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松江方塔，原名兴圣教寺塔，坐落在上海松江城方塔园内。此塔在宋代熙宁、元?年间(公元1068—1094年)建于兴圣教寺内，故名兴圣教寺塔。又因塔呈四方形，俗称方塔。1974年，松江县对方塔进行了大修。修复后的方塔高42.5米，塔身分9层。方塔每层四面辟有壶门，门上有目梁，门内通道上施叠涩澡井，内室用券门，设有木梯，可层层登高。塔上屋面，各层腰檐、乎座和塔内楼板，均靠斗拱承托支撑。大部分斗拱保存了宋代原物。仰观塔身外形，古朴秀美，高耸入云。顶部由复盆、相轮、宝瓶等组成高达8米的塔刹。有4条铁索从尖顶分别系向9层的四角塔檐，名“浪风索”。塔檐翘角处系有铜铃，名曰“惊鸟”，上下计有36只。风吹铜铃，叮当声，悦耳动听，响彻方圆数里。登高九层外廊，凭栏俯瞰，全城景色，尽收眼底。
1974年修塔时，发现第三层的侧壁石灰层内有一幅壁画，画的是一尊新色佛像打坐图，佛像清晰，色彩鲜艳，这是上海地区迄今发现的惟一的最早壁画——宋代佛像。经专家鉴定，系建塔时的原画。修缮时还发现在塔的底层1.5米处，有长方形地宫，砖室高约3米。中间横卧着一尊涂金的释迦牟尼铜佛像，在汉白玉石匣顶上是尊涂金供养人铜座像。在铜佛像旁的两只银匣子上一个铸有追荐之母，一个铸追荐之妻的图样。可见唐宋时期佛教已在松江相当盛行。地宫中还有用象牙化石替代的“佛牙”和100多枚唐开元钱币与宋代钱币。
静安寺迁至今址后，规模逐渐扩大，至元时，蔚成巨刹。寺内有8处名胜，即：三国时所立“赤乌碑”、南北朝时所植“陈朝桧”、原于神僧智严异行而流传的“虾子潭”、南宋仲依所建“讲经台”、沸井浜中突沸的“涌泉”、诗僧寿宁所筑方丈室“绿云洞”、行人取道渡吴淞江的古渡口“芦子渡”、东晋遗存防御海寇的“沪渎垒”。寿宁搜集历代诗人题咏，编为《静安八咏集》行世，静安寺由此声名远播。明洪武二年(1369)，铸洪武大钟，耗铜六千斤，上有“洪武二年铸，祝皇太子千秋”铭文，至今呜响大殿，声洪震远。
清初以来，寺屡经兴废。雍正年间，住持孚庵，因寺院田产案胜诉，维护了静安寺的'田产，并勒石记其事。乾隆六年(1741)礼部侍郎麦焕捐款重修大殿。乾隆四十三年(1778)歙人孙思望倡议集资重修殿宇。上海道(长白)盛保又修建寺前涌泉亭，并于寺东建报恩院供僧众居住。寺僧大海，曾将寺内被火焚余的宋代银杏树干，雕成十八尊罗汉及一尊韦驮像于寺内供奉。咸丰同治之际，静安寺毁于太平天国战火，唯余一座大殿。住持鹤峰在缙绅李朝观、姚曦、浙江富商胡雪岩等资助下，于光绪六年(1880)重建静安寺，翌年四月初八寺宇落成，按佛教仪轨举行隆重的浴佛节，四众云集，车水马龙，商贾辐，蔚为奇观。自此形成有名的一年一度静安寺庙会，“三月三到龙华(看桃花)，四月八到静安(逛庙会)”遂成为沪上民谚民俗。光绪九年(1883)由李朝观作记、住持鹤峰勒碑，《重建静安寺记》碑文今仍保存于大雄宝殿前壁。
光绪二十年(14)住持正生于大殿左右两侧增建两座楼房，再次修葺全寺，使静安寺恢复旧观。光绪三十年(1904)在上海南翔建“静安南翔塔院”一座，将静安寺历代祖师灵骨迁葬该院，并建祖师祠，供历代祖师牌位。塔院旁建有僧舍，派专人管理。直到年间，尚有七十三间房屋，土地六十四亩。
1930-1940年，志法、志汶先后出任住持，任内无所建树，而寺产纠纷兴讼不断，留下许多后患。1941年，德悟法师继任住持，革弊图新，转向佛学教育，注重佛学研究，曾举办数十次佛学讲座，分别礼请应慈、圆瑛、芝峰、丁福保、赵朴初、蒋竹庄等高僧、大德主讲，同时成立静安寺会，会同监院密迦整顿寺务，寺风顿有起色。
抗战胜利后，在住持德悟、监院密迦主持下，在原山门之东，另建一座仿唐新山门，由邓散木(铁翁)题额“静安古寺”。并在新山门前、“天下第六泉”井栏一侧，竖立一座古印度阿育王式梵幢，成为静安寺标志。工程竣工后，又逢四月初八日佛诞及静安佛学院开学，在揭幕典礼上，太虚大师以三喜临门，亲自主持剪彩，拈香礼佛，欢喜赞叹。与会僧俗逾万人，成为当时沪上佛界一大盛事。
在此期间，静安寺还于寺后门向华山路，创办静安小学。于南翔建立静安农村实验学校。该校由持松、白圣、赵朴初、毛效同、顾恒(暨南大学农学教授)五人任董事，由大同法师主持教务。两校经费均同静安寺负担。
{$上海外滩导游词 ·上海南京路导游词 ·世纪大道导游词$}
1947年春，住持德悟、监院密迦委托周孝廉、奚亚夫二律师，联名致函上海市佛教会，主动提出愿将静安寺由子孙剃度制改为十方丛林选贤制。请市佛教会主持推贤选能继任静安寺方丈。同时，静安寺会体僧众也赞同德悟、密迦这一建议，亦函呈上海市佛教会请求改制选贤。于是，上海市佛教会尊重住持德悟法师及全寺僧众愿望，于是年农历三月二十九日，召集诸山长老、居士及全寺僧众，举行会议，一致决定该寺改为永久十方丛林，并公推持松法师为改制后首任住持，兼任静安佛学院院长。持松法师接任时，提出四项要求：“一、静安寺既定为十方丛林，今后住持选举，应由佛教会会同本市诸山代表及本寺两序大众公推，以示大公而杜流弊。二、静安寺应作为佛教文化事业中心，逐渐减少酬应，以期成为纯粹弘法之道场。三、寺内经济应行公开，尽力所及，举办佛教慈善公益事业，以符佛陀救世利生之旨。四、本人潜心内学，不善外缘，重违大众嘱托，除寺内行政大计如需本人主持外，其余事务，概由监院领导诸执事分别负责。所有琐务应酬，幸勿相累。”获得与会者一致通过。持松法师担任住持后，任命白圣为监院，四项规约，得以实施，寺务大有进展。
如果说上海的发展速度用奇迹来形容，我觉得一点不为过。但是如果来让我们去读一读它的历史，我想它是一个历史的侏儒，连美国的历史都比不上。为什么会这样讲呢?因为上海的历史是从1843年开始计算，在这之前没有人去关注它。在中国的历史进程当中，根本没有它的一席之地。但是短短的一个半世纪，却创造了一个神话，一个金子塔般的奇迹。别急，听我给你们娓娓道来。在很久很久以前，中国最强盛的一个历史阶段，宋朝的时候，我们上海还只是一座小渔村。当地的居民以打渔为主。后来开始有了贸易的发展，才使得小渔村变的热闹起来。在当时的地界上，有浦之称，其中就有上海和下海浦。后来人们的贸易中心主要集中在上海浦着里，所以人们越来越多的将这里称呼为上海。到了清道光年间，将华亭县正式改名为上海，一直称呼到今天。到了1840年的时候，英国人发动了第一次战争，一打就是2年。最后清朝与英在南京下关的静海寺内，签定了中国历史上的第一个不平等的条约《南京条约》。在条约当中规定了上海、广州、等地强迫开辟为通商口岸，其中将本岛割让给英国。到了1843年6月的时候，上海的大门正式被迫打开。正是因为有了这样一个条约，使得上海真正的摆脱了历史的束缚，如同一坐机器的启动，开始了它的传奇的生涯。就这样，上海走进了我们的视线。
随着上海的被动性的开发，使得这里不在是一座被中国封建遗忘的小镇，它却变成了洋人的天下，变成了冒险者的乐园。很快，我们上海便被美、英、法三国瓜分，形成了世界历史上特有的“租界”。其实就是国中之国。那么当时的三个国家的租界都位于今天上海的什么地方呢?英租界是整个上海最大的，而且也是最发达的地段。位置在当时苏州河以南，静安寺以东，洋金浜(今天的延安路)以北地区。洋金浜以南中国城(城隍庙)以北属于法国租界，苏州河北部东至杨树浦都是美国人的地盘。工部局后来又设立了公共租界，也就是今天的中山公园地区。租界这个名词，恐怕在全世界也找不到，它是中国落后挨打的体现。租界的存在一直到第二次世界大战中期，开罗会议之后，国民才正式的取消了外国在华的一切。租界就此在中国的版图上彻底的消失。但是它的遗留品却成为了今天上海发展的见证，成为了我们今天上海留给后上海人宝贵的建筑遗产，外滩建筑群。
