2020-2021学年重庆八中高一(下)期末英语试卷

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2020-2021学年重庆八中高一（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A．Colleagues． B．Friends． C．Strangers．

2．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？ A.She won't work overtime without pay. B.She will stay late to finish her work. C.She likes to work overtime.

3．（1.5分）How did the woman go to Canada？ A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train.

4．（1.5分）Why does the woman feel unhappy？ A.Because she was criticized by her teacher.

B.Because she thinks she failed the physics exam once again. C.Because she is worried about the coming exam. 5．（1.5分）What is the man doing？ A.Seeing off a friend.

B.Picking up a friend at the airport. C.Making friends with a stranger.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

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6．（3分）（1）What's the woman's reaction to Discos？ A.She is fond of it. B.She is fed up with it. C.She isn't sure about it.

（2）What kind of activity will the two speakers have？ A.A concert. B.A party. C.An exhibition.

7．（4.5分）（1）Where is the man when he calls？ A.In a wooden house. B.At work C.In a hotel.

（2）How will the woman get there？ A.By train. B.By her own car. C.By plane.

（3）What can we learn from the conversation？ A.Indian Lake is about half an hour from Chicago

B.The woman will leave Indian Lake on Monday afternoon. C.The man's family go to Indian Lake on July 4th every year.

8．（6分）（1）Which of the following is true according to the conversation？ A.The two speakers used to be classmates. B.The man's just come back from America. C.The woman doesn't know how to take photos. （2）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ A.Their study plans.

B.Their new study environments. C.Their hobbies.

（3）What does the man seldom do for his stamps？ A.Seal them.

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B.Divide them. C.List them.

（4）Why doesn't the woman do her own developing now？ A.Because she is too busy.

B.Because she is no longer interested in it. C.Because she does not have good equipment.

9．（4.5分）（1）How does the man send the letter to Holland？ A.By registered mail. B.By ordinary mail. C.By airmail.

（2）How many letters does the man send？ A.One. B.Two. C Three.

（3）How much does the man spend totally？ A.﹩0.3. B.﹩2. C.﹩7.30.

10．（4.5分）（1）Why do some pyramids remain in a good state？ A.Because of the good care of local people. B.Because of being buried in sand. C.Because of the dry climate of Egypt.

（2）What has caused the most damage to the pyramids？ A.Treasure and stone hunters. B.The Nile Rive. C.The wars.

（3）How can we have a clear picture of how pyramids were built？ A.By the paintings showing their construction plans. B.By studying pyramids and the tools used to build them. C.By written descriptions of how they were built.

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第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．（1分）Though ______，running does us much good.（） A．tired C．we tired

B．tiring D．it gets tired

12．（1分）Do you consider it any good _____ psychology？（） A．to learn C．learning

B．to have learned D．having learned

13．（1分）Although _____of danger，tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff （悬崖）．（） A．having warned C．warning

B．warned D．to be warned

14．（1分）_______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．（） A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．To face

15．（1分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（） A．saying C．said

B．says

D．having said

16．（1分）______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us really wastes our time.（） A．Attending C．Being attended

B．Attended D．Attend

17．（1分）While waiting for the opportunity to get ，Henry did his best to perform his duty．（） A．promote

B．promoted

C．promoting

D．to promote

18．（1分）In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud．（） A．sticking C．to be stuck

B．stuck

D．to have stuck

19．（1分）The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ______ on it，ruining both a lot.（） A．fixing

B．fixed

C．to fix

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D．fix

20．（1分）After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was announced dead，________ a tragic

end to the world's most popular entertainer．（） A．to mark C．marked

B．marking D．having marked

21．（1分）China's first aircraft carrier，______ as long as 304 metres，was handed over to the People's Liberation Army in 2012．（） A．measures

B．measured

C．to measure

D．measuring

22．（1分）The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．（） A．to plant C．plant

B．to planting D．planting

23．（1分）The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（） A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized

D．having been recognized

24．（1分）The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March．（） A．has been launched C．being launched

B．having been launched D．to be launched

25．（1分）﹣Have you got any plans for the coming holiday？

﹣Yes．_______，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city．（） A．If ever C．If anything

B．If busy D．If possible

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26．（7.5分）Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？

If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，and then you'll make it! Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant

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（No Pay with Free Meals） Place：Manchester Hours：Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others. Role：

You will help people with learning disabilities in all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required：

You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you.

（1）Who will most probably join in Volunteer Social Care？ A.A college student of New York University. B.An active adult in full﹣time employment. C.A helpful graduate who wants a low payment. D.A young man who is patient and has much free time.

（2）The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities . A.to properly protect themselves B.to realize their own importance C.to get some financial support D.to learn some new living skills （3）The text is meant to . A.carry an advertisement B.deliver a report C.make a notice D.present a document

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27．（10分）You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.You listen to their conversation：

\"I can't believe it ﹣ Lorenzo Bertolla!They are almost impossible to find.Isn't it beautiful？And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.\"

They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater.It's nice and the price is right.You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish.They must know.So，you buy it.You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency.They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating.If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too.This is the secret of undercover marketing.Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it.

Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising.This is particularly true of the MTV generation consumers between the MTV generation consumers between the age of 18 and 34.It's a golden group.They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads.

So advertising agencies hire young actors to \"perform\" in bars and other places where young adults go.Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. \"Look at traditional advertising.Its effectiveness is decreasing.\" It is true，because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something.However，you don't know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.

（1）The two attractive young women were talking loudly so as to . A.be heard by people around B.get the sweater at a lower price C.show their preference of the sweater D.decide on buying the sweater

（2）Lorenzo Bertolla is probably . A.the brand spokesperson B.an advertising agency

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C.a clothing company in Rome D.the brand name of clothes

（3）What can we conclude according to the last two paragraphs？ A.Consumers between the age of 18 and 34 never believe traditional ads. B.Traditional advertising will soon be replaced by undercover marketing. C.Traditional advertising needs changes to increase its effectiveness. D.Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government. （4）What would he the best title for the passage？ A.Two Attractive Shoppers B.Undercover Marketing C.Ways of Advertising

D.Advertising in department stores

28．（10分）Tea production in Sri Lanka has thrived（繁荣）for decades.The tea gardens in Hatton，Sri Lanka are actually large tea estates（庄园）.The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds，the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants.The plants are about one meter apart.The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimeters high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots，or young leaves.It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.

Practically all the tea pickers are women.The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful.Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant，which are the parts used for processing tea.The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings.A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilograms of tea leaves a day.Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.

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develops the rich taste of black tea.The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot﹣air blower until they become rolled﹣up black leaves.The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.

（1）The underlined word \"pruning\" means . A reasonable use of weed killer B.frequent watering C.regular cutting of the plants D.loosening the soil

（2）Which statement is true according to paragraph 2？ A.Women pickers are paid less than men.

