2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题2
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；
2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV – if they ever get home in time. There are similarities, of course, but the policemen don’t think much of them.
The first difference is that a policemen’s real life centers around the law. Most of his training is in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting to pretty girls or in dramatic confrontations (对峙) with desperate criminals. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty – or not – of stupid, minor crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over, in real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks – where failure to produce results reflects on the fame of the police – little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective (侦探) really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and, to do that, he often has to gather a lot of different evidence. So, as well as being overworked, a detective has to be out at all hours of the day and night interviewing his witness and persuading them, usually against their own interests, to help him.
1. What does the first paragraph tell us about policemen? A、They often watch TV. B、They like watching TV. C、They are too busy to watch TV. D、They hate seeing themselves on TV.
2. Why does the writer mention a lawyer in the second paragraph? A、To show that a lawyer’s job is more comfortable. B、To emphasize that policemen are physically strong. C、To compare a lawyer’s with policemen’s.
D、To indicate that a lawyer’s job is less important than a policeman’s. 3. What do real policemen do at work? A、They often deal with robbers and thieves. B、They talk with a lot of victims and visitors. C、They don’t deal with serious crimes very often. D、The usually stay in their office studying cases. 4. What does the passage say about a detective? A、His job is to make arrests. B、He is good at finding criminals. C、He has to prove his case in court.
D、He visits and helps his witnesses. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A、It is hard for policemen to do their job well. B、Policemen keep in touch with a lot of people. C、Policemen are people that we admire and respect.
D、Real policemen’s life is different from what is shown on TV. Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of fingerprints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.
The structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by superficial injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new skin which bears a reproduction of the original pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own fingerprints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.
Fingerprints can be made easily with printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special methods, identification (辨识) can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, fingerprints have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A suspected man denies a charge, but his fingerprints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accidents.
When a suspect leaves fingerprints behind at the scene of crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some
of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print in the size of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained.
6. Which of the following is NOT true of fingerprints? A、They vary from person to person. B、They are easily hidden and removed. C、Their uniqueness is beyond explanation. D、They remain unchanged throughout one’s life.
7. What does “superficial injuries” in the second paragraph mean? A、“injuries caused by accident” B、“injuries in inner skin” C、“severe injuries in the skin” D、“injuries on the surface of the skin”
8. Why do policemen often use fingerprints in their investigation? A、Because it is the only way to identity the suspect. B、Because it is the easiest way to solve a criminal case. C、Because they can be easily recorded with printer’s ink. D、Because they can help policemen to identify their owners. 9. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A、It is difficult to see fingerprints with human eyes. B、There are special ways to recover a suspect’s fingerprints. C、Even a small part of a fingerprint is useful for identification D、Suspects usually try to avoid leaving their fingerprints at the scene. 10. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A、Fingerprints and Their Use B、Policemen and Fingerprints C、Fingerprints Are Useful Evidence
D、Fingerprints Identify Criminals without Mistake
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single \"global village\" is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, \"all the world's a stage,\" has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.
But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.
Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most effective when it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.
Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S. living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.
It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international
politics. \"Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy,\" Carter said. \"Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion.\"
Although political viewpoints have changed since then， because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the \"soul\" of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses. 11. The passage is mainly about____.
A the evolution of international politics in the United States B the broadcast media's growing role in international politics C the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast media D the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions 12. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast____. A confirmed what Shakespeare said long ago B changed the way television news is handled C improved the sound effect of television news
D initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics
13. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to____.
A the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TV B the news broadcast through satellite links C the impact of televised news on emotions D the support provided by a world audience
14. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that he A eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast news B encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended it
C proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutional
D made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news 15. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEPT_____. A reduction in the cases of human rights violation B prompted attempts at censorship by dictators
C increased respect for different cultures and attitudes D heightened international concern over human rights abuses Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental”, i. e. , they occur prior to the individual’s twenty-second birthday, often form genetic conditions, and are severe enough to effect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious”, i.e. , accidental or caused by outside forces.
Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expert to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basic are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and again employment have historically been denied on the basic of disability.
In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to flight against these infringements (侵害) of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as protected class under civil rights statutes.
Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society. 16. ”developmental” disability . A. develops very slowly over time B. is caused forces
C. occurs in youth and affects development D. is getting more and more severe
17. Most disabled people used to die early because . A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functions B. they were not very well looked after C. medical techniques were not available D. they were too poor to get proper treatment
18. In the author’s opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, . A. more laws should be passed B. public attitudes should be changed C. government should provide more aids D. more public facilities should be act up
19. Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage? A. Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life. B. The public tends to look down upon the disabled people. C. The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.
D. Discriminatory (有差别的) laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others. 20. The best title for this passage might be . A. Handicaps of People with Disabilities
B. The Difficulties of the Disabled C. The Causes for Disabilities D. Medical Treatments for Disabilities Part II Vocabulary
21.The general manager is always busy. You should phone his secretary to make an _____ if you want to see him. A、appointment B、offer C、interview D、opportunity
22.My suitcase was so full that it didn’t have _____ for anything else. A、spot B、room C、place D、area
23.You are a little overweight. I suggest you _____ Rosie’s example and start doing regular exercise. A、set B、copy C、follow D、give
24.In 1969 two American astronauts _____ on the moon and walked on its rocky, dusty surface.
A、concentrate B、based C、landed D、focused
25.– Do you let your kids go out alone at night? – _____ not! A、Absolutely B、Extremely
C、Actually D、Eventually
26.It had never _____ to him that he might be falling in love with her. A、happened B、referred C、occurred D、came
27.Due to circumstances _____ our control the performance had to be cancelled. A、beyond B、above C、over D、under
28.If you’re looking for a job you need to be _____ about where you’re prepared to work.
A、changeable B、available C、flexible D、mobile
29.The woman’s illness _____ the doctors; they couldn’t find the cause. A、attracted B、excited C、puzzled D、interrupted
30.You’d better have the pipe checked today. It has kept _____ for three days. A、pouring B、leaking C、spitting D、dropping
31.This house has many interesting _____. The one I like most is a large Victorian fireplace.
A、appearances B、features C、mysteries D、aspects
32.Students from poor families can apply for _____ aid from the government to support their education. A、legal B、first C、financial D、economic
33.I didn’t expect the restaurant would _____ us ￡50 for the wine. A、spend B、charge C、cost D、take
34.Sorry I never drink milk; it doesn’t _____ me. A、agree to B、agree on C、agree with D、agree about
35.This nurse was _____ when you were sent to the hospital. A、in turn B、in practice C、on duty D、on business
36.Getting young people together will help to _____ the barriers between them. A、break off B、break down C、break up D、break out
37.You can go out, _____ you promise to come back before 11 o’clock. A、as far as B、as soon as C、so far as D、so long as
38.Caroline doesn’t have a natural gift for music but she ______ it with hard work. A、makes for B、makes into C、makes up for D、makes use of
39.It is quite clear that his only reason for investing in the company is to _____. A、take it over B、take it down C、take it in D、take it off
40.Excuse me, you can complain to me; I’m the person _____. A、in case B、in charge C、in effect D、in force
41. The doctor promised to keep all the family members _____ of how the operation was going on.
A、informing B、to be informed C、informed D、to inform
42. Mr. Smith stayed up late on Friday, _____ a long speech for the president. A、prepared B、to prepare C、preparing
D、prepare
43. The angry demonstrators demanded that the military government _____ all political prisoners. A、free B、must free C、freed D、would
44. You will get your camera next Monday. We regret any inconvenience _____ to you. A、having caused B、causing C、to be caused D、caused
45. Now everything is clear and there is no point _____ the truth. A、in denying B、to deny C、by denying D、deny
46. _____ is known to all, Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. A、It B、That C、As D、Which
47. Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state in this country, _____ is really confusing to me A、this B、it C、that D、which
48. Brown’s father told him he could have _____ he wanted for birthday. A、wherever
B、whatever C、whenever D、whichever
49. The day will come sooner or later _____ I buy a boat and sail around the world. A、since B、as C、until D、when
50. At the end of last month, they _____ thirty percent of the production plan. A、will finish B、have finished C、had finished D、finished
51. If I _____ younger and in better condition, I would have run after the thief with others. A、were B、was C、had been D、would be
52. _____ the telephone was invented in the nineteenth century _____ speech sounds over a long
A、Not until„could people send B、Not until„people could send C、Until„could people not send D、Until„people could send
53. Though dress may be, _____ some extent, helpful in judging a person, that alone will not be sufficient. A、for B、to C、in
D、by
54. Tom didn’t believe a word she said and _____. A、neither did the police B、neither the police did C、the police didn’t neither D、the police did neithe