朱家角，也就是我们的所在地，是由47平方公里成折扇形的小镇组成，他们镶嵌在湖光山色之中。有人把她比作上海的威尼斯，有人把她比作淀山湖畔一颗明珠，如今这颗璀璨明珠又在金色玉带318国道的依托下，放射出更夺目的光彩。由于这是一座千年古镇，1991年被上海市命名为首批四大文化名镇之一。
朱家角这样的小镇之所以闻名是因为她的地理位置十分重要，下面我简单给各位介绍一下她的地理位置，朱家角地处江、浙、沪二省一市交通要枢，地理位置十分优越，东靠虹桥国际机场，北连昆山，南接嘉兴，西通平望，淀山湖下游、黄金水道漕港河穿镇而过。镇内河港纵横，九条长街沿河而伸，千栋明清建筑依水而立，36座石桥古风犹存，名胜古迹比比皆是。在玩腻了一个个雷同价高的人造景观后，人们莫不惊讶于上海市郊还有一块保存得如此完好的原汁原味、真山真水的天然景观，在这里可以寻找一种回归自然，崇尚野趣的享受。无怪乎一位同济大学的名教授在考察朱家角后，不觉赞叹：朱家角有这么丰富的文化遗产，不仅是上海一宝，也是国家的瑰宝。中国著名已故作家三毛，到此曾为小桥、流水、人家的格局而迷恋，为清淳幽静，处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉。政治局委员、副总理在视察了古镇朱家角后，不禁欣然命笔，写下了全国历史名镇朱家角几个大字。
同时，也正是因为有小桥流水天然景，原汁原味明清街的天然外景，不禁被许多影视导演慧眼相中，而纷至沓来，把水乡古镇的婀娜风姿，一次次地搬上银幕、电视，有时会出现几部影视同时开拍的盛况，朱家角一时成了海内外影视竞相拍摄的热点，被人誉为沪郊的好莱坞。
Shanghai, is China's largest economic center and trade port, is thenation's largest comprehensive industrial city, also is the national importantscience and technology center, trade center, finance and information center, islocated in 31 degrees north latitude 14 points, east longitude 121 degrees 29points. Shanghai is located in the Yangtze river delta front, the east faces theeast China sea, south is near hangzhou bay, west of jiangsu and zhejiangprovinces, north of the Yangtze river estuary, is located in central China'snorth-south coastline, convenient transportation, vast hinterland, thegeographical position is superior, is a good jianghai port. Comprises inchongming island, covers an area of 1041 square kilometers, is the third largestisland in China.
Shanghai 100 km wide from east to west, north and south long 120 km, thecity's land area of 6340.5 square kilometers, including outer ring within thecity covers an area of 610 square kilometers. Existing 18 districts (huangpudistrict, xuhui district, luwan district, jing 'an district, changning district,zhabei district, putuo district, yangpu district, hongkou district, baoshandistrict, qingpu, minhang district, the pudong new area, jiading, jinshan andsongjiang districts, nanhui, fengxian) (for) and 1 county. Shanghai northsubtropical monsoon climate, four seasons, full of sunshine, abundant rainfall.Short, moderate and moist climate of Shanghai in the spring and autumn, winterand summer is longer than the other. A year 60% of rainfall concentrated inflood season from may to September, flood season have a spring rain, rainy,autumn rain three phases of the rain. Change and clear all the year round: longwinter and summer, short spring, autumn, winter, about 126 days, and around 110days in summer, spring and autumn season two together about 130 days. Annualaverage temperature was around 16 ℃, July and August is the highest temperature,monthly average of about 28 ℃; Lowest in January, the monthly average of about 4℃. Winter without cold, summer without heat, can travel throughout the year, andthe two season, spring, summer is the best tourist season.