B.Men workers are forbidden to pick the tea leaves. C.Careful women pickers are more welcomed. D Tea pickings must be done every half a month.

（3）How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph？ A.Four. B Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A.Tea production in Sri Lanka B.Tea picking in Sri Lanka C.How to grow tea plants D.How to process tea

29．（10分）About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked， \"So，how have you been？\" And the boy — who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. \"Frankly，I've been feeling a little depressed lately.\"

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed （确认） my growing belief that

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children are changing.As far as I can remember，my friends and I didn't find out we were \"depressed\"，that is，in low spirits，until we were in high school.

Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.Children don't seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say，but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists.Why？

Human development is depended not only on born biological states，but also on patterns of gaming social knowledge.Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions.Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in stages；traditionally，we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

In the last 30 years，however，a secret﹣revelation（揭示）machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes.It is called television.Television passes information to all viewers alike，whether they are children or adults.Therefore，many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging，more attractive moving pictures.

Communication through print，as a matter of fact，allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

（1）Why does the author mention the incident in the restaurant？ A.Because he feels as depressed as the boy. B.Because it reminds him of his childhood. C.Because he is curious about other people's talk. D.Because it proves his view on today's children.

（2）According to the author，today's children seem adult like because of . A.the widespread influence of television B.the fast arrangement of teaching content C.the development of social knowledge D．the rising standard of living

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（3）What does the author think of communication through print for children？ A.It enables children to gain more social information. B.It develops children's interest in reading and writing. C.It is simple for children read and write. D.It is controllable to what children are to learn.

（4）What is the author's opinion on the change in today's children？ A.He seems to be upset about it. B.He considers it a rapid development C.He thinks the change worthy of concern. D.He feels their adult like behavior is so funny.

第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

30．（12.5分）Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are wrong.Everyone has imagination，but most of us，forget how to make use of it. （1） People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer.Here are three techniques to help you.

（2） This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them.Firsts think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle.Write down all the words associated with candles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，etc.（3） The next stage is to relate the idea to the job you have to do.

NO limits.Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.You have as much time/ space/ money，etc.as you want.（4） If your goal is to learn to ski，for example，you can now practise skiing every day of your life.Now adapt this to reality.Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December，or every Monday in January.

Be someone else.Look at the situation from a different point of view.（5） Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books.They ask question：What does this character want？Why can't she get it？What changes must she make to get what she wants？If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions.

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A.Make connections. B.Expand your mind.

C.Think of as many as you can.

D.Think about your goal and the new possibilities. E.Creativity is of vital importance in writing a fiction.

F.Good businessmen use this technique m trade，and so do writers. G.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas.

第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31．（15分）A video of a young Italian man celebrating his 25nd birthday with 25 random（随机的）acts of kindness was post on the Internet.（1） by this，I mentioned to my wife Hayley that I'd like to do the same for my coming 50th birthday in December.Well，she agreed to the（2） and make it happen.

We placed cheery stickers （贴纸） on the shirts of children，（3） a park，gave out delicious chocolate to those in the park ﹣ many of whom appeared（4），offered bottled water and played with a bored 10﹣year﹣old boy who was waiting for his sisters to finish shopping，and（5） .

The most（6） for me occurred at the end of the day when we were giving out flowers in a retirement home after their dinner.At first I found myself questioning my（7） and how it would be received.It（8） that the local Church had a large group there at the same time singing to the residents.

（9），the first thing that took me a bit（10） was how almost every man also enjoyed receiving a flower，not only from Hayley，but also from me.Then，I found myself giving the women longer deep caring（11） .One commented that she had not been hugged like that for years.But then my heart was permanently（12） when another woman told me that she had not been hugged like that by a man for five decades.

I didn't count the number of（13） acts we did that day，and neither do I count that birthday as one of the good ones.Without a doubt，I know it was my（14） . I'm feeling（15） for Hayley and every person who has ever inspired me.

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（1）A.Amused （2）A.career （3）A.put up （4）A.wealthy （5）A.more （6）A.interesting （7）A.motives （8）A.checked out （9）A.Therefore （10）A.by surprise （11）A.flowers （12）A.worried （13）A.kind （14）A.worst （15）A.satisfied

B.Inspired B.consideration B.cleaned up B.sincere B.much B.necessary B.curiosity B.dropped out B.However B.in peace B.comforts B.amazed B.excellent B.best B.respectful

C.Discouraged C.idea C.kept up C.neat C.little C.important C.skill C.found out C.Besides C.by design C.hugs C.observed C.ordinary C.personal C.grateful

D.Confused D.project D.picked up D.homeless D.less D.difficult D.service D.turned out D.Moreover D.in silence D.gifts D.touched D.careful D.similar D.speechless

第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

32．（1分）Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special （设备）. 33．（1分）These ocean waves are among the earth's most common natural （现象）.

34．（1分）If a person is c of doing something，they have the ability to do it. 35．（1分）They sell at prices r from ﹩100 to ﹩150.

36．（1分）The moonlight shone on the river which appeared as if e in mist and clouds.

37．（1分）I was （完全地） exhausted，physically and mentally. 38．（1分）His body felt smooth，powerful and （灵活的）.

39．（1分）A large m of people support the death sentence，although some are against it.

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40．（1分）His parents were very happy because he was a into a key university. 41．（1分）Jessica s herself into a chair with a small sigh of relief and then fell asleep.

第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文（满分15分）

42．（15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Rick对中国的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）非常感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：

1.介绍端午节（节日时间，目的，庆祝活动等）； 2.邀请他明年来中国欢度端午节。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rick，

How is everything going？______

Yours， Li Hua

第二节读后续写（共1小题，第1小题3分，第2小题12分，满分15分） 43．（15分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关内容。

I stepped on a wallet in the street，picked it up and looked inside to find some clues（线索） so I could call the owner.But the wallet contained only three dollars and an old letter. The envelope was worn and I could read only the return address on it.The letter in it was written almost 60 years ago，with a little flower in the left﹣hand corner.It was to a young man named Michael，saying that the writer could not see him anymore because her mother forbade（禁止）it.Even so，she wrote that she would always love him.

It was a beautiful letter signed by Hannah，but there was no way except for the name Michael，to identify（识别） the owner.After searching for the return address on the envelope，I finally found that Hannah was now in a nursing home.

