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天津兴华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

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天津兴华中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen ______ you can read original book and film reviews. A. in which B. of which C. that D. where 参:

D

2. _______ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Being taken C. Having been taken D. Taking 参:

B

3. The boy will make a lot of trouble when alone. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. being left 参:

C 略

4. Not knowing how to grow crops,the primitive people had no ______ but to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.

A. conception B. command C. virtue D. alternative 参:

D

5. Sarah wanted ______ some friends, so she entered an Internet chat room. A making B to make C made D makes 参:

B

6. —He doesn’t have_____furniture in his room.

—Just an old desk.

A. any B. many C. some D. much 参:

D

7. Don’t worry; ten minutes _____ enough for us to dress up for the show tonight. A. are B. is C. has been D. have been 参:

B

8. When it comes to _________ in public, no one can match him. A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken

参:

B

当谈到在公共场合发言的时候,没有人能够和他想比。When it comes to (doing) sth. “当谈到(做)某件事的时候”,固定搭配。

9. Between the two villages a small clean river.

A. lie B. lying C. lied D. lies 参:

D

9.After five hours' drive, they reached________they thought was the place they'd been dreaming of. A.that B.where C.which D.what 参:

D 略

11. The lawyer made ______ to the judge, asking him to be gentle with his clients. A. an appeal B. a pledge C. petition D. associated 参: A

12. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those____ by Dr.Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.

A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed

参:

A

13. a man’s age, he can reduce it several years by wearing a confident smile. A.Whichever B.However

C.Whenever

D. Whatever

参:

D

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14. ---- Hi, Vera, have you checked the account yet?

---- Certainly, I ______ it five times even though you told me to do it twice. A.checked B.will have checked C.have been checking D.had checked 参: A

15. —I didn’t go to the museum yesterday. —Yes,but I would rather you there too. A.went B.had gone C.should go

D.would had gone

19. Can you think of some cases __________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but did not obey them. ks5u

A. which B. as C. where D. that 参: C 略 二、 翻译

72.Even people who take no interest in art sculpture on display in public places.

73.______________________(她的猫失踪三天后),Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. 74.A week before, he _____ twenty-six miles. 75.Latham

______(又尝试了一次)a week later and got within half a mile of Dover,But he

___________(成功地进行了一次路上飞行)during which he covered

________(不至于没注意到)examples of modern

参:

B

提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

16. I have asked you to translate what I said just now. But it seems that you are _______. A. getting right to the point B. missing the point C. to the point D. on the point

was unlucky again.

76.___________________(经他们推荐),I enrolled on a course at another center. 77.Those who are successful receive a real

____

_____(成功感和满足感).

参:

72.can’t have failed to notice

73.After her cat was lost for three days. 74.succeeded in conducting a flight 75.made another attempt 76.Through their recommendation 77. sense of success and satisfaction

参:

B

17. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___such art forms as music and painting. A having compared to B comparing to C compare to D compared to 参:

D

三、 阅读理解

21. The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow-an environment that’s never comfortable to be in.

This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare’s King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by two ungrateful daughters. He is

18. —Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water ______ .

A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 参: D 略

out in the winter cold, suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most wretched(不幸的)human beings.

The winter is bad enough for Lear, but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another

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Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man situation: “Blow, blow, thou winter wind, / Thou art not so unkind / As man's ingratitude(忘恩负义)”He, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity(不人道). There aren’t many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.

Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. C. it' s a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winter D. Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern stories

参:

CCAD

Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations. The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast(反差)to the fun going on indoors.

Dickens’ A Christmas Carol(1843)was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element(元素) in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling s Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal:

“Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat, roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas(一盘盘的小香肠)tureens of buttered peas(一碗碗拌了黄油的豌豆), silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce(蔓越莓酱)”.

It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.

Although winter still isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers have certainly “warmed up” since Shakespeare's days.

32. What s the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To recommend some winter stories in literature B. To describe certain customs that are related to winter C. To explain what winter is like in literary works

D. To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature 33. What can we learn from Shakespeare s works? A. Shakespeare didn’t like winter for its bad weather B. King Lear dies of cold one night during winter C. Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity D. Winter is a time to think about our family members

34. The author mentions Charles Dickens in the article because .

A. he started a new way of representing winter B. he is the most popular author of winter' stories C. a lot of his works are relevant to winter D. his works make people feel cheerful in winter

35. The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone is used mainly to show . A. traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheery B. winter has become the happiest season in literary works

22. New York City plans to put a ban on the sale of large sodas and other sugary drinks at restaurants, movie theaters and street carts, in an effort to fight rising obesity.

The ban would affect almost all the popular sugary drinks found in fast-food restaurants and even sports centers, from energy drinks to pre-sweetened iced teas. The sale of any cup or bottle of sweetened drink larger than 16 ounces would be forbidden under the first-in-the- nation plan. The measure would not apply to diet sodas, fruit juices, zero-calorie Vitamin Waters, dairy-based drinks like milkshakes(奶昔), or alcoholic drinks; it would not expand to drinks sold in grocery stores or convenience stores.

Stefan Friedman, spokesman for the New York City Beverage Association, criticized the city’s plan, saying it turns focus away from the hard work that needs to be done on this front.

Kelly Brownell, director of the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University, said he believes the ban would be effective. “It is not right to put all the blame for obesity on sugar drinks, but they are strongly connected with this rise in obesity over the last 30 years.” Dr. Farley, the health commissioner, said the city had seen higher obesity rates in neighborhoods where soda consumption was more common.

City officials said they believe it will finally prove popular and push governments around the U.S. to follow similar rules.

Mr. Bloomberg has introduced a series of rules in his term of office, including bans on smoking in restaurants and parks, a ban on trans fat(反式脂肪) in restaurant food and a requirement for health inspection grades to be posted in restaurant windows.

Because of the measures, the mayor was laughed at as Nanny Bloomberg, by those who view the bans as threats(威胁) to personal freedom. But many of the measures adopted in New York have become models for other cities, including bans on smoking and trans fat, as well as the use of graphic advertising to fight smoking and soda consumption, and the demand that restaurants post calories contents next to prices.

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. According to the ban, _________.

A. the sales of diet sodas are forbidden in movie theatres B. sugary drinks are allowed to be sold in grocery stores C. large-sized drinks can’t be sold in convenience stores D. fruit juices and milkshakes are not allowed on sale. 65. What’s Stefan Fridman’s attitude towards the city’s plan? A. He thinks it may prove useful. B. He thinks it is unreasonable.

C. He thinks it should be followed by other cities. D. He thinks it may not be as effective as expected. 66. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Mr. Bloomberg thinks freedom the most important thing. B. Mr. Bloomberg is respected because of his measures. C. Mr. Bloomberg is concerned about public health.

D. Mr. Bloomberg’s measures have been followed worldwide.67. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sugar drinks are related to rise in obesity. B. Obesity is a big problem in New York City. C. It’s unfair to put all the blame on sugar drinks.

D. New York plans to ban sale of big sizes of sugary drinks. 参: BBCD

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