2011—2012学年度高三第三次模拟测试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the woman have to get off? A．At the Bank of China. B．At the post office. C．At the next stop. 2．Why does the man refuse the woman? A．He doesn't have a car. B．He'll be using his car. C．She doesn't drive. 3．Where does the woman want to go? A．The Grand Hotel． B．The shopping center． C．The traffic light． 4．How is the man going home? A．In a car． B．By bus． C．On foot． 5．How many friends can the girl invite? A．Four or five． B．Two or three． C．Two or four． 第二节 （共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6．What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A．Go to the beach． B．Climb a mountain． C. Go for a bicycle-ride. 7．What do we know about Paul and Mary? A．They might be the speakers' friends． B．They've decided to join the speakers． C．They did some riding yesterday． 听第7段材料，回答第8 -10题。
8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Using the left hand． B．Operating machines． C．Designing machines.
9．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Master and servant． B．Boss and secretary． C．Fellow workers. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Left - handers can't run the machines． B．The woman only uses her right hand． C．The woman is more skillful than the man． 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11．What did the woman do last weekend? A．she went to the beach． B．She visited her parents． C．She had a trip to the countryside． 12．Why did the woman come home so soon? A．She was tired． B．She caught a cold． C．She had school work to do．
13．What was the weather like at the weekend? A．Cloudy． B．Sunny． C．Rainy． 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。
14．What does the woman think about her boss? A．Rude． B．Foolish． C．Troublesome． 15．What do we know about the woman? A．She was in charge of a school． B．She succeeded in her job． C．She has left her job．
16．What does the man want to be? A．A dancer． B．A dancing trainer． C．A high school teacher． 听第10段材料，回答第17 -20题。 17．What can we learn from the news? A．No villager was killed． B．15 houses were badly damaged． C．Over 200 people were made homeless．
18．How many people were badly injured in the storm? A．Seven． B．Nine． C．Ten． 19．What do we know about the farmer? A．His house was destroyed． B．His wife was missing． C．One of his children was killed．
20．What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? A．She tried to take something out．
B．She rushed out with her children． C．She told her husband not to leave．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
21 ．Bob thought he had all the right _____ for the position, so he went bravely to the manager． A．diploma B．qualifications C．identification D．signature 22．—Which of the two poems do you like better? —_____ shorter one, of course．I think it's really _____ most interesting one． A．A; the B．The; a C．The; the D．A; a
23．The woman who saved the falling baby is a heroine,_____ I think, that we should learn from． A．one B．which C．what D．who
24．You had better not discuss the problem at the meeting．You may discuss it _____ tea． A．in B．at C．for D．over
25 ．The amateur's singing career _____ after his CCTV show - up and he gained fame almost
overnight． A．put off B．brought up C．took off D．picked up
26．Your job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for
you． A．permanent B．compulsory C．temporary D．fundamental
27．Chinese herbs have proved effective in the cure of H1N1 flu in Ditan Hospital, Beijing _____
88
out of 117 patients treated for the disease only on the herbs fully recovered． A．why B．where C．that D．what 28．—Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _____ late yesterday． — Don't mention it． A．should be B．would be C．will have been D．would have been 29．—You have agreed to go with me．So why aren't you getting ready? —But I _____ that you wanted me to start at once． A．don't realize B．hadn't realized C．haven't realized D．didn't realize 30．It was ______this year he_____the class meeting． A．for the first time; haven't attended B．the first time; hadn't attended C．the first time; didn't attend D．for the first time; doesn't attend
31．Staying one day in a Shangri-la Hotel costs _____ renting a house in my hometown for a
month． A．as much as three times B．three times the price of C．as many three times as D．the three times price of 32．Had the girl _____ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University． A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 33．The train CRH380A, trial operation on the Shanghai - Hangzhou high - speed
railway, set a speed record of 416．6 kilometers per hour． A．started B．to start C．starting D．being started 34．— Mr．Johnson, Can I talk to you for a minute? —Sure,_____? A．how come B．what's up C．how's that D．what for
35．How long do you think the construction company finishes the project for the
30th Olympic Games? A．it will be since B．will it be until C．will it be when D．it will be before 第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss,, or an insensitive employee 36 your day? Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab．One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport．We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver slammed on his 39 ．slide sideways．and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches! The driver of the ther car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started 41 at us．