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only 16 and my mother felt I was too young.Oh，he was so handsome.He looked like Sean Connery，the actor If you should find him，tell him I think of him often.And，\" she hesitated for a moment，almost biting her lip，\"tell him I still love him.\"

I thanked Hannah，said goodbye，and to the first floor.As I stood by the door，the guard there asked if I had any information from Hannah. \"Not much but a last name.I think I'll let it go for a while.\" I said.I took out the wallet before the guard，which was a simple brown leather case.The instant he saw it，the guard yelled out，\"I've seen it before!It might belong to Michael Goldstein，who lives at a room on the eighth floor.\"

（1）Read for the main idea. （Limit your ideas to less than 20 words.）______ （2）Write a possible ending. （Limit your ideas to around 80 words.）

On the eighth floor，I saw a man reading a book in the day room，who happened to be Michael Goldstein.______

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2020-2021学年重庆八中高一（下）期末英语试卷

参与试题解析

1．（1.5分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A．Colleagues． B．Friends． C．Strangers．【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

2．（1.5分）What does the woman mean？ A.She won't work overtime without pay. B.She will stay late to finish her work. C.She likes to work overtime. 【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

3．（1.5分）How did the woman go to Canada？ A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 【分析】略【解答】B 【点评】略

4．（1.5分）Why does the woman feel unhappy？

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A.Because she was criticized by her teacher.

B.Because she thinks she failed the physics exam once again. C.Because she is worried about the coming exam. 【分析】略【解答】B 【点评】略

5．（1.5分）What is the man doing？ A.Seeing off a friend.

B.Picking up a friend at the airport. C.Making friends with a stranger. 【分析】略【解答】A 【点评】略

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（3分）（1）What's the woman's reaction to Discos？ A.She is fond of it. B.She is fed up with it. C.She isn't sure about it.

（2）What kind of activity will the two speakers have？ A.A concert. B.A party. C.An exhibition. 【分析】略【解答】BA 【点评】略

7．（4.5分）（1）Where is the man when he calls？ A.In a wooden house.

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B.At work C.In a hotel.

（2）How will the woman get there？ A.By train. B.By her own car. C.By plane.

（3）What can we learn from the conversation？ A.Indian Lake is about half an hour from Chicago

B.The woman will leave Indian Lake on Monday afternoon. C.The man's family go to Indian Lake on July 4th every year. 【分析】略【解答】ABC 【点评】略

B.Their new study environments. C.Their hobbies.

（3）What does the man seldom do for his stamps？ A.Seal them. B.Divide them. C.List them.

（4）Why doesn't the woman do her own developing now？ A.Because she is too busy.

B.Because she is no longer interested in it. C.Because she does not have good equipment. 【分析】略

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【解答】ACBC 【点评】略

9．（4.5分）（1）How does the man send the letter to Holland？ A.By registered mail. B.By ordinary mail. C.By airmail.

（2）How many letters does the man send？ A.One. B.Two. C Three.

（3）How much does the man spend totally？ A.﹩0.3. B.﹩2. C.﹩7.30. 【分析】略【解答】CBC 【点评】略

10．（4.5分）（1）Why do some pyramids remain in a good state？ A.Because of the good care of local people. B.Because of being buried in sand. C.Because of the dry climate of Egypt.

（2）What has caused the most damage to the pyramids？ A.Treasure and stone hunters. B.The Nile Rive. C.The wars.

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【解答】CAB 【点评】略

第二部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．（1分）Though ______，running does us much good.（） A．tired C．we tired

B．tiring D．it gets tired

【分析】跑步令人疲劳，但让我们受益很多。

【解答】考查形容词。分析句子的结构和逻辑关系，此句前后是让步关系。可以把though看成是一个省略句，相当于：Though running is tiring，这里running与tiring是系表结构，表示属性，所以选tiring。故选：B。

【点评】本题需要结合句意，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。 12．（1分）Do you consider it any good _____ psychology？（） A．to learn C．learning

【分析】你认为学心理学有好处吗？

【解答】答案是C．本题考查动名词做宾语．该句是it做形式主语的句型\"it is （no） gooddoing sth\"的变形，本题中it做形式宾语，而真正宾语是动名词，所以答案选择C．【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．

13．（1分）Although _____of danger，tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff （悬崖）．（） A．having warned C．warning

B．warned D．to be warned B．to have learned D．having learned

【分析】尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片．

【解答】答案是B．本题考查\"连词+分词\"的结构．\"连词+分词\"的结构在句中往往做状语，属于分词做状语；分词做状语时分词的选择是看分词和句子主语之间的关系：分词和句子主语之间是主谓关系（主动关系），用现在分词；分词和句子主语之间是动宾关系（被动关系），用过去分词；本题中连词although后的warn 和句子主语tourists之间是被动关系，所以答案选择B．注意：1）\"连词+分词\"的结构中分词前不能有任何形式的be动词；

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2）注意区别，\"疑问词+to do\"在句中起着名词作用，做主语、宾语或表语，而\"连词+分词\"在句中充当状语．

【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．

14．（1分）_______ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．（） A．Faced

B．Face

C．Facing

D．To face

【分析】面对如此多的困难，我们没有准时完成这项任务．

【解答】答案：A 考查过去分词．be faced with sth．意为\"面对\"，因为整个句子已经有谓语动词failed，故空格出只能是非谓语动词，sb be faced with sth的非谓语动词形式应是faced with sth．．故选A．

【点评】考查过去分词，要弄清楚分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，然后，根据句意选择最符合题意的选项．

15．（1分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（） A．saying C．said

B．says

D．having said

【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．

在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note，【点评】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定．doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来．

16．（1分）______ a meeting that has nothing to do with us really wastes our time.（） A．Attending C．Being attended

B．Attended D．Attend

【分析】参加一个与我们无关的会议真是浪费时间。

【解答】答案：A。分析句子结构，Attending a meeting that has nothing to do with us 作主语，现在分词形式作主语。attend隐含主语是we，二者之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此设空处需填Attending。故选：A。

【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的形式之一，与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系，与句中

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谓语动词同时发生，或基本上同时发生。关于非谓语动词考点，解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并根据\"现在分词表示主动或进行，过去分词表示被动或完成；不定式表示将来\"这一要领结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项。 17．（1分）While waiting for the opportunity to get ，Henry did his best to perform his duty．（） A．promote

B．promoted

C．promoting

D．to promote

【分析】句意：在等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行他的职责．【解答】答案B．

分析句子结构可知，这里使用了get done结构，get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件的发生，着重强调动作，表示被动关系．句中主语Henry和promote构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词promoted，构成get promoted结构．故选：B。

【点评】本题考查过去分词用法．重点掌握\"get+done\"结构的用法．get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作．1．常见于以下两种情况：①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故，如：Some glasses got broken when we were moving．②谈论设法做到自己称心的事．当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义，如：She got （herself） paid before she went on a holiday．

18．（1分）In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud．（） A．sticking C．to be stuck