Shanghai's history is not long, but opened since 1843, formed the fiveparty clans, a blend of Chinese and western cultural characteristics. Shanghai'snew financial securities, futures, foreign exchange and technology such as theestablishment of the national market, established the position of Shanghai as anational resource allocation center, but also accelerated the pace of Shanghai'seconomy and international standards. In October 20__, the APEC conference washeld in Shanghai, Shanghai as one of the new century international economic,financial and trade center status has been preliminary established. Entering the21st century Shanghai, prosperity and open here sow, Oriental pearl TV tower,jinmao tower, Shanghai international conference center, pudong internationalairport, all depict the international metropolis the open prospects, of the 21stcentury Shanghai, glory and dream here convergence, Shanghai museum, Shanghaigrand theatre, the urban planning museum, all make a broad feelings ofinternational metropolis. In the new century o
Shanghai， located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in eastChina， is a metropolis， the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area ofShanghai totals 6，340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.
Historically speaking， Shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chineserevolution.
When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China withtheir gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai thearea was reduced to be a “pandemonium of adventurers.” Shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all ，it is thebirthplace of the Communist Party of China. To fight for the nationalindependence and liberation the people of Shanghai waged a series of such epicstruggles as Anti-British struggle at the Wusong Estuary， Uprising of the SmallSword Society， “May 4 Movement”for new culture， “May 30th Movement，” three timesof armed struggles， “January 28”and “August 13”anti-Japanese battles inSongjiang and Shanghai. And after the War of Resistance against Japan was overthe people in Shanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposingautocratic rule and civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom， forminga second battle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintangreactionaries.
With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofShanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27，1949，and the nextday saw the People’s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up ，May 28，1949being defined as the very “Day of Liberation for Shanghai.”
Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially thedevelopment and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.
Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions， rich and varied humane and cultural resources ，As from1982 onwards， the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. In future， Shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers， thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. At present， the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being， and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky ，clearer water， greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Oceanin not too long a future..
Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar， yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu Riverand at the seashore of East sea， it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called “the first building in China” with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
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