My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy．And I mean, he was 43 so I said, \"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!\" This is when my taxi driver aught me what I now call \"The Law of the Garbage Truck\"．
He said, \" Many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of 44 ,fall of frustration, full of anger, and fall of disappointment．As their garbage 45 up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on 46 ．Don't take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on．Believe me．You'll be 47 ．\"
So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, \"I don't want their garbage and I'm not going to spread it anymore．\"
Life's too short to wake up in the morning with 49 ．The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's 50 in your life．See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you 51 bad things more often than good things in your life．You store the bad memories more easily, and you 52 them more frequently．So love the people who treat you right．Ignore the ones who
don't．Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it! The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow \"The Law of the Garbage Truck\．You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad．
Have a Garbage - Free Day! Have a marvelous, garbage - free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you reap tomorrow．
36．A．enrich B．ruin C．spare D．obtain 37．A．through B．to C．in D．for 38．A．latter B．right C．opposite D．free 39．A．brakes B．door C．window D．seat 40．A．knocked B．overtook C．missed D．lost 41．A．laughing B．throwing C．glancing D．yelling 42．A．wondered B．smiled C．ignored D．guessed 43．A．friendly B．angry C．tired D．disappointed 44．A．expectation B．passengers C．garbage D．goods 45．A．turns B．pushes C．holds D．piles 46．A．roads B．children C．you D．dustbin 47．A．upset B．happy C．pitiful D．frightened 48．A．spread B．share C．explain D．contribute 49．A．surprise B．pleasure C．doubt D．regrets 50．A．funny B．important C．strange D．embarrassing 51．A．remember B．forget C．value D．appreciate 52．A．enjoy B．exchange C．recall D．imagine 53．A．inspire B．take C．mend D．notice 54．A．letting B．consisting C．making D．dreaming 55．A．distinguish B．deserve C．deliver D．determine 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The cheapest room and board in Jefferson City, Missouri, over the weekend was at the county jail（监狱）,and 170 people gladly checked in．Cole County charged $ 30 a night for anyone who volunteered to go behind bare on Friday or Saturday night．So officials could give the new jail a test run before it opened for real this week．People from three states spent the night at the jail, including some lawyers and a couple celebrating their first anniversary．
\"It was something they could experience without having to get a criminal record, \"Cole County Sheriff （治安官）Greg White said．\"They spent the night and gained all understanding that they would not want to ever do this again．\"
Jailers tried to give the citizens the full experience．They were told to give up their jewelry, cell phones, and other personal belongings．They were booked and photographed and led into the jail commons． They could keep their cell doors open,but that trapped feeling was still there
because me outer room doors were locked, said Bob Watson, 60, a reporter for the Jefferson City News - Tribune who spent Friday night at the jail．\"While it was not a true copy of jail,you got some sense of what it's like to hear that door lock behind you, \"Watson said．
Two other feelings were boredom and a lack of choice, illustrated by the television being left on one channel and drowned out anyway by everybody talking．
Bed was a steel bunk with a thin mattress （垫）．Overhead,a 40 - watt bulb stayed lit through the night in each cell．Handy for guards to see inmates, but not helpful to good sleep．How about the food? Dinner Friday night included cheesy pasta with turkey bits and coffee cake．\"I wouldn't pay for it in a restaurant, but you won't die trying to eat it, \"Watson said． 56．The 170 people stayed in the county jail to_____． A．make a holiday B．get punishment C．do a research D．makemoney 57．What's the main idea of the 3rd paragraph? A．The jailers performed their duty well． B．The jail's test run proved successful． C．The 170 had the feeling of real prisoners． D．The 170 weren't treated as real
prisoners．
58．The underlined phrase \"illustrated by．．．\"is used to___． A．introduce a new topic B．draw a conclusion C．give an example D．show the result 59．The 170 people were able to _____ in the county jail． A．make phone calls B．sleep well C．go around freely D．chat with others 60．How did Watson like the food? A．He enjoyed it． B．He didn't like it． C．He thought it equaled a restaurant's． D．He didn't eat Mat all．
B
The round - the - clock（24小时不断的） availability that cell phone have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on family life, a new study suggests．The study, which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout die study period were more likely to report negative \"spillover\" between work and home life—and, in turn, less satisfaction with their family life．
Spillover essenrially（本质上） means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear．Work life may invade home life when a parent ia taking job - related calls at home, for instance-or family issue may start to take up work time．For example, a child may call mom at work, telling her \"microwave exploded\．an assistant professor of sociology at the Univcisity of Wisconsin - Milwaukee and the author of the study．The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing forever more spillover between work and home．