B．stuck

D．to have stuck

【分析】句意：在四月，成千上万到外地度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外．【解答】答案B．remain是半系动词与stuck构成系表结构，而stuck在这里是过去分词做形容词，与thousands of holidaymakers 是被动关系．A表示动作而不是此时的状态，C是将来．D表示完成所以用remain stuck表示被困住．故选B．

【点评】学生要理解语言环境做出正确的判断，判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系． 19．（1分）The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ______ on it，ruining both a lot.（）

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A．fixing B．fixed C．to fix D．fix

【分析】这个游戏玩起来是如此的让人兴奋，以至于这个男孩儿把他的眼睛和注意力固定在游戏上，对眼睛和注意力都有很多损伤。

【解答】考查动词的不同分词形式作补语。现在分词形式表示主动，过去分词表示被动关系，动词不定式表示将要发生。his eyes and attention与fix是被动关系，他的眼睛和注意力是被固定在…。故选：B。

【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。 20．（1分）After suffering a heart attack，Michael Jackson was announced dead，________ a tragic end to the world's most popular entertainer．（） A．to mark C．marked

B．marking D．having marked

【分析】心脏病发作后，迈克尔•杰克逊被宣布死亡，这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局．

【解答】本题考查非谓语动词．根据句意可知这里表示顺理成章的结果，用现在分词，不定式表示预料之外的结果，这里是主动不能用过去分词，没有先后关系，不能用完成式．故选：B．

【点评】本题考查现在分词的用法．现在分词在句中不可以作谓语，它相当于形容词和副词，在句中可作表语、状语、补足语等．现在分词和修饰的名词或和主语之间是主动的关系．

21．（1分）China's first aircraft carrier，______ as long as 304 metres，was handed over to the People's Liberation Army in 2012．（） A．measures

B．measured

C．to measure

D．measuring

【分析】中国第一艘航母，长达304米，在2012年被移交给了中国人民．【解答】考查现在分词．谓语是was handed over..，说明这里填的是定语，measure表示\"长，宽，高是…\"的时候，是不及物动词，没有被动式，与aircraft carrier之间是主谓关系，用现在分词做定语，故D项正确．故选：D。

【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、

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补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．

22．（1分）The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years________ trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．（） A．to plant C．plant

B．to planting D．planting

【分析】在过去的几年里他付出时间和努力在偏远的地方植树是非常有价值的．【解答】答案选B

本句的主语是一个定语从句，先行词是The time and effort，定语从句是 he has devoted…in that remote area，它省略了作宾语的关系代词that/which，将先行词放入定语从句后为：he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees in that remote area during the past few years；devote用作及物动词，意为\"把…献给；把…用在\"，常与介词to搭配，构成devote…to…结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词﹣ing形式．故选B．

【点评】需要记住介词后面的动词通常都使用ing形式（即动名词）．to即是动词不定式的符号，也可以作为介词，与动词搭配成一些固定的短语；look forward to期待着干；devote…to把…献给；get/be used to习惯于干…；等，后面的动词都要加ing（即动名词）． 23．（1分）The film star wears sunglasses．Therefore，he can go shopping without ______..（） A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized

D．having been recognized

【分析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜．所以，他去买东西不会被认出来．【解答】答案B．

根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除A和C项，D项是完成式，表示\"被认出\"动作先于\"戴太阳镜\"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除D项，因此B项符合语境，故选：B。

【点评】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用doing，被动用

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being done，还要判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having done或 having been done．

24．（1分）The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent at the end of last March．（） A．has been launched C．being launched

B．having been launched D．to be launched

【分析】句意为：中国已经发射了三艘无人飞船，最近一次发射是在去年三月底．【解答】考查现在分词被动式．the most recent having been launched构成主格结构，the most recent指最近发射的飞船，与launch是被动关系，所以要用动词﹣ing形式的完成式的被动式．故选：B。

【点评】作定语的及物动词分词形式为：V ﹣ing；being + 过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时，用V ﹣ing；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表正在进行时，用being + 过去分词；当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系且表完成时，用过去分词． 25．（1分）﹣Have you got any plans for the coming holiday？

﹣Yes．_______，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city．（） A．If ever C．If anything

B．If busy D．If possible

【分析】﹣你对积极来临的假期有说明特别的计划吗？ ﹣是的．如果可能，我将去看看城市里的敬老院．【解答】答案：D

考察省略句．A如果曾经有；B如果忙的话；C如果有一些；D如果可能的话，原型为if it is possible．结合具体语境只有选项D合适．

【点评】本题的四个选项的省略句都是高考中的重点语法．A如果必要；B如果可能；C如果有一些；D如曾经有过．

26．（7.5分）Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？

If yes，don't care about sex or age!Come and join us，and then you'll make it!

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Position：Volunteer Social Care Assistant （No Pay with Free Meals） Place：Manchester Hours：Part Time

We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives!Only 4 days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others. Role：

（1）Who will most probably join in Volunteer Social Care？ D A.A college student of New York University. B.An active adult in full﹣time employment. C.A helpful graduate who wants a low payment. D.A young man who is patient and has much free time.

（2）The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities . A.to properly protect themselves B.to realize their own importance C.to get some financial support D.to learn some new living skills （3）The text is meant to A . A.carry an advertisement B.deliver a report C.make a notice

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D.present a document

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，接一则招募志愿者的广告，包括职位、地点、工作时间和要求等。

【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段\"You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care﹣related experience will be a great advantage for you.你将拥有正确的价值观和良好的倾听技巧。你要诚实耐心。你将有能力驾驶汽车，并用流利的英语进行书面和口头交流，因为你必须帮助那些有不同学习障碍的人。以前的护理相关经验将是一个很大的优势。\"结合选项可知\"D.A young man who is patient and has much free time.一个有耐心而且有很多空闲时间的年轻人。\"符合要求。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Role：部分\"But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的。\"可知志愿者的主要职责是帮助学习障碍者认识到自己的重要性。故选B。

（3）A.目的意图题。文章开头\"Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life？你想下班回家后知道你给别人的生活带来了真正的改变吗？\"以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章是为志愿活动做广告招募志愿者。A.carry an advertisement做广告；B.deliver a report作报告；C.make a notice写通知；D.present a document提交文件。故选A。

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

27．（10分）You're in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater.You listen to their conversation：

\"I can't believe it ﹣ Lorenzo Bertolla!They are almost impossible to find.Isn't it beautiful？And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.\"

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advertising agency.They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.

（1）The two attractive young women were talking loudly so as to A . A.be heard by people around B.get the sweater at a lower price C.show their preference of the sweater D.decide on buying the sweater

（2）Lorenzo Bertolla is probably D . A.the brand spokesperson B.an advertising agency C.a clothing company in Rome D.the brand name of clothes

（3）What can we conclude according to the last two paragraphs？ C A.Consumers between the age of 18 and 34 never believe traditional ads. B.Traditional advertising will soon be replaced by undercover marketing. C.Traditional advertising needs changes to increase its effectiveness. D.Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.

