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句) 10.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。
11.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。 12.C
13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
14.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。
忘了而没有做某事。 15.D
16.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。 17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。 18.D
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
20.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。
21.Bset out意为“出发，动身”。 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。
26.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C
31.I'll let you know as soon as it is arranged. 32.All our efforts ended in failure.
33.This room is three times as big as that one.
34.“They have decided not to gohaven't they?”“Yes．they have．”“They have decided not to go，haven't they?”“Yes．they have．”
35.So far
36.a primary school should be built in the village
37.There isn't such a word in English so far as I know.There isn't such a word in English so far as I know. 38.were killed in the fire
39.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly. 40.Whoever breaks the law 41.When she came to
42.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.She had to hold her breath in order not to be discovered.
43.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.
44.nor will he invite his relatives and friends
45.If you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.
46.I meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
47.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time
48.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV. 49.We supply the army with food and clothes. 50.As far as structure is concerned 51.tastefully 52.collection 53.extensive 54.hastened 55.sensitive 56.informal 57.modernizing 58.more 59.widening 60.curiosity
61.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意：你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forget to d0忘记做某事；forget doin9忘记做过某事，事情已经做过了。
62.B本题考查省句式。
【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省句，相当于祈使句:
Give me one more hour and I\" 11 get the homeworkifinished.
63.D本题考查连词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。
.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”，needn’t则表示“不必”做某事，从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件，needn’t hurry不必着急，表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’t have hurried虽表示“不必着急”，但说话时动作已经完成，表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。
65.Alet的句型是：let sth．+be+过去分词；make的句型为：make sth．+过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带t0的动词不定式；do在此不合语法。
66.B本题考查形容词辨析。
【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。
67.D本题考查时态和主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意：这家公司大约有20台笔记本电脑，但是只有三分之一经常被使用。一般耒讲，分数作主语时，谓语用单数。但是由前丰句about 20 notebook computers可知，此处用复数二本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。
68.C
8．答案为C 因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的结构做原因状语。
69.Dbear in mind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。 70.D本题考查形容词的比较级。
【应试指导】句意：音乐会已经开始了，你应该早一点儿来。a little bit后跟形容词比较级。 71.A
72.B解析：由第一句可知。 73.B 74.C 75.B 76.C
77.D解析：根据第一段第二句“Yet，in view of the total amount of rain and snow on land areas in the course of a year, one of the most amazing water facts is the very small amount of water in the atmosphere at any given time”可知，应选D。 78.A
79.B解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。所谓细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题中针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时使用“定
位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句In modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly得出答案。too busy to bother about eating properly的意思是“太忙以至于怕麻烦而不好好吃饭”。 80.A
此题是对细节信息进行推理的考查。其中关键词
是．．end．．．find。前者说明与故事结尾有关，后者表示考生须通过上下文找出隐含的信息。最后一段的感叹句说明那butcher被聪明的dog给蒙骗了。所以A项是正确答案。其他各项均不符合故事情节或逻辑推理。 81.
How I Finance My College Education
It is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.
For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.
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