This may be especially true for working women, the study found．Among men, consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep（潜入） into family time．But for women, the spillover tended to go in both directions being \"connected\" meant that work cut
into home time, and family issues came into work life．
Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members．But there may be ways to control the spillover, according to Chesley．\"Employers\said, \"could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are ‘reasonable'\"．\"For their part, employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time,\" Chesley said．
61 ．What does the underlined phrase \"taking a toll on\" probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Explaining B．Protecting． C．Extending． D．Damaging．
62．What is the purpose of offering the example \"microwave exploded\" in Paragraph 2? A．To show the microwave is of poor quality． B．To indicate how dependent me child is． C．To indicate family issues affect work hours． D ．To show work time creeps into family life．
63．As a result of negative \"spillover\．
A ．less satisfied with their family life B．less satisfied with their work C．angry with their troublesome children D．unwilling to get married at an early age ．According to Chesley, what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones? A．Refuse to use cell phones． B．Separate work hours from family time． C．Ignore coming calls during family time． D．Encourage women to stay at home． 65．We can learn from the passage that _____． A．spillover makes the line between work and home unclear B．cell phones seem to be convenient to families C．cell phones affect men as much as women D．we can do nothing to solve the problem
C
School meals are junk and don't provide the nutrition a body needs to grow, says Jamie Oliver, and he decides to do something about it．Schoolchildren in France who eat school dinners are likely to have a well-balanced, four - course meal with fresh ingredients （成分） costing up to ￡1．10 to make．ButBritish schoolchildren are fed mainly cheap - processed meat, frozen pizzas and potato smiley faces, costing on average just 37 pence per meal．
In fact the money spent on school dinners is so small that schools can afford only what some people describe as junk food rather than fresh natural ingredients．This means that their meals don't provide the nutrients and goodness children's bodies need to develop properly．No wonder there's growing concern about the health of the nation's schoolchildren．
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was so concerned about school dinners that he decided to try to improve them by teaming up with the kitchen staff at Kidbrooke School in Grenwich．He took a lot of time to learn how to get the kids to stop eating the junk and move to healthy food．This is not easy! But it is possible with some hard work and determination! After a lot of hard work from both Jamie and the school's cooks, Kidbrooke is now serving some of the best school food in Britain．The menu includes fresh butcher's sausages with creamy mash and onion gravy, chilli
corn with basmati rice and fresh fruit salad．Incredibly, Jamie and the staff managed to create this healthier menu with the same 37 pence budget．But the school chefs admit cooking healthy food isn't as easy as simply putting burgers and chips in the oven．
Then came the good news! The government has promised to spend ￡280 million to improve school dinners across the country．Well done Jamie! This means that die national average cost will rise from 37p to 50p in primary schools and from 37p to 60p in secondary schools．
66．What does the author try to tell us in the first paragraph? A．School meals in France are the most expensive in the world． B．British schools don't provide the students with healthy food． C．School meals in Britain are cheaper than those in France． D．British school meals include many kinds of healthy food． 67．British schools provide students with such meals because _____. A．most of the school children are too fat B．people show little concern about the health of schoolchildren C．schools don't have enough money D．schools don't want to spend much money 68．From the passage we can see that _____． A．the British government ignores schoolchildren's health B．Jamie creates a healthy menu with the help of the government C．schoolchildren in Britain will have the best meals D．cooking healthy food is not an easy job 69．The good news for the British is that ______． A．schoolchildren will have the best food in Britain B．the menu Jamie Oliver created is the best C．parents have begun to pay attention to children's food at school D．the government has begun to do something about the fact 70．What is the best title for this newspaper story? A．A Healthier Menu for School Dinners B．Schoolchildren in Britain Can't Develop Properly C．Dinners Lacking Nutrients in School D．Schools with the Best Food
D
The crisis at Japan's Fukushima Dai - Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry．Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States．He says the disaster in Japan is historic．