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（4）What would he the best title for the passage？ A.Two Attractive Shoppers B.Undercover Marketing C.Ways of Advertising

D.Advertising in department stores

【分析】本文是说明文。你可曾因为别人的评论而买下某种商品？你可能想不到那些谈论者其实是商家请的\"托\"。

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。由第三段They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes他们实际上是从一家商店到另一家商店，大声谈论洛伦佐•贝托拉的衣服。可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，通过大声讨论商品目的就是被周围的人听到，故选A。

（2）D．推理判断题。由第一段中的looking at a sweater看一件毛衣，及第三段最后的Lorenzo Bertolla clothesLorenzo Bertolla 牌的衣服，可知，这是一个服装品牌，故选D。

（3）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容Look at traditional advertising.Its effectiveness is decreasing\"看看传统广告，它的效果正在下降。可知传统广告需要改变以提高其有效性。故C项正确。

（4）B．标题归纳题。根据文章第五段Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising.This is particularly true of the MTV generation﹣consumers between the age of 18 and 34卧底营销之所以重要，是因为它接触到了那些不重视传统广告的人，尤其是18岁到34岁之间的MTV一代消费者。可知文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式﹣﹣﹣﹣undercover marketing，即秘密营销，故选B。

【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

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Processing tea shoots into our familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill.There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required.For black tea，the young green leaves are first spread out shelves to dry.This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft.After this，the leaves are passed through heavy rollers.This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its color and taste.Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment（发酵）under wet conditions.Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea.The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot﹣air blower until they become rolled﹣up black leaves.The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.

（1）The underlined word \"pruning\" means C . A reasonable use of weed killer B.frequent watering C.regular cutting of the plants D.loosening the soil

（2）Which statement is true according to paragraph 2？ C A.Women pickers are paid less than men.

B.Men workers are forbidden to pick the tea leaves.

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C.Careful women pickers are more welcomed. D Tea pickings must be done every half a month.

（3）How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph？ A.Four. B Five. C.Six. D.Seven.

（4）What does the text mainly talk about？ A A.Tea production in Sri Lanka B.Tea picking in Sri Lanka C.How to grow tea plants D.How to process tea

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了斯里兰卡茶叶的种植、采摘和加工。【解答】（1）C．词句猜测题。根据第一段中The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high.\"以及\"because it encourages the growth of tender shoots，or young leaves.这种植物经常修剪到只有60到90厘米高，经常被修剪是很重要的，因为它能促进嫩芽或嫩叶的生长。故prune意为\"修剪\"。C选项：定期修剪植物。符合句意，故选C。（2）C．细节理解题。根据第二段中\"The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful.庄园更喜欢雇用女采摘者，因为她们更细心。C选项\"细心的女性采摘者更受欢迎\"正确。故选C。

（3）B．细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句For black tea，the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry.对于红茶来说，嫩绿的茶叶首先摊在架子上晾干；第五句After this，the leaves are passed through heavy rollers.在这之后，叶子通过沉重的滚筒；第七句Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment under wet conditions.然后把叶子铺在地板上，在潮湿的条件下发酵；第九句The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot﹣air blower until they become rolled﹣up black leaves.发酵后的叶子用热风吹干，直到它们卷成黑色的叶子。以及最后一句\"The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.最后一步是对它们进行分类和分级，然后红茶就可以销往世界各国。可知，最后一段共提到了五个加工步骤。故选B。

（4）A．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Tea production in Sri Lanka has thrived for decades.

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几十年来，斯里兰卡的茶叶生产蓬勃发展。结合文章主要向我们介绍了斯里兰卡茶叶的种植、采摘和加工过程。可知，文章主要讲了斯里兰卡的茶叶生产。故选A。

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed （确认） my growing belief that children are changing.As far as I can remember，my friends and I didn't find out we were \"depressed\"，that is，in low spirits，until we were in high school.

Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say，but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists.Why？

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（1）Why does the author mention the incident in the restaurant？ D A.Because he feels as depressed as the boy. B.Because it reminds him of his childhood. C.Because he is curious about other people's talk. D.Because it proves his view on today's children.

（2）According to the author，today's children seem adult like because of A . A.the widespread influence of television B.the fast arrangement of teaching content C.the development of social knowledge D．the rising standard of living

（3）What does the author think of communication through print for children？ D A.It enables children to gain more social information. B.It develops children's interest in reading and writing. C.It is simple for children read and write. D.It is controllable to what children are to learn.

（4）What is the author's opinion on the change in today's children？ C A.He seems to be upset about it. B.He considers it a rapid development C.He thinks the change worthy of concern. D.He feels their adult like behavior is so funny.

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者认为如今的儿童正在发生变化，孩子们变得更加成熟，分析产生这一现象背后的原因是电视机的广泛影响。

【解答】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段\"About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked， \"So，how have you been？\" And the boy —who could not have been more than seven or eight years old — replied. \"Frankly，I've been feeling a little depressed lately.\"（大约六年前，我在纽约市的一家餐馆吃午饭，一个女人和一个小男孩坐在旁边。我无意中听到了他们的部分谈话。那位女士一度问道：\"那么，你过得怎么样？\"那个至多七八岁的男孩回答说\"坦白说，我

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最近感觉有点沮丧。\"）\"以及第二段中\"This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. （这件事深深地印在我的脑海里，因为它坚定了我日益增长的信念：孩子们正在发生变化。）\"可推知，作者提到餐馆里这件事是为了证明他对当今儿童的看法。故选D。

（2）A．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段\"In the last 30 years，however，a secret﹣revelation machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes.It is called television.Television passes information to all viewers alike，whether they are children or adults.Therefore，many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging，more attractive moving pictures.（然而，在过去的30年里，98%的美国家庭都配备了一台揭开秘密的机器。它被称为电视。电视以同样的方式向所有观众传递信息，无论他们是儿童还是成人。因此，许多孩子将注意力从印刷文本转移到不那么有挑战性、更吸引人的电影上。）\"可知，作者认为今天的孩子看起来像成年人，因为电视的广泛影响。故选A。

（3）D．观点态度题。根据最后一段\"Communication through print，as a matter of fact，allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain.Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.（事实上，通过印刷品进行的交流可以在很大程度上控制孩子们将获得的社会信息。孩子们必须先读简单的书，然后才能读复杂的材料。）\"可知，作者认为儿童通过印刷品进行交流，要学的东西是可以控制的。故选D。

（4）C．推理判断题。根据第三段\"Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.Children don't seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.（毫无疑问，近年来儿童的变化在稳步增加。孩子们看起来不再孩子气了。与过去相比，孩子们说话、穿着和行为都更像成年人。）\"结合文章主要讲述了作者认为如今的儿童正在发生变化，孩子们变得更加成熟，分析产生这一现象背后的原因是电视机的广泛影响。可推知，作者认为当今孩子的变化值得关注。故选C。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

30．（12.5分）Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are wrong.Everyone has

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imagination，but most of us，forget how to make use of it. （1） G People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer.Here are three techniques to help you.