55. The _____ they arrived at the hotel, couples were presented with a bunch of roses.
A、moment B、time C、occasion D、chance
56. I talked with Julia in the classroom just a minute ago. She _____ to the cinema. A、hadn’t gone B、shouldn’t have gone C、can’t have gone D、wouldn’t have gone
57. A survey was carried out on children’s attitudes to violence on television, _____ was surprising. A、the result B、its result C、which results D、the result of which
58. Scientists have found that there are four levels of sleep, each _____ a little deeper than the one before. A、is B、was C、being D、to be
59. We lost our way in the desert, and _____ made matters worse was that we ran
out of water. A、it B、that C、which D、what
60. In the Middle Ages people believed it was the earth, not the sun, _____ the center of our planetary system. A、was that B、that was C、was D、that
Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet. If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 61 in your work would depend, to 62 great extent, 63 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 65 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 66 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 67 his belief that he is probably as capable 68 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 69 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 70 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 71 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 72 the strength and overcome the73 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 74 stock of somewhere you stand now. 75 we get further along in the book, we'll
be 76 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 77 skills. However, 78 begin with, you should pause 79 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 80 , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
61.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 62.A.a B.the C.some D.certain 63.A.in B.on C.of D.to .A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 65.A.who B.what C.that D.which 66.A.ensure B.certain C.sure D.surely 67.A.onto B.on C.off D.in 68.A.to B.at C.of D.for 69.A.near B.on C.by D.at
70.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 71.A.being B.been C.are D.is 72.A.except B.but C.for D.on
73.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 74.A.make B.take C.do D.give 75.A.as B.till C.over D.out
76.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 77.A.learnt B.learned C.learning D.learn 78.A.around B.to C.from D.beside 79.A.to B.onto C.into D.with
80.A.intelligence B.work C.attitude D.weakness
Part V Translation from English into Chinese
81. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. (Passage one)
82. Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. (Passage two)
83. Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. (Passage three)
84. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. (Passage four) 85. It will only be when public attitudes advance as far as laws are that disabled people will be fully able to take to their right place in society. (Passage four)
Part VI Translation from Chinese into English
86. 和其它品牌相比，我们的电脑质量上乘，价格富有竞争力。 87. 现在很多年轻人买不起房子，因为它们实在太贵了。 88. 最让我困惑的是他昨天为什么没有来开会。
. — 为什么不设法把问题解决了？ — 我试过，但最后还是放弃了。 90. 现在乘火车从杭州到上海只要一个多小时就到了。 Part V Writing （共15分）
Directions: In this part you are required to write an essay about campus theft. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1. 校园盗窃案件时有发生 2. 物品被盗的原因 3. 学生如何加强防盗意识 答案：
1-5：CCCCD 6-10: BDDBA 11-15:BBCDC 16-20: CCBDA
21-30: ABCCA CACCB 31-40: BCBCC BDCAB 41-50: CCADA CDBDC
51-60: CABAA CDCDB 61.C 62.A 63.B . B 65. A 66. C 67.D 68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72. D 73.B 74.B 75.A 76.D 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C
81. 他必须清楚什么行为是犯罪，何种证据可以用来在法庭上证明犯罪行为。 82. 每个人手指上的皮肤分布都是独特的，而这种分布是不可改变的。 83. 几年以后，它将在越南战争中担负一个新的，更具争议的角色。
84. 据估计，超过50%能够合格工作、身体具有残疾的美国人没有工作，而这些得到雇佣的残疾人中大部分得到的薪水都很低。
85. 只有公众的态度能进步到和法律一样时，残疾人才能够在社会上得到合适的地位。 86. Compared with computers of other brands, the quality of ours is superb and the price is competitive.
87. Nowadays, many young people cannot afford to buy a flat, because it is too expensive.
88. What confuses me most is why he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. . -Why don’t you try to solve the problem? - I tried, but gave up at last.
90. It now takes only more than an hour to go from Shanghai to Hangzhou by train.
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