英语译林牛津版必修lUnitl同步完形填空选编（1）及答案 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? That9s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated （有责任的）to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the world's 39 man decided to become a philanthropist （慈善家），a person who gives money to good 40.41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund （退休基金）for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read・ As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Anderson^s 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 • He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation （尺耐基社 团》去人）to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 • He established the Carnegie Endowment （基金）for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 一90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.
36. A. admired
B. promised
c. said
did
37. A. wealthy
D. D.
B. sincere
c.
educated
considerate
38. A. business
B. experience
c. wisdom
D.
money
39. A. richest smartest
40. A. expectations decisions
41. A. Until 42. A. hobby career 43. A. discovered D. awarded 44. A. fun effect
45. A. support Extend
46. A. allowed praised
47. A. publ ic main
48. A. rarely really
49. A. enthusiasm Energy
50. A. libraries Academies
51. A. buy 52. A. burst in cal 1ed in
53. A. handled
dealt
B. purest
B. causes
B. Though B. hope
B. established
B. success
B. continue
B. supposed
B. personal
B. nearly
B. gencrosity
B. schools
B. aid
B. took on
C. poorest
D.
C. reputations D.
C. Since
D. Because
C. life
D.
C. applied
C. sense
D.
C. raise
D.
C. followed
D.
C. secret
D.
C. usually
D.
C. courage
D.
C. hospitals D.
C.
assess D. Choose
C. relied on
D.
C. pleased D.
54. A. collected wasted
55. A. st re ngth fortune
【参】6-40 DADAB
B. donatcd C. invcstcd D.
B. opportunities C. efforts D.
41-45 BDBCA 46-50 ABABA 51-55 BBBBD
完形填空
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 」 will never return.I think it quite 2
• What does time look 3
? Nobody knows, and we can? t see it or touch it and
no 4 of money can buy it.Time is abstract, so we have to ◎一 it.
Time passes very quickly.Some students say they don' t have & time to review their lessons.lt is
_7_ they dorf t know how to make use of their time.They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and & other useless things.Why do we study every day? Why do we work? Why do most people 9 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very
10 • We wish to save time because time is 11
•
Today we are living in the 21st century.We 12 time as life.When a person dies, his life ends.Since
life is short, we must devote our time and energy to our 13 so that we 」4_ be able to work and live well in the future.Laziness is the 15 of time, for it not only brings us 16 , but also does other 17 to us.If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 18 us do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more 20 I .A.lost
B. passed
C. missed D. used
•
2. A.important B. true C. interesting D・ usual 3. A.for
B. like C・ after D. over
5.A.think 6.A.spare 7.A.that & A.doing 9.A.needn, t lO.A.easy 11.A.worthless 12.A.consider 13.A.life 14.A.must 15. A.helper 16. A. wealth 17.A.danger 18.A.help 19.A.keep
B. imagine B. free B. why B. making B ・ have to B. simple
C • guess D • check C. enough D. much C • because
C. taking C. had better
D・ certain D. getting
D. may
C- stupid D. interesting
D. little D・ believe D. study D. would D・ teacher
D. illness D. difficulty D・ let D. leave
D・ rich
B・ priceless C. ready B・ agree B. work C. B • should B. thief B • health B • harm B. make B・ remain
C. think hobbies C. may C. friend C. failure C. trouble C. have C. manage
C. worth
20.A.valuable
B. expensive
完形填空
【解题导语】 老师警告我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间永远不会回来。我赞同。 时间是抽象的，它飞快地流逝。有些学生不知怎样利用时间所以会抱怨没有足够的时间复习 功课。他们把时间浪费在了很多无用的事情上。生命是短暂的，所以为了将来的生活好我们 必须把时间和精力投入到学习中，今天的事情今天做，不要拖到明天。
1. 【解析】选A。根据句意“失去的时间永远不会回来”可知应选A。
2. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知应选Bo important重要的；true真实的；interesting 有趣的；usual通常的。
3. 【解析】选B o look for寻找；look like看起来像;look after照顾，照料；look over 查看，检查。根据句意可知应选B。
4. 【解析】选A。amount数量;quality质量，品质;number数目;price价格。根据句 意可排除B、D； number修饰可数名词，而amount修饰不可数名词，故用amount修饰money。
5. 【解析】选B。根据句意和常识可知应选B,表示想像。guess猜测;check检查。
6•【解析】选C。根据上下文可知应选C。有些同学说他们没有足够的吋间来复习功课。 enough足够的。
7.【解析】选C。根据句意“那是因为他们不知道如何利丿IJ他们的时间。”可知应选C, because引导原因状语从句。
&【解析】选A。根据句意“他们把时间浪费在了去剧院或者玩耍以及做其他一些没用 的事情上。”可知应选A。
9•【解析】选B。根据上文可知这几种情况都是人们每天不得不做的事情，故选B。have to不得不;had better最好。
10.【解析】选B。根据句意“答案很简单。”可知应选B。easy容易的；stupid愚蠢的。 11•【解析】选B。worthless无价值的；priceless无价的，珍贵的；ready准备好的；little 小的，年幼的，微不足道的。根据上下文可知应选B。
12. 【解析】选Ao根据句意可知应选Ao consider...as认为/把 .... 看做；think of... as认 为/把 .. 看做，C项缺少介词of。
13. 【解析】选D。根据前面的life is short可知应选D。
14. 【解析】选C。根据句意“以便于我们将來能够工作和生活得好”可知应选C。may 可能。
15. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知应选B。本句意为：懒惰是时间的盗贼。
16. 【解析】选C。根据句意“它不只给我们带来失败，还对我们有其他危害”可知应 选Co
17. 【解析】选B。解析见上题。do harm to対 ..... 造成伤害、危害。
1&【解析】选D。根据句意“如果我们有必要今天工作，就让我们今天做，不要留到 明天才做”可知应选Do let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
19. 【解析】选D。由上一题可知,此处应选Do leave留下;keep保持:remain保持; manage经营，处理。
20. 【解析】选A。根据上文可知应选A。valuable宝贵的，贵重的；expensive昂贵的； worth值得的；rich富裕的。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读卜•而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空口处 的最佳选项。
One day five years ago, I glanced up at the window, covered in mesh(铁丝网)，and thought to myself： This isn^ t a life； it\" s just an existence・
I used to lie on my bed and think the same 36 over and over again.I also thought about how it all went so 37 , and imagined how I would 38 all the time I had lost. r m 27 years old and was in prison for five years.Every day I lived the same 39 and nothing changed except the pcoplc.Somc left for other prisons or were set 40 .Others arrived from different 41 , or fresh from court・
But prison has —42— me.When I committed crimes, I was a(n) 43— young boy, but now I am mending my ways.And my life in prison has turned into a positive _44_.
When I was first put into prison, my reading and writing were very poor, as my attendance at school was 45 •
Walking around the prison yard, I would 46 my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters and it upset me _47_ I couldn，t do the same.
I 4& to write letters to my friends and family.I also 49 of the day when P d be able to sit in the sun, enjoy a cup of coffee and read books.
So I decided not to 50 my time inside.I started to learn.One day, I would read and write 51 . Now, five years later I have achieved my goal.As a reading adviser I am 52 others who were just like me to read and write. 53_ , I have set up a creative writing workshop.They are so 54 for my help, and I’ m also happy to be able to 55 something back.And the day I’ ve longed for has come true： I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand・ 36. A. questions
C • thoughts 37. A. cruel
C • strange 38- A. put up with
C. look back on 39. A. routine
C. process 40. A. hard
C • free 41 • A. cultures
B ・ decisions D. feelings B ・ wrong D. fast
B ・ lake care of D・ make up for B ・ standard D. service B ・ straight D. right B ・ prisons
C• areas D. sources
A. trained C. changed A. lost C. dangerous A ・ future C. performance A • average C. simple A. notice C • keep A. unless C. while A• began C. forgot A- learned C. dreamed A• spare C • regret A. carefully C. clearly A- finding C. treating A. Instead C. Besides
A. prepared
C. guilty
A. give
【参】 C 37. B 38. D 39. A B 42. C 43. A
44. D
A 47. D 48. B
49. C
D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
B. put
40. C 45. B 50. B
B • overlooked D. calmed B• brave D. ambitious B • memory D・ experience B. limited D. typical B. follow D. leave B • although D. because B • longed D • agreed B • heard D ・ approved B • waste D・ share B • quickly D・ properly B • helping D. greeting B- Otherwise D. Therefore B • grateful D ・ sorry C. bring D. get
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