（2） A This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them.Firsts think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle.Write down all the words associated with candles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，etc.（3） C The next stage is to relate the idea to the job you have to do.

NO limits.Imagine that normal limitations don't exist.You have as much time/ space/ money，etc.as you want.（4） D If your goal is to learn to ski，for example，you can now practise skiing every day of your life.Now adapt this to reality.Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December，or every Monday in January.

Be someone else.Look at the situation from a different point of view.（5） F Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books.They ask question：What does this character want？Why can't she get it？What changes must she make to get what she wants？If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions.

A.Make connections. B.Expand your mind.

C.Think of as many as you can.

D.Think about your goal and the new possibilities. E.Creativity is of vital importance in writing a fiction.

F.Good businessmen use this technique m trade，and so do writers. G.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发挥自己创造力的几个技巧。

【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据下一句\"People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems.人们在工作和闲暇时间经常会想出创造性的方法来解决问题。\"可知此处说的是人们在工作和闲暇时间经常会想出创造性的方法。所以\"G.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas.创造力并不总是与伟大的艺术作品或思想联系在一起。\"符合语境。故选G。

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（2）A.标题归纳题。根据下一句\"这项技术涉及采取不相关的想法，并试图找到它们之间的联系。\"可知此处说的是找到它们之间的联系。所以\"A.Make connections.建立联系。\"符合语境。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据上一句\"Write down all the words associated with candles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，etc.写下所有与蜡烛有关的词：光、火、火柴、蜡、夜等等。\"可知此处说的是想象一些东西。所以\"C.Think of as many as you can.尽可能多地想。\"符合语境。故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据下一句\"If your goal is to learn to ski，for example，you can now practise skiing every day of your life.例如，如果你的目标是学习滑雪，那么你现在可以每天练习滑雪了。\"可知此处说的是想象你的目标。所以\"D.Think about your goal and the new possibilities.想想你的目标和新的可能性。\"符合语境。故选D。

（5）F.推理判断题。根据上一句\"Be someone else.Look at the situation from a different point of view.做另外一个人。从不同的角度看问题。\"以及下一句\"Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books.小说作家常常把自己想象成书中的人物。\"可知此处说的是小说家的技巧。所以\"F.Good businessmen use this technique m trade，and so do writers.优秀的商人和作家都使用这种技巧来做生意。\"符合语境。故选F。【点评】七选五解题策略

1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。

2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性，而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立，而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观

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点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。

（1）A.Amused （2）A.career （3）A.put up （4）A.wealthy

B.Inspired B.consideration B.cleaned up B.sincere

C.Discouraged C.idea C.kept up C.neat

D.Confused D.project D.picked up D.homeless

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（5）A.more （6）A.interesting （7）A.motives （8）A.checked out （9）A.Therefore （10）A.by surprise （11）A.flowers （12）A.worried （13）A.kind （14）A.worst （15）A.satisfied

B.much B.necessary B.curiosity B.dropped out B.However B.in peace B.comforts B.amazed B.excellent B.best B.respectful

C.little C.important C.skill C.found out C.Besides C.by design C.hugs C.observed C.ordinary C.personal C.grateful

D.less D.difficult D.service D.turned out D.Moreover D.in silence D.gifts D.touched D.careful D.similar D.speechless

【解答】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.Amused高兴；B.Inspired鼓舞；C.Discouraged泄气；D.Confused困惑。故答案为B.

（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.career事业；B.consideration考虑；C.idea想法；D.project项目。故答案为C.

（3）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up张贴；B.cleaned up清除；C.kept up保持；D.picked up接，捡起。故答案为B.

（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wealthy健康的；B.sincere真诚的；C.neat整洁的；D.homeless无家可归的。故答案为D.

（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.more更多的；B.much很多；C.little 少的；D.less更少的。故答案为A.

（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary必须的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。故答案为C.

（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.motives动机；B.curiosity好奇心；C.skill技能；D.service服务。故答案为A.

（8）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.checked out退房；B.dropped out辍学；C.found out发现；D.turned out结果是。故答案为D.

（9）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides除了；

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D.Moreover除此之外。故答案为B.

（10）A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.by surprise出其不意；B.in peace平静地；C.by design故意地；D.in silence安静地。故答案为A.

（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.flowers花；B.comforts安慰；C.hugs拥抱；D.gifts礼物。故答案为C.

（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.worried着急；B.amazed惊讶；C.observed观察；D.touched触摸，感动。故答案为D.

（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind善良的；B.excellent极好的；C.ordinary普通的；D.careful细心的。故答案为A.

（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.worst最坏的；B.best最好的；C.personal个人的；D.similar相似的。故答案为B.

（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfied满意的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.grateful感激的；D.speechless无言的。故答案为C.

本文是记叙文，作者受到网上的一个意大利人通过做善事过生日的启发，自己也要求在50岁生日的时候做一些善事。 71．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，我对妻子海莉（Hayley）说，我也想在12月的50岁生日上做同样的事情。A.Amused使欢乐；B.Inspired鼓舞、启发；C.Discouraged使灰心；D.Confused使困惑。前文作者看到一个意大利人在生日的时候做善事，后文作者向妻子提出同样的请求，所以是受到前面这件事的启发。故选B项。 72．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：好吧，她同意了这个想法，并且实现了。A.career职业；B.consideration考虑；C.idea想法；D.project项目。由上文的\"I mentioned to my wife Hayley that I'd like to do the same for my coming 50th birthday in December\"可知，作者向妻子提出在50岁生日上做善事的这一想法。故选C项。 73．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们把欢乐的贴纸贴在孩子们的衬衫上，打扫公园，给公园里的人分发美味的巧克力——他们中的许多人看起来像无家可归的人，提供瓶装水，和一个无聊的10岁男孩玩，那个男孩正在等他的姐妹们买完东西，还有更多。A.put up举起；B.cleaned up清理、打扫；C.kept up保持；D.picked up捡起。根据后文的\"a park\"，

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此处表示做善事，所以是打扫公园。故选B项。 74．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把欢乐的贴纸贴在孩子们的衬衫上，打扫公园，给公园里的人分发美味的巧克力——他们中的许多人看起来像无家可归的人，提供瓶装水，和一个无聊的10岁男孩玩，那个男孩正在等他的姐妹们买完东西，还有更多。A.wealthy富有的；B.sincere真诚的；C.neat整洁的；D.homeless无家可归的。由上文的\"gave out delicious chocolate to those in the park — many of whom appeared\"可知，作者分发巧克力给公园里的人，这些人应该是无家可归的，所以需要作者的帮助。故选D项。 75．