This week, the chairman of America's nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States．Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats．No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979．That was when America's worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in
Pennsylvania．The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy．
To support more clean energy production, the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers．Presently, about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy．But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion．
German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would doae all seven nuclear power
centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered．The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty - seven member nations．
Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion．China said it would continue with plans to build about twenty - five new nuclear plants．And India, under a cooperation agreement with the United States, plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years．
Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s．Unlike many major economies, Japan imports eighty percent of its energy．The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty - nine percent of Japan's electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011．The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017．
Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity．Nuclear energy is a clean resource, producing no carbon gases．But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved issue．So is the presence of nuclear oower centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr．Iran． 71 ．Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy? A．China． B．India． C．Iran． D．Germany．
72．The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by
compared with 2011． A．29% B．40% C．69% D．11%
73．Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U．S．is TRUE? A．Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U．S． B．The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants． C．A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979． D．A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s． 74．What's the main idea of this passage? A．The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world． B ．The situation of the world's nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan C．Japan's nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world D ．Japan's nuclear disaster won't affect the nuclear energy production in other countries. 75．From the last sentence of the passage, we can see the writer's attitude toward building a
nuclear power plant near Bushehr, Iran is _____． A．supportive B．optimistic C．negative D．uncertain
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共35分）
注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Even if you really enjoy your job, it' s still possible to battle boredom as you work．You may not be able to make big changes - or change your job - but you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem, well, a little less routine． 1．Switch Your Seat
Change your outlook at the office by changing your desk．Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk．Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere．
If it's not possible to change your location, see if you can change your desk's direction．A new view can be just as refreshing as a new location． 2．_____________
Start and end your day in a different way．Consider a new mode of transportation, if it's possible． Take a subway．Ride a bike on sunny days．Carpool with a coworker．Use a new route to get to your job． You needn't change it for ever - just long enough to help you escape the boredom．
3．Find a New Work Style
Sick of attending that long - standing Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon．If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons, fay to arrange to do your favorite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the mornings．
If you usually communicate with coworkers via email and instant messaging, start dealing with people face to face．Increased communication with coworker may help improve your mood． 4．Get and Set a Goal
If your work is short of objectives, it's no wonder that work has become boring．Identify a goal and set an \"achieve by\" date for it．
Your goal needn't be lofty as long as you have sufficient enthusiasm for it．Perhaps you want to make a new project．Maybe you’d like to pursue a promotion．Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether．Whatever it is, actively move toward an objective． 76．What is the purpose of the passage? （no more than 15 words）
77．Please complete the following statement with proper words according to the underlined
sentence in the passage．（no more than 4 words） You will feel bored when you are working . 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words．（no more than 8 words）
79．List three more methods of escaping from boredom in your daily life．（no more than5 words
for each）
① ② ③
80．What does the underlined word“it\" in the last paragraph refer to? （no more than3 words）
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已经成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐、阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某校饫写一封信，谈谈你校学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容包括以下几点：
1．使用iPad对学习的好处；
2．使用iPad对学生产生的负面影响； 3．提出自己的建议并说明理由。 注意：词数120左右。
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