考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我们把欢乐的贴纸贴在孩子们的衬衫上，打扫公园，给公园里的人分发美味的巧克力——他们中的许多人看起来像无家可归的人，提供瓶装水，和一个无聊的10岁男孩玩，那个男孩正在等他的姐妹们买完东西，还有更多。A.more更多；B.much多的；C.little少的；D.less更少。分析整个句子，作者做了几件事情，包括placed cheery stickers on the shirts of children，gave out delicious chocolate，offered bottled water and played with a bored 10﹣year﹣old boy，此处and连接作者接下来要做的事情，所以是更多的事情。故选A项。 76．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的事情发生在一天结束的时候，当他们吃完晚饭后，我们在一个退休之家送花的时候。A.interesting有趣的；B.necessary有必要的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困难的。由下文的\"at the end of the day\"可知，一天结束，此时是最重要的。故选C项。 77．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我发现自己在质疑自己的动机，以及人们会如何接受。A.motives动机；B.curiosity好奇；C.skill技巧；D.service服务。根据上文的\"I found myself questioning\"和下文的\"how it would be received\"，可知作者在质疑自己，想别人会怎样接受，想到自己做善事的动机。故选A项。 78．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果发现当地的教堂有一个大的团体同时在那里为居民唱歌。A.checked out检查；B.dropped out退学；C.found out发现；D.turned out结果证明。前文作者在质疑自己的时候，后面发现了当地教堂有一个大的团体同时在那里为居民唱

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歌，这是作者之前不知道的，所以是发现。故选D项。 79．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我有点吃惊的第一件事是，几乎每个男人都喜欢收到花，不仅是海莉送的，还有我送的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides除了；D.Moreover此外。根据下文的\"almost every man also enjoyed receiving a flower\"，作者对男人喜欢收到花感到吃惊，此处是转折关系。故选B项。 80．

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，让我有点吃惊的第一件事是，几乎每个男人都喜欢收到花，不仅是海莉送的，还有我送的。A.by surprise惊讶地；B.in peace和平地；C.by design故意地；D.in silence沉默地。根据下文的\"almost every man also enjoyed receiving a flower\"，作者对男人喜欢收到花感到吃惊。故选A项。 81．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我发现自己给了她们更长时间的、深切的、充满关怀的拥抱。A.flowers花朵；B.comforts安慰；C.hugs拥抱；D.gifts礼物。根据后文\"she had not been hugged like that\"，有一个人说到自己很久没有被拥抱了，此处照应后文，所以是拥抱。故选C项。 82．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，当另一个女人告诉我，她已经有50年没有被男人这样拥抱过了，我的心被永久性地触动了。A.worried担心；B.amazed使惊讶；C.observed观察；D.touched触动。根据后文\"she had not been hugged like that by a man for five decades\"，作者得知一个女人已经有50年没有被男人这样拥抱过了，50年很长，所以让作者更加触动。故选D项。 83．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有计算那天我们做了多少善事，我也没把那次生日算为一个好的生日。A.kind善良的；B.excellent极好的；C.ordinary普通的；D.careful仔细的。根据第一段提到的\"acts of kindness\"，可知是做善事。故选A项。 84．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我知道这是我最好的生日。A.worst最差的；B.best最好的；C.personal个人的；D.similar相同的。根据前文作者提到自己生日，可知作者认为此次生日是自己最好的一次。故选B项。

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85．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激海莉和每一个激励过我的人。A.satisfied满意的；B.respectful尊重的；C.grateful感激的；D.speechless说不出话的。根据后文\"who has ever inspired me\"，作者对那些激励过自己的人表示感激。故选C项。

【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

32．（1分）Recycling of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment （设备）. 【分析】回收利用垃圾的造价很高，又需要专用设备。

【解答】答案：equipment.requires是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；equipment是不可数名词。故填：equipment。

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

33．（1分）These ocean waves are among the earth's most common natural phenomena （现象）.

【分析】这些海浪属于地球上最复杂的自然现象。

【解答】答案：phenomena.介词后接名词作宾语；phenomenon是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式phenomena。故填：phenomena。

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

34．（1分）If a person is c apable of doing something，they have the ability to do it. 【分析】如果一个人能够做某事，（意思就是）他们有能力去做这件事。

【解答】答案：capable.由下文的they have the ability to do it可知表示\"能够做某事\"，使用短语be capable of doing sth.，为固定搭配。故答案为：capable。

【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。

35．（1分）They sell at prices r anging from ﹩100 to ﹩150. 【分析】他们的售价从100美元到150美元不等。

【解答】答案：ranging.考查现在分词。结合句意及首字母可知，短语range from...to...\"

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从...到...（不等）\"符合题意，分析可知，句子已有谓语动词sell，此处应填非谓语形式作定语，range与逻辑prices之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填：ranging。

【点评】对于根据首字母提示填空，答题时要做到：A．根据前后句子理解句子大意，推出设空处的大致意思；B．根据首字母提示确定所需单词；C．在注意词性和语法变化的基础上填写拼写正确的适当形式。

36．（1分）The moonlight shone on the river which appeared as if e nveloped in mist and clouds.

【分析】月光照在河面上，河面好像笼罩在云雾之中。

【解答】答案：enveloped.考查过去分词。根据句意及首字母可知，短语be enveloped in\"被包在...中，被...遮蔽\"符合题意，分析可知，which引导非性定语从句，先行词为the river，as if后为省略句，省略了和从句一致的主语the river及be动词，原句为as if the river was enveloped in mist and clouds，故填：enveloped。

37．（1分）I was absolutely/completely/totally （完全地） exhausted，physically and mentally.

【分析】我绝对已经精疲力竭了，不管是身体上还是精神上。

【解答】答案：absolutely/completely/totally.副词absolutely/completely/totally修饰形容词exhausted.故填：absolutely/completely/totally。

【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

38．（1分）His body felt smooth，powerful and flexible （灵活的）. 【分析】他的身体柔软、有力而又灵活。

【解答】答案：flexible.felt是连系动词，后接形容词flexible作表语。故填：flexible。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。

39．（1分）A large m ajority of people support the death sentence，although some are against it.

【分析】绝大多数人支持死刑，尽管有些人反对死刑。

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【解答】答案：majority.考查名词。根据冠词a可知，应用名词，a majority of\"大部分；大多数\"，固定短语，故填：majority。

40．（1分）His parents were very happy because he was a dmitted into a key university. 【分析】他的父母很高兴，因为他被一所重点大学录取了。

【解答】答案：admitted.考查过去分词。根据句意及首字母可知，admit\"接收（入学），准许…加入\"符合题意，结合语境及was可知，这里应填过去分词表被动，be admitted into\"被…录取\"，故填：admitted。

41．（1分）Jessica s ettled herself into a chair with a small sigh of relief and then fell asleep. 【分析】杰西卡微微松了一口气，坐到了椅子上，然后睡着了。

【解答】答案：settled.考查动词。分析可知，此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及首字母可知，settle表示\"使处于舒适的位置\"符合题意，根据语境及and后的fell asleep可知，应用一般过去时，故填：settled。

第五部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文（满分15分）

42．（15分）假如你是李华，你的好友Rick对中国的端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）非常感兴趣，请给他写封信，内容包括：

1.介绍端午节（节日时间，目的，庆祝活动等）； 2.邀请他明年来中国欢度端午节。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Rick，

How is everything going？______

Yours，

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Li Hua

【分析】高分句型一

Having known that you are interested in China's Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to tell you something specific about it.

分析：句子里，现在分词的完成式Having known that you are interested in China's Dragon Boat Festival做原因状语。

翻译：知道你对中国的端午节感兴趣，我写信是想告诉你一些有关端午节的具体情况。高分句型二

Since you have a passion for the festival，why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh？

分析：句子里，Since引导原因状语从句you have a passion for the festival. 翻译：既然你对节日充满热情，为什么不明年来亲身体验一下庆祝活动呢？【解答】Dear Rick，

How is everything going？Having known that you are interested in China's Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to tell you something specific about it.【高分句型一】（点明书信主题） The Dragon Boat festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed in memory of Qu Yuan，a patriotic poet in ancient times.During the festival，many activities are conducted，such as racing dragon boats，drinking realgar wine and eating zongzi，a sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.（介绍端午节）

Since you have a passion for the festival，why not come next year and get exposed to the celebrations in the flesh？【高分句型二】Looking forward to your early reply.（邀请他明年来中国欢度端午节） Yours， Li Hua

【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题。它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧。

第二节读后续写（共1小题，第1小题3分，第2小题12分，满分15分）

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43．（15分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关内容。

I drove over to the nursing home.A nurse and a guard greeted me at the door.The nurse took me to the third floor，and introduced me to Hannah in the day room.She was a sweet，silver﹣haired old lady with a warm smile.I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter.The second she saw the letter with that little flower，she took a deep breath and said， \"Young man，this letter was the last contact I ever had with Michael Goldstein.\" She looked away for a moment deep in thought and then said softly， \"I love him very much.But I was only 16 and my mother felt I was too young.Oh，he was so handsome.He looked like Sean Connery，the actor If you should find him，tell him I think of him often.And，\" she hesitated for a moment，almost biting her lip，\"tell him I still love him.\"

（1）Read for the main idea. （Limit your ideas to less than 20 words.）______ （2）Write a possible ending. （Limit your ideas to around 80 words.）

On the eighth floor，I saw a man reading a book in the day room，who happened to be Michael Goldstein.______

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在街道上捡到一个装有60年前写的情书的钱

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包，通过情书上的信息，作者在疗养院找到了这对爱人。

【解答】（1））An old love letter in a lost wallet helped me to find its writer and owner in a nursing home. （20 words）.主旨大意题。根据第一段中\"I stepped on a wallet in the street，picked it up and looked inside to find some dues（线索） so Icould call the owner.\" （我在街上踩到了一个钱包，捡起来往里看，想找点线索，然后打电话给失主）可知我在街道上找打了一个钱包。第二段中\"The letter in it was written almost 60 years ago，with a itte flower in the left﹣hand corner.\" （里面的信是60年前写的，左边角落有一朵小花）及\"Even so，she wrote that she would always love him.\" （即便如此，她还是写道，她会永远爱他）可知，钱包里装着一封一位女士写于60年前男友的情书。第三段中\"After searching for the return address on the envelope，I finally found that Hannah was now in a nursing home.\" （在搜索了信封上的回信地址后，我终于发现汉娜现在在一家疗养院）最后一段中\"The instant he saw it，the guard yelled out， \"I've seen it before!It might belong to Michael Goldstein，who lives at a room on the eighth floor.\"\" （警卫一看到，就喊道，\"我以前见过!可能是迈克尔戈德斯坦的，他住在八楼的一个房间。\"）可知，本文主要讲述了一个装有60年前的情书的钱包帮助作者找到了钱包的主人和情书的作者。故答案为An old love letter in a lost wallet helped me to find its writer and owner in a nursing home.

（2）When I showed him the wallet，his gloomy eyes tamed bright ‘Hannah still loves you.\" I took a deep breath，saying，word by word Gazing at me，he seemed to search for words but Med.He took out the envelope，stared at the familiar handwriting，stroked the wrinkles of it and murmured， \"I love her，too.\" Old as he was，he stood up and stepped downstairs swiftly.In Hannah's room，they hugged tightly.Love may be late，but never absent. （80 Words）.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中I took out the wallet before the guard，which was a simple brown leather case.The instant he saw it，the guard yelled out， \"I've seen it before!It might belong to Michael Goldstein，who lives at a room on theeighth floor.\"\" （我在警卫面前拿出了钱包，那是个简单的棕色皮箱。警卫一看到，就喊道，\"我以前见过!可能是迈克尔戈德斯坦的，他住在八楼的一个房间。\" ）同时结合前文可知，我在疗养院里找到了情书的作者汉娜，汉娜说让我替他转告迈克尔她依然爱他，而此时门卫看到钱包后说出钱包的主人就在八楼的一个房间。所以接下来的情节可以描述我到了八楼，碰巧见到了正在读书的迈克尔。我给他看了钱包，同时告知她汉娜让我捎给他的话，他盯着熟悉的字体说自己也爱她。最终，我带着他走到.了楼下，两位爱人终于见面，紧紧相拥在一起。这一

第47页（共48页）

切表明了爱可能迟到，但从不缺席。故答案为When I showed him the wallet，his gloomy eyes tamed bright ‘Hannah still loves you.\" I took a deep breath，saying，word by word Gazing at me，he seemed to search for words but Med.He took out the envelope，stared at the familiar handwriting，stroked the wrinkles of it and murmured， \"I love her，too.\" Old as he was，he stood up and stepped downstairs swiftly.In Hannah's room，they hugged tightly.Love may be late，but never absent.

【点评】①阅读表达即根据短文内容回答问题，是阅读理解的一个重要题型。此题为5个问题，一般比较简单，多数为细节理解题，答案能在原文中找到出处；也有开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨大意。

②阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。

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2020-2021学年重庆八中高一(下)期末英语试卷